Aerated Chocolate in Cocoa Liquor Processing
Manufacturing aerated chocolate requires precise control of bubble size distribution and stability. Current processes struggle to achieve consistent microstructures, with bubble sizes ranging from 5-100 microns and gas volume fractions between 0.2-90%. When improperly controlled, these parameters lead to quality issues including marbling, poor de-molding, and inconsistent texture.
The fundamental challenge lies in maintaining stable, uniformly distributed microbubbles while preventing coalescence during production—all while preserving the chocolate's crystalline structure and sensory properties.
This page brings together solutions from recent research—including controlled gas injection systems, density-matched inclusion methods, specialized cooling protocols, and crystal-stabilized aeration techniques. These and other approaches focus on achieving consistent microstructure while maintaining product quality and manufacturing efficiency.
1. Chocolate Aeration Compound with Emulsifiers and Thickeners for Stabilized Foam Structure
LIGAO FOOD CO LTD, 2024
Compound and method for increasing chocolate aeration to make better, fluffier chocolate products like aerated chocolate. The compound contains a specific blend of ingredients like cream, coconut oil, milk, skim milk powder, emulsifiers, and thickeners. The emulsifiers help stabilize the chocolate foam during whipping. The thickeners prevent collapsing of the foam structure. The compound allows whipping at normal pressures to achieve high expansion rates and fine pore sizes in the chocolate.
2. Aerated Oil-in-Water Emulsion Chocolates with High Cocoa Butter Content
FUJI OIL CO LTD, FUJI OIL HOLDINGS INC, 2024
Aerated and water-containing chocolates that have a smooth texture and a rich chocolate flavor. The chocolate is aerated and water-containing chocolates that are oil-in-water emulsions containing a large amount of cocoa butter.
3. Processing Method for Separate Component Grinding and Low-Speed Stirring of Chocolate in Oxygen-Free Environment
SUZHOU SPHINX FOOD CO LTD, 2024
A processing method for making separate silky air chocolate that avoids oxidation during production. The method involves separately grinding and mixing the chocolate components, then cooling and stirring the mixture at low speed in an oxygen-free environment. This prevents direct mixing of air into the chocolate, which can lead to oxidation during high-speed stirring. By separating the chocolate components and controlling the stirring conditions, the chocolate can have a light, fluffy texture without oxidation issues.
4. Process for Producing Aerated Chocolate Products via High-Pressure Aeration and Surface Deposition
NESTLE SA, Nestlé Products Company SA, 2023
A process for making non-moulded aerated chocolate products like bars without the need for moulds. The process involves aerating chocolate in a high-pressure aerator, then depositing the expanded chocolate onto a surface. The deposited chocolate solidifies with consistent shape and size due to the expansion enveloping any "tail" left behind. The expansion also prevents surface marks from vibration. The chocolate can be cooled after deposition to further aid release. The process allows making aerated chocolate products without the issues of deaeration, tail formation, and mould removal.
5. Method for Aerating Chocolate Slurry at Low Temperature Prior to Final Processing
BUHLER COMMERCE CO LTD, BUHLER WUXI COMMERCE CO LTD, 2022
Preparing aerated chocolate using a specific method that involves aerating the chocolate slurry at a low temperature before final processing. This results in chocolate with improved texture and mouthfeel due to the incorporated air bubbles. The method involves preparing a chocolate mass, aerating it at 27-33°C, then post-processing to make aerated chocolate.
6. Aerated Chocolate Composition with Specific Fat Ratios and Whipping Process
DAITO CACAO CO LTD, NISSHIN OILLIO GROUP LTD, 2022
Aerated chocolate with improved whippability, workability, and shape retention at room temperature. The chocolate contains specific ratios of two fats, fat A (non-esterified lauric fat) and fat B (randomly transesterified oil). The mass ratio of fat B to fat A is 0.50 to 3.50. The aerated chocolate is made by whipping chocolate containing 10-50% fat A and 3-40% fat B at 20-30°C. This allows easy whipping and shaping of the chocolate at room temperature without melting.
7. Chocolate Composition with Micro-Aeration and Stable High Porosity
NESTLE SA, Nestlé Products Company SA, 2022
Micro-aerating chocolate to create a unique chocolate product with enhanced properties like sweetness, mouthfeel, and stability. The process involves injecting tiny gas bubbles into the chocolate mass using specialized equipment. The resulting chocolate has high porosity, small bubble sizes, and stable bubbles that don't coalesce. This prevents issues like marbling, poor de-molding, and visible air pockets in the chocolate. The micro-aerated chocolate also has improved sweetness, reduced bitterness, milkiness, grittiness, and softness compared to non-aerated chocolate.
8. Micro-Aerated Chocolate with Uniformly Distributed Gas Bubbles and High Porosity
Nestlé S.A., 2022
Micro-aerated chocolate with small, uniformly distributed gas bubbles that improves chocolate texture, mouthfeel, sweetness, and reduces bitterness compared to conventionally aerated chocolate. The micro-aerated chocolate is made by precisely injecting gas into the chocolate at specific volumes and pressures to avoid bubble coalescence. This results in chocolate with high porosity (gas volume fraction) of 0.65-0.90 and average bubble size of 5-30 microns. The micro-aerated chocolate also has improved stability of the gas bubbles compared to macro-aerated chocolate.
9. Process for Producing Air Chocolate with Refined Cocoa Butter and Integrated Aeration
HANGZHOU CO PASSION FOOD CO LTD, HANGZHOU CO-PASSION FOOD CO LTD, 2021
A process for making air chocolate with improved taste and nutrient content compared to conventional chocolate. The process involves refining the cocoa butter, sugar, and milk powder to a fine consistency, then stirring in cream and butter. The mixture is refrigerated to solidify, blended to create air pockets, and molded. This avoids melting and reprocessing the chocolate, preserving flavor and nutrients.
10. Microaerated Chocolate with Uniform Microbubble Distribution and High Porosity
NESTLE SA, SOC DES PRODUITS NESTLE SA, 2021
Microaerated chocolate with improved properties like higher porosity, uniform bubble size distribution, and lower sugar and fat content compared to conventional chocolate. The chocolate contains microbubbles with an average size of 100 microns or less and a standard deviation of 60 microns or less. The bubbles are evenly distributed throughout the chocolate with a homogeneity index of at least 0.8. The chocolate also has a high surface area to volume ratio due to the microbubbles. This allows for improvements in sensory attributes like sweetness, bitterness, and mouthfeel when less sugar and fat are used compared to non-aerated chocolate. The microaerated chocolate can be produced using specialized equipment and processing techniques.
11. Chocolate Confectionery with Uniform Micro-Aerated Bubble Distribution Under 100 Microns
Nestlé S.A., 2021
Micro-aerated chocolate confectionery products with improved texture and mouthfeel. The products have a high volume fraction of small, evenly distributed gas bubbles in the chocolate. The bubble size is less than 100 microns. The chocolate is micro-aerated during production using specialized equipment to inject gas into the chocolate at low shear. This prevents coalescence and forms stable, homogeneous microbubbles. The micro-aerated chocolate has a lower viscosity and higher porosity compared to macro-aerated chocolate. The products have a smoother, creamier texture and better mouthfeel compared to conventionally aerated chocolate.
12. Method for Coating Aerated Chocolate with Heat-Resistant Shell Containing Low Melting Point Carbohydrates
AarhusKarlshamn Oils Ltd., AAK ZHANGJIAGANG LTD, AarhusKarlshamn Oils (Zhangjiagang) Co., Ltd., 2020
Method for improving the heat resistance of aerated chocolate to prevent melting and collapse at high temperatures. The method involves coating the surface of the aerated chocolate center with a heat-resistant chocolate shell. The shell contains specific combinations of low melting point carbohydrates like trehalose, glucose, lactose, xylitol, and sorbitol along with some sucrose. The shell composition can be tailored to achieve desired heat resistance without affecting chocolate texture.
13. Microporous Chocolate with Uniform Gas Bubbles Formed by Controlled Nitrogen Injection and High Shear Mixing
SOSETE DE PRODYUI NESTLE S A, SOSETE DE PRODYUI NESTLE SA, 2020
Microporous chocolate with uniformly small gas bubbles distributed throughout the chocolate. The method involves injecting nitrogen into the chocolate at specific flow rates, temperatures, and shear conditions to form very small bubbles below 50 microns in size. This is achieved using specialized equipment like rotor-stator mixers and nozzles. The optimal flow rate is around 3.6-4.2 kg/min of nitrogen at 8-11 bar pressure. The high shear mixing at 300-500 rpm prevents coalescence and produces a stable, uniformly microporous chocolate.
14. Aerated Chocolate Inclusions with Nebulized Carbon Dioxide Microspheres for Thermal Stability
ALPEZZI S A DE C V, ALPEZZI S.A DE CV, 2020
Bakeable aerated chocolate inclusions that can be used in food production processes like baking and baking substitutes without melting or losing shape at high temperatures. The inclusions contain a chocolate paste with nebulized carbon dioxide gas inoculated as microspheres. The gas is generated through a process involving centrifugal turbulence and high gas compressibility. The microspheres provide aeration that expands during baking without melting the chocolate.
15. Aerated Food Product Production with Density-Matched Inclusions and Homogeneous Dispersion
NESTLE SA, Nestlé Products Company SA, 2020
Process to produce aerated food products like chocolate bars with inclusions dispersed homogeneously throughout. The process involves adding the inclusions to the aerating chamber along with the fluid composition. The inclusions density is adjusted to match the fluid density. This prevents settling during aeration. The inclusions are also dispersed homogeneously using a predetermined pattern. By matching densities and dispersing inclusions consistently, the inclusions remain evenly distributed in the finished product.
16. Frozen Aerated Chocolate Composition with Specific Solid Fat Content and Low-Temperature Whipping Capability
MORINAGA & CO, MORINAGA & CO LTD, 2019
A composition for making frozen aerated chocolate that can be whipped at lower temperatures than conventional aerated chocolate and provides improved filling, spooning, and melting properties when frozen. The composition has specific solid fat contents at 0°C and -5°C. It contains cocoa, vegetable oils, and emulsifiers like glyceryl, sorbitan esters, or hydrogenated oils. The chocolate is aerated at temperatures below 10°C using rapid cooling methods. This enables frozen aerated chocolate with better spooning, filling, and mouthfeel compared to conventional frozen chocolate.
17. Aerated Chocolate Production with Integrated Flavor Ganache and Jam Filling System
JIANGREN ZHIXIN BEIJING PRODUCT DESIGN CO LTD, JIANGREN ZHIXIN PRODUCT DESIGN CO LTD, 2019
A formula and process for making aerated flavored chocolate with lower calorie content and customizable shapes. The process involves creating aerated chocolate, flavor ganache, and jam fillings separately. The aerated chocolate is made by mixing sugar, cocoa butter, lecithin, and a foam stabilizer in specific proportions and temperatures. The foam stabilizer is added to trap air bubbles during cooling to create a light, aerated texture. The flavor ganache is made by combining chocolate, flavorings, and a fat substitute like coconut oil. The jam filling is made by cooking fruit with sugar and pectin. The aerated chocolate, flavor ganache, and jam are then combined to make the final filled chocolate product.
18. Method for Homogeneous Dispersion of Inclusions in Aerated Chocolate via Density Matching
NESTLE SA, SOCIETE DES PRODUITS NESTLE SA, 2019
Process for preparing aerated food compositions like chocolates with inclusions dispersed homogeneously throughout. The process involves matching the density of the aerated chocolate to the density of the inclusions. This prevents the inclusions from floating or sinking during cooling. The density adjustment is done by aerating the chocolate and selecting inclusions with lower density. This allows dispersing the inclusions homogeneously in the chocolate without agglomeration during deposition and cooling.
19. Chocolate Matrix with Uniform Microbubble Distribution and Narrow Size Range
Nestlé Product Technology Assistance Co., Ltd., 2019
Slightly aerated chocolate with unique properties like improved stability, texture, and flavor compared to conventionally aerated chocolate. The chocolate has a high gas-to-volume ratio of 0.2-5% gas microbubbles in the chocolate matrix. The microbubbles have a narrow size distribution and uniform distribution throughout the chocolate. The method involves micro-aerating chocolate using precise equipment and conditions to create stable microbubbles. This results in chocolate products with enhanced stability, texture, and flavor compared to conventionally aerated chocolate with visible macro bubbles. The micro-aerated chocolate can have higher porosity, reduced hardness, improved softness, and enhanced milk flavor compared to conventionally aerated chocolate.
20. Chocolate Composition with Casein-Free Aeration and Uniform Bubble Structure
Inner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy (Group) Co., Ltd., 2018
Chocolate composition, aerated chocolate, preparation method, and frozen drink containing the aerated chocolate. The chocolate composition has improved stability and fineness of air bubbles without adding casein. The composition contains chocolate, butter, thickener, caseinate, emulsifier, pigment, and flavor. The method involves whipping the butter, adding the caseinate, thickener, emulsifier, and chocolate, then mixing in more whipped butter. The chocolate is aerated by firing at low temperature. The composition has finer, more uniform bubbles compared to casein-containing aerated chocolate.
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