21 patents in this list

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Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices operate under strict power constraints, typically drawing from small batteries that must sustain reliable operation for 7-14 days. These devices need to maintain precise sensor readings, process data, and transmit measurements—operations that collectively consume 0.5-2mA during active periods, while staying within the capacity limits of compact batteries rated at 250-300mAh.

The fundamental challenge lies in balancing measurement accuracy and transmission reliability against the need to extend device lifetime within a confined power budget.

This page brings together solutions from recent research—including adaptive power management based on battery conditions, selective component disabling during transmission windows, self-powered sensor architectures, and intelligent data scheduling systems. These and other approaches help create practical solutions for extending sensor lifetime while maintaining measurement integrity.

1. Continuous Glucose Monitoring System with Power Interface Detection and Selective Battery Connection

JIANGSU YUEKAI BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD, JIANGSU YUYUE KAILITE BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD, ZHEJIANG POCTECH CORP, 2024

Continuous glucose monitoring system using lithium batteries that can have extended shelf life and reduced power consumption in sleep mode compared to existing continuous glucose monitoring devices. The system has a power interface detection module that checks the current and voltage. If they exceed a threshold, it disconnects the battery from the voltage regulator and connects just the battery and management module. This saves power as the regulator isn't needed. In this mode, the system can still monitor glucose but can't transmit data. It reconnects to the regulator for full functionality. This allows long-term storage without draining the battery.

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2. Dynamic Blood Glucose Monitoring Device with Bidirectional Wake-Up Mechanism and FIFO Buffer for Power Management

SHENZHEN LIETUO TECH CO LTD, SHENZHEN LIETUO TECHNOLOGY CO LTD, 2024

Low-power dynamic blood glucose monitoring device for continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems that reduces power consumption compared to existing CGMs. The device has a bidirectional wake-up mechanism where it can actively wake up a host computer or be awakened by the host. It uses a FIFO buffer to save data during power off and enter low-power sleep states between samples. The device can be used in a system with a host computer to minimize power by waking up infrequently and communicating data in bursts.

3. Wearable Analyte Sensor System with Adaptive Battery Management and Predictive Life Estimation

Dexcom, Inc., 2023

Analyte sensor system worn by a user that monitors battery life and extends battery usage. The system measures battery power level and predicts remaining life based on usage assumptions. It then adjusts sensor operations like data transmission if the battery is low. This prolongs sensor system operation by skipping transmissions when the battery is low instead of draining it further.

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4. Modular Power Supply System with Redundant Architecture and Rechargeable Supercapacitor for Continuous Glucose Monitors

CHONGQING LIANXIN ZHIKANG BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD, 2023

Modular continuous power supply system for glucose monitoring devices like continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) to improve battery life and enable longer monitoring periods. The system uses a redundant power architecture with a rechargeable supercapacitor as a backup power source. When connected to a battery, the supercapacitor charges continuously. If the battery is removed, the supercapacitor provides power to the CGM through a continuous power supply circuit. This prevents interruption of monitoring when the battery is swapped or removed.

5. Biometric Data Transmission System with Interval-Based Non-Receipt Check and Selective Data Request Mechanism

I-SENS, INC., 2023

Transmitting and receiving biometric information between a sensor and a device in a continuous monitoring system reduces the load of determining whether biometric information was received at every regular interval. Instead, it checks for unreceived data only at longer non-receipt intervals and selectively requests missing data if needed. This reduces processing and energy waste compared to constant checking.

6. Continuous Glucose Monitoring Device with Sensor-Integrated Power Source and Battery Management Circuit

SHENZHEN KEFU BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD, 2023

Continuous glucose monitoring device that can extend battery life without increasing size by using the glucose sensor itself as a power source when the main controller is sleeping. A battery management circuit connects the glucose sensor and storage battery. During normal operation, the glucose sensor provides data to the controller. When the controller sleeps, the battery management circuit switches to charge the battery from the glucose sensor's oxidation current. This self-powered feature extends device runtime without needing a separate battery.

7. Medical Device with Component Deactivation Based on Battery Conditions and Data Transmission Phases

Abbott Diabetes Care Inc., 2022

Selectively disabling components of a medical device like a continuous glucose monitor during data transmission to reduce noise and improve signal quality. The device determines the battery temperature and charge level and disables components when thresholds are reached to prevent issues like desensitization or corruption. It also selectively disables components during data reception windows to reduce noise. This allows enhanced and more accurate signal transmission and reception.

8. Implantable Glucose Monitoring Device with Dual-Function Sensor for Power Management

SHENZHEN KEFU BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD, 2022

A self-powered implantable glucose monitoring device that extends the device's battery life without increasing size. The device has a main control module, battery management module, storage battery, and glucose sensor. The glucose sensor is connected to both the main control module and battery management module. During blood sugar monitoring, the sensor provides current to the main module through the battery management module. During sleep, the sensor charges the battery through the battery management module. This allows the sensor to double as a biological fuel cell to extend battery life without affecting device size.

9. Body-Attachable Glucose Monitoring Device with Touch and Light-Activated Connection Control Unit

I-SENS, INC., 2022

Body attachable glucose monitoring device that can be easily powered on and operated using light or touch commands instead of physical buttons. The device has a housing, sensor, PCB, battery, and connection control unit. The connection control unit generates a connection signal to electrically connect the battery and PCB based on user input from a touch panel or optical receiver. This allows powering the device before and after attachment without physical buttons. A blocking film covers the input to prevent accidental activation.

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10. Device Power State Management Using External Stimuli and Adaptive Wireless Communication

ABBOTT DIABETES CARE INC., 2022

Efficiently changing the power state of devices like glucose sensors to reduce energy consumption while maintaining functionality. The techniques involve using external stimuli like light or magnetic fields to activate the device without powering on the entire circuitry. This allows activating the device before attaching it to the body. Wireless communications can also be used to adaptively change the power mode by monitoring the device and increasing the communication power until enough is supplied to transition to a higher power mode.

11. Data Transmission System with NFC Wake-Up and Power-Saving Modes for Continuous Glucose Monitors

DexCom, Inc., 2022

System for transmitting data from a continuous glucose monitor to a display device with power-saving features. The monitor and display communicate using a two-way channel. The monitor can be woken up from low-power sleep by the display using NFC. This reduces power compared to continuous transmission. The monitor can also detect excess current during sleep to determine if it's awake. The display can also request a transmission pause mode. The monitor can provide a reduced power state during this time. The display can also request adjustments to sensor data based on leakage current.

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12. Glucose Sensor with Integrated Capacitor and Magnetically-Activated Power Latching Mechanism

Abbott Diabetes Care Inc., 2022

Self-powered glucose sensor that does not require a separate battery. The sensor has an integrated circuit with a capacitor to store charge from the sensor's electrical signals. When a nearby device with a strong magnetic field passes, it latches a switch to connect the capacitor to the circuit components. This provides power to process the stored sensor signals and transmit glucose levels using RFID. The sensor and electronics are sealed in a sterilizable housing.

13. Implantable Analyte Sensor with Internal Charge Storage and Inductive Wireless Communication System

Senseonics, Incorporated, 2021

Implantable sensor for continuous monitoring of analytes in body fluids like blood, saliva, etc. The sensor has an internal power source (charge storage device) and an inductive element for wireless communication. It can take measurements when not near an external power source by using internal power. When near the external device, it wirelessly transmits stored measurements. A scheduler issues autonomous measurement commands based on an internal clock to periodically measure when not near the external device. This allows continuous monitoring without relying solely on external power.

14. Medical Device with NFC Antenna for Wireless Energy Harvesting and Integrated Charge Management

Sanofi, SANOFI, Sanofi, 2021

A medical device for measuring physiological parameters like blood glucose that includes an NFC antenna for wireless energy harvesting. The device has an energy storage unit, charge control unit, and NFC antenna to draw energy from nearby electromagnetic fields. When the stored charge is low, the device prevents parameter measurements to avoid erroneous readings. This ensures accurate physiological parameter measurements by avoiding low voltage or charge conditions that can impact NFC performance.

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15. Continuous Glucose Monitor with Motion-Driven Energy Conversion and Rechargeable Power Storage

NANJING WINDORISE TECH CO LTD, NANJING WINDORISE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD, 2021

Continuous glucose monitor (CGM) for diabetics that eliminates the need to replace disposable batteries and sensors, reducing waste and cost. The CGM uses an energy conversion device with an oscillating weight and magnets to generate electricity from body motion. This replaces disposable batteries in the sensor. The generated power is stored in a rechargeable device and managed to optimize usage. The CGM continuously monitors blood glucose levels without needing finger pricks. The oscillating weight swings due to body motion and generates electricity from the magnetic field. This powers the CGM instead of disposable batteries. A rechargeable battery stores the generated power and a power management circuit optimizes usage. This avoids sensor battery replacement and waste.

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16. Handheld Diabetes Management Device with Separate Processors for Data Collection and User Interface Modules

Roche Diabetes Care, Inc., 2020

A handheld diabetes management device that separates the power consumption of the communications module from the user interface module to optimize battery life. The device has a separate processor for collecting and storing continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data from a CGM device, and a separate processor for displaying the CGM data to the user. The CGM data collection processor operates at a lower power rate than the user interface processor to save battery. This allows asynchronous data collection and reporting to reduce power consumption.

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17. Disposable Wireless Sensor with Power Consumption Control via Switch and Adaptive Controller

CYTIVA SWEDEN AB, 2019

Optimizing power consumption of disposable wireless sensors used in biological processes to enable single-use sensors that can be placed anywhere and provide better process control. The sensors have a switch to connect/disconnect power, a power source, and a controller that optimizes power usage based on process parameters and user input. This allows reducing the battery size for compact sensors that can be embedded in connectors or devices.

18. Analyte-Based Implantable Biofuel Cell with Integrated Voltage Amplification and Sensing Capability

Gymama Slaughter, 2018

Compact, implantable power source that is analyte-based and can also function as a biosensor. The power system uses a biofuel cell, like a glucose or lactate biofuel cell, to generate power from analytes like glucose or lactate. A voltage amplifier and capacitor are used to amplify and store the low voltage signals from the biofuel cell. This allows powering devices while also sensing the analyte concentration by monitoring the charge/discharge cycles of the capacitor.

19. Energy Utilization Method with Power Pre-Reservation and Selective Charging for Autonomous Monitoring Devices

Hebei Wenkong Technology Co., Ltd., 2018

Energy utilization method for long-running autonomous monitoring devices that reduces power waste and enables stable operation without unnecessary power consumption. The method involves steps like power pre-reservation, timely start-up, and timely transmission to optimize power usage. The device harvests power from sources like capacitors, solar panels, piezoelectric, etc. and uses a trigger switch to selectively charge the main battery when a threshold is met. The device starts monitoring at predetermined intervals instead of continuously. Transmission occurs when monitored values exceed thresholds. This avoids unnecessary power consumption for repetitive monitoring and transmission. A timing controller activates the device at predetermined points to interrupt power between monitoring cycles.

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20. Power Supply System with Integrated Generator, Storage, and Control for Uninterrupted Sensor Operation

ARKRAY INC, 2015

Power supply for continuous monitoring devices like glucose sensors that allows sustained power for long-term monitoring without interruptions. The device has a power generator, storage unit, and power control. The generator emits power to the sensor. The control monitors generator output. If low, it switches to an emergency power source. The storage accumulates generator power to supply the sensor when generator output is insufficient. This ensures stable power for continuous monitoring without interruptions.

For CGM devices to last longer on batteries, provide a better user experience, and allow for smaller device designs, power consumption optimization is essential. Researchers and developers can greatly improve the functionality and performance of CGM devices by putting approaches like effective data management, component optimization, and creative power sources into practice.

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