11 patents in this list

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Continuous glucose monitoring systems transmit sensitive health data between implanted sensors, display devices, and healthcare records. These systems handle both urgent readings—glucose measurements that require immediate action—and non-urgent data like calibration parameters, with transmission frequencies ranging from every 5 minutes for glucose readings to hourly for system diagnostics. Security breaches in these communications could compromise patient safety and privacy.

The fundamental challenge lies in maintaining robust data security and regulatory compliance while ensuring reliable, real-time glucose data transmission with minimal power consumption.

This page brings together solutions from recent research—including secure device pairing protocols, encrypted data transmission methods, selective data prioritization systems, and authentication frameworks for multiple display devices. These and other approaches focus on implementing practical security measures that work within the constraints of battery-powered medical devices while meeting healthcare compliance requirements.

1. Glucose Monitoring Data Transfer System with Patient Record Association for Wireless Device Integration

ABBOTT DIABETES CARE INC., 2023

Enabling seamless transfer of glucose monitoring data between devices and systems like EMRs without requiring wired connections or user accounts. The method involves establishing associations between patient records from a glucose monitoring system and an EMR. When a request is made to access glucose data from the monitoring system, it compares the patient's identifying info to determine if the records exist. If so, it provides the glucose data. If not, it notifies the requesting system. This allows integrated glucose monitoring without user intervention or account setup.

2. RF Communication Method with Segmented Data Transmission and Proximity-Based Function Triggering in Medical Devices

ABBOTT DIABETES CARE INC., 2023

Optimizing RF communication in medical devices like glucose monitors to improve reliability and reduce constraints on data transmission. The method involves separating urgent versus non-urgent data and transmitting them separately. Urgent data like glucose levels are sent immediately in full packets, while non-urgent data like calibration is broken into segments and transmitted in multiple packets. This allows more non-urgent data to be transmitted within the limited time window without compromising urgent data delivery. The method also involves using proximity commands between devices like a sensor and receiver to trigger specific functions like sensor removal detection. This reduces power consumption by putting the sensor in sleep mode when disconnected.

3. Biometric Data Transmission System with Adaptive Non-Receipt Interval Checking

I-SENS, INC., 2023

Transmitting and receiving biometric information between a sensor and a device in a continuous monitoring system reduces the load of determining whether biometric information was received at every regular interval. Instead, it checks for unreceived data only at longer non-receipt intervals and selectively requests missing data if needed. This reduces processing and energy waste compared to constant checking.

4. Dedicated Module for Secure Communication and Management of Analyte Sensor Data Transfer

ABBOTT DIABETES CARE INC., 2022

Securely communicating analyte sensor data from medical devices like continuous glucose monitors to other devices like smartphones without compromising data integrity, confidentiality, or regulatory requirements. It involves a dedicated module on the reader device (like a smartphone) that manages pairing, connection, and secure data transfer between the sensor device and other electronics. This allows sharing of sensor data while meeting medical device compliance needs. The module also provides features like encryption, access control, and data logging to ensure proper handling of sensitive sensor data.

5. Medical Device with Customizable Alerts, Alarms, and Reminders for Analyte Level Monitoring

Abbott Diabetes Care, Inc., 2022

Medical device features to help users monitor and manage analyte levels like blood glucose. The devices provide alerts, alarms, and reminders to assist users in maintaining proper analyte levels. Alerts indicate when measurements fall outside ideal ranges. Alarms are more urgent and indicate when measurements are in critical ranges. Reminders prompt retesting after initial measurements outside ideal ranges. The features can be customized and locked by authorized individuals to prevent unintended changes.

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6. Secure Multi-Display Pairing System for Continuous Glucose Monitor Transmitter with Device-Type Authentication and Application Key Exchange

Dexcom, Inc., 2022

Pairing multiple displays like smartphones and dedicated glucose monitors to a continuous glucose monitor transmitter in a secure manner. The displays are limited to a fixed number of connections to prevent overloading the transmitter. Periodic exchange of application keys ensures secure communication. The transmitter authenticates devices based on their type. This allows users to carry multiple displays and switch between them without losing data consistency.

7. Continuous Glucose Monitoring System with Optimized Data Transmission and Device-Specific Customization

Dexcom, Inc., 2022

Continuous glucose monitoring system that allows efficient and reliable data transmission between a glucose sensor and display devices like smartphones. It reduces connection time and power consumption by optimizing the initial pairing process, minimizing advertisement signals, rejecting unwanted requests, and switching between devices. It also customizes the data sent to each device based on its capabilities. The system allows continuous monitoring with multiple devices without overwhelming the sensor.

8. Near Field Connection Method Using Image Recognition Code for Glucose Monitoring Systems

I-SENS, INC., 2022

Quick and intuitive near field connection method for continuous glucose monitoring systems that involves using an image recognition code on the device to simplify and accelerate the connection process between the body attachable glucose sensor and a communication terminal like a phone. The code contains the device identifier and pairing code. When scanned, the terminal searches for the device using the ID and then connects using the stored pairing code. This allows easy reconnection if the code is lost by retrieving it from a server.

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9. Diabetes Management System with Configurable Wireless Communication and Partner Interface

Dexcom, Inc., 2022

A diabetes management system that allows flexible and configurable wireless communication between an implantable glucose sensor, display devices, and other diabetes management devices like insulin pumps. The system uses a diabetes management partner interface to enable devices like insulin pumps to access and modify sensor configuration parameters. This allows customization of sensor behavior to accommodate specific requirements of devices like pumps. The interface also facilitates configurable connections between devices to balance features like alerts vs battery life.

10. Glucose Sensor with Multi-Device Wireless Communication and Adaptive Power Management

DexCom, Inc., 2022

Wireless communication of glucose data from a glucose sensor to multiple devices like a primary display and secondary displays, while conserving battery life and maintaining reliability. The sensor can pair with devices using advertisement messages. When connected, it transmits encrypted glucose data to the primary display. If the primary isn't present, it uses shorter-range, lower-power wireless to transmit to secondary displays. The sensor can also reconfigure ad duration to prioritize secondary displays if needed. This allows reliable multi-display glucose monitoring without sacrificing battery life.

11. Distributed Architecture for Secure Collection and Analysis of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Data

DexCom, Inc., 2019

System to securely collect, analyze, and report continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data from multiple monitors. The system involves a distributed architecture with CGM devices, display devices, cloud servers, and an analysis engine. The data is classified by sensitivity and selectively transmitted through the architecture to control access to restricted data like patient IDs. Encryption and common APIs are used.

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The important thing is to ensure safe data transfer without sacrificing device usability or battery economy. Through the resolution of these issues, developments in secure communication will sustainably improve the dependability and security of glucose monitoring systems, eventually serving the interests of patients and medical professionals.