Durability Enhancement for Skateboard Decks
Modern skateboard decks endure peak impact forces exceeding 1,500N during standard tricks, with localized stress concentrations at mounting points and flex zones. These dynamic loads, combined with environmental exposure and material fatigue, create significant engineering challenges for achieving both performance and longevity.
The fundamental challenge lies in balancing deck rigidity and flex characteristics while maintaining structural integrity across high-stress zones.
This page brings together solutions from recent research—including multi-material lamination techniques, strategic fiber reinforcement placement, omnidirectional strength materials in impact zones, and innovative truck baseplate designs. These and other approaches focus on enhancing durability without compromising the board's essential riding characteristics.
1. Composite Skateboard with Layered Structure Incorporating Carbon Fiber Core and Aramid/UHMWPE Fiber Braids
SHANDONG HUATE TIANWEI NEW MAT CO LTD, SHANDONG HUATE TIANWEI NEW MATERIAL CO LTD, 2024
Impact-resistant composite skateboard with improved durability and impact resistance compared to traditional wooden skateboards. The skateboard has a layered structure with a polyurethane friction layer, an impact-resistant mixed fiber composite layer, and a lower accessory layer. The composite layer has a high-strength carbon fiber core sandwiched between aramid/UHMWPE fiber braids. This configuration provides high strength, impact resistance, and delamination prevention. The upper friction layer and lower accessory layer protect the composite core. The composite structure allows better absorption of impacts and prevents cracking compared to wood skateboards.
2. Method for Edge Bonding Skateboard Layers Using Hot Melt Adhesive
ZHEJIANG YONGLING TECH INDUSTRIAL CO LTD, ZHEJIANG YONGLING TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIAL CO LTD, 2024
A method of connecting the top layer and bottom plate of a skateboard during manufacturing. The method involves bonding the outer edge of the top layer to the bottom layer using hot melt adhesive. This joins the top and bottom layers directly at the edges without using screws or other fasteners. The hot melt adhesive provides a strong bond between the layers while allowing some flexibility for vibration dampening. This connection method eliminates the need for screws and provides a seamless transition between the layers for a cleaner, more durable skateboard.
3. Skateboard with Force-Distributing Mounting System and Shaped Hole Configuration
Huizhou University, Huizhou Nice Sporting Goods Co., Ltd., HUIZHOU UNIVERSITY, 2024
A high-strength skateboard design that prevents breaking and wheel fallout during use. The skateboard has a unique mounting system that distributes forces to prevent failure at the wheel mounting points. The mounting system uses specially shaped holes and limiting plates to align and secure the wheel frame. This configuration disperses forces and prevents concentration of stresses that can cause breaking. The skateboard is made by drilling the board layers with specific hole sizes and shapes, then gluing and pressing them together. The resulting skateboard has strengthened mounting points that resist breaking and wheel fallout during use.
4. Board Deck with Corrugated Cardboard Core and Fiberglass Reinforcement
TRASHBOARD, 2024
Skateboard and other board sports deck made from corrugated cardboard sandwiched between fiberglass layers for improved performance and sustainability compared to traditional wood or polyurethane decks. The corrugated cardboard core provides flexibility and shock absorption, while the outer fiberglass layers provide strength and durability. The cardboard core is made by gluing vertical strips of corrugated cardboard together.
5. Composite Skateboard with Nano-SiO2 Reinforced Polystyrene Layers and Enhanced Adhesive Bonding
Anqing Yongda Sports Goods Co., Ltd., ANQING YONGDA SPORTS GOODS CO LTD, 2024
Lightweight high-strength skateboard that provides better strength and water resistance compared to traditional wooden skateboards. The skateboard has a composite construction with layers of modified polystyrene reinforced with hyperbranched nano-SiO2. This material improves impact toughness and reduces weight compared to regular polystyrene. The layers are bonded using a modified adhesive that enhances water resistance. The skateboard has an upper and bottom protective layer sandwiched between the reinforced layers and core.
6. Multi-Material Skateboard Deck with Fiber-Reinforced Outer Layers and Resilient Core
KARSTEN MANUFACTURING CORPORATION, 2023
Lightweight skateboard deck with improved strength-to-weight ratio by using a multi-material construction with layers of different materials. The deck has a core of resilient layers like maple wood, surrounded by outer stiffening layers made of fiber-reinforced materials. The resin-bonded layers are molded to form the deck. The fiber-reinforced outer layers absorb stress better than wood. This provides a skateboard deck that is lighter, stronger, and maintains shape better than standard wooden decks.
7. Manufacturing Method for High-Strength Skateboard Decks Using Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Lamination and High Pressure Compression Molding
HUIZHOU NAISI SPORTS EQUIPMENT CO LTD, 2023
Method for manufacturing high-strength skateboards that avoids board breakage during intense skateboarding maneuvers. The method involves a multi-step process to compress and reinforce the skateboard deck. It starts by laminating multiple layers of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) material into a composite sheet. The composite sheet is then cut into the desired skateboard deck shape. Next, the deck is placed between two steel plates and subjected to high pressure compression. The compression molding process squeezes the deck layers together, bonding them into a solid, high-strength skateboard deck. The resulting composite deck has enhanced strength and durability compared to traditional skateboard decks made from wood or composite materials.
8. Layered Bamboo-Wood Composite Skateboard Deck with Carbon Fiber Reinforcement
ANJI MUYI BAMBOO & WOOD PRODUCTS FACTORY, 2023
Production process for bamboo-wood composite skateboard decks that improves shock absorption, rigidity, and durability compared to traditional wooden decks. The process involves layering bamboo and wood veneers in an alternating pattern with carbon fiber reinforcement between them. The bamboo and wood veneers are pressed and heated to bond them together. The composite deck provides better shock absorption and hardness than wood alone, and the carbon fiber boosts rigidity. The bamboo veneer also has lower moisture content to prevent cracking.
9. Skateboard Deck with Elongated Waveform Reinforcement Crossing Adjacent Layer Grain
Jeremy Fox, 2023
Skateboard deck construction with improved torsional rigidity and durability compared to conventional skateboard decks. The deck has elongated waveforms along its length that cross over or under the grain of an adjacent layer. This meandering waveform reinforcement distributes stress concentrations and increases rigidity in multiple directions, enhancing performance and durability without adding excessive weight.
10. Skateboard Deck Composed of Laminated Continuous Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Composite Sheets
QINGDAO ZHONGJI CHUANGYING COMPOSITE MATERIAL TECH CO LTD, QINGDAO ZHONGJI CHUANGYING COMPOSITE MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD, 2022
A skateboard made of continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite sheets for improved strength and durability compared to wooden or bamboo skateboards. The skateboard deck is composed of multiple continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite sheets, such as glass, carbon, aramid, or basalt fiber reinforced thermoplastic, laminated together. The composite sheets provide higher strength and impact resistance than traditional skateboard decks made of wood or bamboo. The composite deck also eliminates issues with pollution and environmental concerns that can occur with wooden skateboards.
11. Skateboard Deck Construction with Embedded Composite Layers and Protective Fillers
LITHE INDUSTRIES, LLC, 2022
Skateboard deck construction method using composite materials to improve strength, durability, and performance compared to standard wooden decks. The method involves embedding composite layers between protective toe and sidewall fillers. The composite layers, like glass and carbon fiber, are pre-cured and cut to fit between the fillers. This provides internal reinforcement without exposing the composite to damage. The composite layers, fillers, and outer core rings are stacked, compressed, and cured together to create the skateboard deck.
12. Composite Skateboard Deck with Aluminum Alloy Interlayer and Multi-Layered Structural Composition
AQUILARIA SINENSIS FRESH AIR SPORTING GOODS LIMITED CO, AQUILARIA SINENSIS FRESH AIR SPORTING GOODS LTD CO, 2022
Composite skateboard deck with an aluminum alloy interlayer for improved wear resistance and elasticity. The deck has a body with rubber sleeves on the outer surfaces. The inner bottom is connected to an aluminum alloy layer. Above that is a glass fiber layer, then a bamboo board layer, followed by a plant fiber layer, and finally a carbon fiber layer on the top.
13. Skateboard Deck with Carbon Fiber Reinforcement Between Laminated Wood Layers
James Blackmarr Wursthorn, 2022
A high-performance skateboard with defined dimensions, weight, and flex characteristics that is durable and can withstand the forces of skateboard tricks. The skateboard has a carbon fiber layer sandwiched between wood layers for strength and flex. The carbon fiber is strategically located to reinforce areas prone to breakage like the center and mounting holes. The wood layers are laminated with glue under pressure.
14. Skateboard Deck with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Core Layer Sandwiched Between Wood Plies
James Blackmarr Wursthorn, 2022
Carbon fiber reinforced skateboard with a core layer sandwiched between an upper and lower wood ply. The core layer has reinforcing material like carbon fabric adhered between the wood plies. This provides strength and durability without adding weight. The reinforcing material can be oriented in different directions to optimize flex characteristics. The skateboard construction involves laminating the layers with adhesive and attaching trucks using inserts through the layers. The reinforcing material can be thin carbon fabric.
15. Seven-Layer Skateboard Deck with Cross-Grained Maple and Carbon Fiber Laminates
WANG HAIBIN, 2022
High-toughness safety skateboard deck that prevents injuries to the user while maintaining strength and durability. The deck has a seven-layer construction using Canadian maple boards. The top and bottom layers are longitudinal grain maple, with an inner layer of horizontal grain maple. This cross-grained layering maximizes strength. Carbon fiber laminates are sandwiched between the top and bottom layers. These laminates provide toughness without allowing direct contact. This prevents injury when gripping the deck. The maple core prevents breaking, and the carbon fiber laminates improve toughness without piercing the skin.
16. Skateboard with Composite Layer and Embedded Air Cushion Pipes for Enhanced Durability and Shock Absorption
ZHANGJIAKOU JINGXI SPORTS EQUIPMENT CO LTD, 2021
Skateboard with improved durability and shock absorption compared to traditional wooden boards. The skateboard has a wooden core sandwiched between an upper panel and bottom plate. But instead of just attaching the panels directly to the core, there's an intermediate composite layer between them. This composite layer has air cushion pipes embedded in it. The pipes fill with air when the board is compressed during riding, providing additional cushioning and shock absorption. The protective outer ring further enhances durability.
17. Preparation Process for Skateboard Deck with Layered Bamboo, Glass Fiber, and Carbon Fiber Construction
Zhenjiang Success High Technology Co., Ltd., ZHENJIANG CHENGGONG HIGH TECHNOLOGY CO LTD, 2021
Preparation process for a safety-type high-elastic skateboard for extreme sports that provides improved resilience and shock absorption compared to conventional skateboards. The process involves combining bamboo strips, glass fiber boards, and carbon fiber boards in a specific sequence and configuration to create the skateboard deck. The bamboo strips provide initial elasticity, the glass fiber boards provide additional stiffness, and the carbon fiber boards add strength. This layered construction provides a balanced combination of elasticity, stiffness, and safety for extreme skateboarding applications.
18. Skateboard with Variable Thickness Thermoplastic Core and Fiber-Reinforced Thermoplastic Sheets
PETER KARACSONYI, 2021
Skateboard design with a core made of thermoplastic that varies in thickness. The core is sandwiched between a top and bottom sheet made of fiber-reinforced thermoplastic. The sheets have shapes with convex or concave areas on the underside that match the core's shape. The sheets are fused to the thermoplastic core instead of gluing. This allows the board to have a dynamic response like wooden boards without the issues of wood. The thermoplastic core's variable thickness and the shaped sheets provide a board that can have concave tops without making the bottom convex. The thermoplastic materials can be thermoformed, enabling easier manufacturing compared to layered boards.
19. Multi-Layer Skateboard Deck with Resin-Impregnated Fireproof and Wear-Resistant Layers
HUIZHOU JIECHENG SPORTS EQUIPMENT CO LTD, 2021
Fireproof and wear-resistant skateboard that prevents scratching, burning, and wears while improving durability. The skateboard has layers impregnated with resins like amino and phenolic. The bottom layer is kraft paper impregnated with phenolic for fire resistance. The middle layer is colored paper impregnated with amino for scratch resistance. The top layer is patterned paper impregnated with amino for scratch and wear resistance. The impregnated layers are pressed together to form the skateboard. This provides better wear, scratch, fire, and water resistance compared to traditional skateboards.
20. Recycled Skateboarding Structure with Dual-Layer Replaceable Rolling Surface
METAL & IRON SOLUTIONS S L, METAL & IRON SOLUTIONS SL, 2021
A recycled skateboarding structure that uses recycled materials and allows easy replacement of worn surfaces. The structure has a rolling surface made of two layers, an inner recycled layer and an outer organic layer. The rolling surface is attached to two recycled panels using cross members and tie beams. This allows the outer layer to be easily replaced when worn, while the inner recycled layer provides durability and prevents deterioration. The recycled construction also reduces environmental impact compared to concrete or non-recyclable materials.
21. Composite Sandwich Skateboard Deck with Hollow Core and Insert Capability
YUANYANG COMPOSITE TECH CO LTD, YUANYANG COMPOSITE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD, 2021
Skateboard deck structure with improved strength, flexibility, and durability compared to traditional skateboard decks. The deck is made of a composite sandwich structure with layers bonded together. The top and bottom layers are composite materials. Between them is a hollow section filled with a sandwich core material. This sandwich core provides rigidity and flexural stiffness while reducing weight compared to solid core decks. The hollow section also allows for customization with inserts like graphics or wheels. The sandwich structure improves overall deck strength, flex, and pop compared to solid decks.
22. Layered Skateboard Structure with Carbon Fiber Core and Bamboo Impact Buffers
LONGYAN HENGRONG SPORTS EQUIPMENT CO LTD, 2021
Skateboard surface design that provides better impact resistance and durability compared to existing skateboards. The skateboard has a carbon fiber panel sandwiched between three bamboo boards and a bottom plate, all held together with adhesive. Buffers between the bamboo boards further absorb impacts. This construction provides multiple layers of protection around the fragile carbon fiber panel to prevent breakage during collisions, while the bamboo boards and bottom plate provide stiffness and support. The adhesive connections also allow the boards to flex and deform during impacts instead of breaking.
23. Sports Skateboard with Five-Layer Structure and Modified Glass Fiber Cloth Interfaces
ANQING YONGDA SPORTS & LEISURE CO LTD, 2020
A sports skateboard with improved strength and durability compared to traditional wooden skateboards. The skateboard has a five-layer structure with modified interfaces between the layers. The layers are a panel, a glass fiber cloth, an inner core, another glass fiber cloth, and a bottom. The modified sizing agent on the glass fiber cloth contains epoxy and urethane groups to enhance adhesion to the resins in the other layers. This forms a transition layer between the fiber and resin interfaces that transfers stress better and improves interlayer shear strength. The skateboard layers are selected from materials like carbonate, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
24. Composite Sandwich Structure with Hollow Core and Multi-Layer Bonding for Skateboard Decks
YUAN YANG COMPOSITE MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD, 2020
A composite sandwich structure for skateboard decks that improves strength, weight, and flexural properties compared to traditional decks. The structure has a bottom surface with a composite layer, an adhesive film, a hollow composite layer, a core material, and another composite layer. The adhesive film bonds to the upper composite layer and the hollow composite layer. The core material fills the hollow space between the composite layers. This composite sandwich structure provides better strength, weight, and flexural properties compared to traditional decks made of solid materials like wood or injection molded plastics.
25. Skateboard Deck with Reinforced Veneer Layers Incorporating Omnidirectional Strength Material at Impact Zones
NHS, INC., 2020
Skateboard top construction using a plurality of hardwood veneers in which sections of the 3rd and 5th veneer plies adjacent to the impact areas at the ends of the major axis are replaced with a non-grain, omnidirectional strength material. This strengthens those vulnerable areas against compressive forces from impacts. The replacement material can be a composite, plastic, metal, or any material with good tensile and compressive strength regardless of grain orientation.
26. Skateboard Deck with Layered Hardwood Veneers and Omni-Directional End Reinforcement
NHS, INC., 2020
Skateboard top design to improve durability and prevent breakage at the ends of the board where impacts occur. The skateboard top has a layered construction of hardwood veneers oriented for strength. However, the orientation of some layers makes them weaker at the ends where impacts occur. To address this, the disclosure replaces those layers with a non-grain, omni-directional strength material near the ends. This prevents compression and breaking when the board impacts objects at the ends.
27. Method for Preparing Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite Boards with Protected Printed Designs
DONGGUAN JINPENG SPORTING GOODS CO LTD, 2020
A method to prepare a glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composite board for skateboards that allows durable and long-lasting printed designs. The method involves: 1. Preparing a GFRP composite sheet with a smooth surface. 2. Applying an adhesive film to the GFRP sheet. 3. Printing the desired design on the adhesive film. 4. Removing the adhesive backing to reveal the printed design on the GFRP sheet. 5. Laminating a protective film over the printed design to protect it during further processing. 6. Cutting the composite sheet into skateboard-sized boards. 7. Removing the protective film from the printed design. This method allows the printed design to be protected during further processing steps and prevents wear and fading compared to direct printing methods.
28. Skateboard Deck with Three-Dimensional Adhesive Bonding Structure Formed by Through-Hole Rivet Integration
WANG HAIBIN, 2020
Skateboard deck with improved strength and durability by using a three-dimensional bonding structure. The deck is made by laminating multiple intermediate plates sandwiched between the top and bottom plates using adhesive. Through holes are drilled in the intermediate plates that are staggered and aligned with corresponding holes in the top and bottom plates. When the adhesive is applied and pressed, it flows into the through holes and solidifies into rivets connecting the plates. This 3D adhesive structure enhances the deck's strength compared to flat lamination.
29. Multi-Layer Skateboard Deck with Symmetric Bamboo and Thermoplastic Elastomer Construction
INT CT BAMBOO & RATTAN, INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR BAMBOO AND RATTAN, 2020
High-toughness skateboard made of three layers: surface, base, and lightweight high-strength. The base is bamboo veneer or bamboo veneer with thermoplastic elastomer. The lightweight layer has bamboo with hollow sections. This reduces weight and dependence on bamboo. The arrangement order of layers is symmetric around the skateboard center. The layers provide flexibility, cushioning, impact resistance, and moisture resistance.
30. Manufacturing Process for Carbon Fiber Skateboards with Layered Reinforcement and Vacuum Infusion
DONGGUAN JACKPOTS SPORTING GOODS CO LTD, 2019
A manufacturing process for carbon fiber sports skateboards that provides improved impact resistance, structural rigidity, and a simplified production method compared to existing carbon fiber skateboard manufacturing techniques. The process involves: 1) cutting carbon fiber sheets to size, 2) stacking the sheets in a layered pattern with reinforcement layers, 3) vacuum infusing the stack with resin to form a solid block, 4) machining the block into the skateboard shape, and 5) naturally cooling the skateboard over 24 hours. The resulting carbon fiber skateboard has a solid block construction with reinforcement layers for impact resistance and a monolithic structure for rigidity.
31. Multi-layer Skateboard Deck with Interlayer Through Holes Forming Solidified Glue Nail Structures
Wang Haibin, 2019
Skateboard deck with improved strength and durability compared to traditional wooden decks. The deck has a multi-layered construction with through holes in some of the intermediate layers. Glue is applied to the deck layers and pressed together. The glue flows into the through holes during assembly to form solidified nail structures connecting the layers. This enhances deck strength by interconnecting the top, middle, and bottom layers around the through holes.
32. Manufacturing Method for Skateboard Decks Using Recycled Hard Rock Maple Wood Fiber Veneer
Robert Gangemi, 2019
Method for manufacturing skateboard decks, comprising: 1. Recycling high quality “hard rock maple” wood and reducing waste from skateboard deck manufacturing. 2. Synthesizing recycled wood fiber veneer using a composition of polyvinyl acetate adhesive, liquid cross-link catalyst, recycled hard rock maple wood fibers, and water. 3. Pressing and shaping the recycled wood fiber veneer layers in a mold to form a skateboard deck. 4. Curing the deck in the mold to harden the adhesive and create a strong, durable skateboard deck using recycled materials.
33. Skateboard Deck with Composite Inlay, Protective Tipfills, and Reinforced Side Edges
LITHE INDUSTRIES, LLC, 2018
Skateboard deck construction method to improve strength, durability, and performance compared to standard decks. The method involves using composite layers, protective tipfills, and side edges. The composite layers are precut and inlayed into the tipfills and side edges to protect the composite. This prevents chipping and delamination. The tipfills and side edges are made of materials like plastic to further protect the inner layers. The composite layers, like carbon fiber, reduce weight while increasing strength. The composite inlay, tipfills, and side edges provide better protection and durability compared to just composite layers or just wood layers.
34. Natural Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Composite Prepreg Tape for Skateboard Surfaces
Shanghai Jasci New Materials (Group) Co., Ltd., 2018
Preparing natural fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite prepreg skateboard surfaces using a method that involves layering natural fibers in a thermoplastic resin matrix to form a prepreg tape. The prepreg tape is then applied in multiple layers to create the skateboard surface. The natural fiber composite provides a lighter, thinner, and stronger skateboard surface compared to traditional wooden boards. The composite also has better shock absorption and durability. The natural fiber composite can be made from materials like hemp, bamboo, or polypropylene fibers in a thermoplastic resin like polylactic acid.
35. Method for Manufacturing Skateboards Using Bamboo Veneer and Fiber Mats via Resin Transfer Molding
International Bamboo and Rattan Center, Zhejiang Academy of Forestry, 2018
Method to manufacture skateboards using bamboo veneer and bamboo fiber mats to improve strength, toughness, and impact resistance while avoiding issues like delamination. The skateboard is made by compressing a bamboo veneer between two bamboo fiber mats using resin transfer molding (RTM). This creates a composite board with reinforced bamboo layers for better properties compared to just using bamboo strips. The process avoids the interfacial weaknesses of multi-layer bamboo boards and provides a monolithic composite skateboard with improved lateral strength and impact resistance.
36. Skateboard Surface with Prepreg Tape and Polyurethane Layer Construction
Shanghai Jieshijie New Material (Group) Co., Ltd., 2018
A wear-resistant skateboard surface made of a prepreg tape layer and a polyurethane layer. The prepreg tape layer is a reinforced composite material made by impregnating fiber reinforcement with resin and curing it into a tape. This prepreg tape provides strength and durability to the skateboard surface. The polyurethane layer is applied over the prepreg tape to provide a smooth, protective outer layer. This two-layer construction improves the wear resistance and durability of the skateboard surface compared to traditional wooden boards.
37. Layered Motion Sliding Plate with Alternating Reinforcement and Toughening Polymer Layers
NAT INST CLEAN & LOW CARBON ENERGY, NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CLEAN AND LOW-CARBON ENERGY, SHENHUA GROUP CORP LTD, 2015
Motion sliding plate with enhanced rigidity and toughness for applications like skateboards and rollercoasters. The sliding plate is made by alternating reinforced enhancement layers with toughening layers. This provides both rigidity and impact resistance compared to a single layer. The reinforced layers increase rigidity while the toughening layers absorb impacts. The layers are formed by separately extruding polymer compositions and then overlapping them. The sliding plate can also have surface layers for grip and wear resistance.
Manufacturers are making skateboards that are more comfortable and controllable without sacrificing durability through the integration of cutting-edge materials and design processes. These innovations guarantee skaters can perform to the highest level by prolonging the life of skateboards and meeting their rigorous demands.
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