Smart Control Systems for Electric Skateboards
Electric skateboard development faces unique engineering challenges around power delivery, rider stability, and safety. Current designs must balance motor power (typically 250W-2000W) and battery capacity (typically 100-400Wh) while maintaining a board weight under 7kg and achieving ranges of 10-25km per charge. These constraints affect everything from component selection to thermal management.
The fundamental challenge lies in creating responsive, intuitive control systems that maintain stability across varying speeds and riding conditions while keeping the overall system lightweight and serviceable.
This page brings together solutions from recent research—including self-stabilizing deck designs, load-assisted drive systems, modular power components, and advanced rider detection systems. These and other approaches focus on improving the riding experience while maintaining safety and reliability for everyday use.
1. Electric Skateboard with Rotatable Footrest for Angle-Based Speed Control
LEE JAE HYUN, 2024
Electric skateboard that improves convenience and safety by measuring the angle of the user's foot and controlling the speed based on that angle. The skateboard has a rotatable footrest at the rear end. The skateboard's speed is adjusted by controlling the electric motor based on the rotation angle of the footrest. This allows the user to accelerate/decelerate by rotating their foot on the footrest instead of using a separate remote control.
2. Electric Skateboard with Weight Distribution Sensors for Gravity-Based Steering and Acceleration Control
SHENGZHOU QIRUI SPORTS GOODS CO LTD, 2024
Electric skateboard that allows steering and acceleration control using gravity instead of a remote. The skateboard has sensors at the front and rear to detect the user's weight distribution. Leaning forward initiates acceleration, while returning to center stops. The sensors transmit signals to a main board that controls the motors.
3. Electric Skateboard with Tilting Deck and Orientation Monitoring Sensors
Future Motion, Inc., 2023
A self-stabilizing electric skateboard features a tilting deck, a motorized wheel, and sensors that monitor board orientation to maintain balance. The deck includes concave footpads aligned with the direction of travel, designed to conform to the rider's feet for enhanced stability.
4. Full-Wire Controlled Skateboard Chassis System with Integrated In-Wheel Motors and CTC Batteries
NANJING UNIVERSITY OF AERONAUTICS AND ASTRONAUTICS, UNIV NANJING AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS, 2022
A universal full-wire controlled skateboard chassis system for electric vehicles that enables faster development of new vehicle models by integrating power, braking, steering, and thermal management onto the chassis. This provides an independent power system that decouples the upper and lower bodies. The chassis has a skateboard shape with integrated components like in-wheel motors, CTC batteries, steering motors, and braking systems. It uses full-wire distributed control to enable independent steering, braking, and driving of each wheel. This lowers the center of gravity for better performance and reduces development costs by providing a common chassis.
5. Electric Skateboard with Dual-Control Arm Suspension and Multi-Pivot Steering Mechanism
Acton, Inc., 2022
Electric skateboard design with a unique suspension and steering mechanism that allows for better handling and turning compared to traditional skateboards. The electric skateboard has upper and lower control arms that share a single shaft and pivot multiple times to enable more precise and responsive steering. The arms connect to the trucks and wheels, providing a flexible suspension for a smoother ride. The components are housed in an enclosure under the deck with the battery and electronics. It allows for a compact, integrated design with improved performance over conventional skateboards.
6. Front-Drive Transmission Assembly Kit for Dual to Four-Wheel Drive Conversion in Electric Skateboards
JI YUAN, 2022
Upgrading kit to convert a dual-wheel drive electric skateboard into a four-wheel drive skateboard. The kit has a front-drive transmission assembly with motors, wheels, and synchronous belts that can be added to the front of the skateboard. The assembly replaces the original front wheels and connects to the skateboard's electronics. This allows switching between dual and four-wheel drive modes by installing or removing the front drive kit.
7. Electric Skateboard with Foot-Activated Pressure Differential Control System
CHEN LIN, 2022
Electric skateboard with foot-controlled acceleration/deceleration instead of a handheld remote. The skateboard has a middle control system and foot sensors at one end. The foot sensors detect pressure differences between the front and rear ends of the skateboard. This pressure variation is used to accelerate or decelerate the skateboard without the need for a handheld remote. The foot sensors can be buttons, photoelectric sensors, or pressure sensors.
8. Electric Skateboard with Adjustable Motor Positions and Integrated Electronics for Configurable Terrain Adaptation
EVOLVE SKATEBOARDS IP PTY LTD, 2022
Electric skateboard with customizable setup for versatility on different terrains. The skateboard has adjustable motor positions on the rear truck to change the wheelbase and wheel clearance for off-road versus street riding. The motors, electronics, and battery are integrated into the deck for a streamlined design. This allows converting the skateboard between a street setup with shorter wheelbase and clearance, and an all-terrain setup with longer wheelbase and clearance. The user can easily swap the wheels between street and all-terrain types to complete the conversion.
9. Electric Skateboard Management System with Proportional Control and Regenerative Braking
NAT UNIV CHIN YI TECHNOLOGY, NATIONAL CHIN-YI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, 2021
A management system for electric skateboards that improves safety and efficiency. The system uses proportional controllers to smoothly accelerate and decelerate the skateboard without jolts or jerks. It also has features like regenerative braking, cell balancing, and power saving to optimize battery usage. The controllers use gains that adjust based on speed difference to provide proportional control. The skateboard can transition between normal, power saving, and cutoff modes based on battery level. The cell balancing prevents imbalances during charging. The regenerative braking recovers energy and prevents jerks.
10. One-Wheel Electric Skateboard with Sensor-Based Controller and Foldable Design
KIM HANG RAE, 2021
A one-wheel electric skateboard that enables stable and safe riding on any terrain without the need for the rider to tilt or apply force to the board for propulsion. The board has a controller with sensors to accurately control forward/backward movement, turning, and speed using the controller's up/down/left/right angles instead of tilting the board. This allows comfortable and stable riding without balancing issues. The controller also has modes like cruise and turbo for acceleration and deceleration. The board has a foldable design, wheel cover, and brake pads for added safety. It uses wireless communication with error detection to prevent data loss.
11. Electric Skateboard with Multi-Gear Transmission and Independent Wheel Rotation System
ANHUI INST INFORMATION TECH, ANHUI INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, 2021
Electric skateboard with improved turning performance and reduced safety risks compared to traditional skateboards. The skateboard has a transmission system with multiple gears to allow steering without tilting the deck. A motor, reduction gear, planetary gears, and side gears transfer power to the wheels. The driven wheels rotate independently from the front wheels. This allows turning by selectively braking the inner wheels instead of tilting the board. This provides more controlled steering and reduces the risk of board wobble or falls during turns.
12. Self-Balancing Skateboard with Dual Parallel Wheel Configuration and Elastic Reset Mechanism
Shenzhen Lexin Tianxia Technology Co., Ltd., SHENZHEN INMOTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD, 2021
Self-balancing skateboard with improved balance and maneuverability compared to traditional single-wheel boards. The skateboard has two parallel wheels on each side of the chassis instead of a single center wheel. This provides four contact points with the ground for better stability and allows the rider to control left/right balance separately from forward/backward balance. An elastic reset device keeps the pedals parallel to the chassis when not in use. An angle sensor detects pedal rotation. A controller uses this data to balance the skateboard and enable features like hovering in place and turning without moving forward.
13. Electric Skateboard with Foot Pressure-Activated Gravity-Sensing Control Mechanism
HUNAN UNIVERSITY OF ARTS AND SCIENCE, UNIV HUNAN ARTS & SCIENCE, YI ZHI, 2020
Gravity-sensing electric skateboard that allows control using foot pressure instead of a remote. The skateboard has a fixed board connected to a support plate with front wheels. A movable board connected to a second support plate with rear wheels. When rider steps on both boards, it compresses a block that pushes a connecting rod to move a switch and start the motor. Removing feet restores springs to push the rod back, turning off the switch and stopping the skateboard.
14. Electric Skateboard with Telescoping Pedals and Integrated Rear Wheel Articulation
SUZHOU UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, UNIV SUZHOU SCI & TECHNOLOGY, 2020
An adjustable electric skateboard that allows customizable length and eliminates the need for a separate handle. The skateboard has telescoping pedals that can extend or retract to adjust the overall length. The rear wheel mechanism is attached to the bottom plate that articulates with the rear pedal. Motors drive the rear wheels. A sensor detects pedal-plate distance changes. The pedals can rotate axially forward to extend length or backward to retract.
15. Skateboard with Gyroscopic Tilt-Controlled Differential Wheel Speed and Telescopic Pedals
HANGZHOU CHIC INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD, HANGZHOU CHIC INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD, 2020
Skateboard with improved turning radius and stability using tilt control. The skateboard has at least one universal wheel and two driving wheels. A gyroscope senses platform tilt and generates a drive signal to control the speeds of the driving wheels differently to turn the board. This compensates for the large turning radius of existing rodless electric skateboards. The universal wheel follows the platform tilt. A controller receives tilt data, generates the drive signal, and coordinates with the pedal buttons. The skateboard can also compensate for slope using pressure sensors. Telescopic pedals adjust size for different riders.
16. Electric Skateboard with Independent Electromagnetic Suspension and Coaxial Wheels
VLASHCHYNSKYI OLEKSANDR VOLODYMYROVYCH, 2020
Small electric skateboard with active suspension for improved stability and ride quality. The skateboard has an elongated platform with coaxial wheels on each end. Each wheel has an independent suspension with an electromagnetic shock absorber instead of a traditional spring. This allows active adjustment and tuning of the suspension for better ride comfort and stability compared to passive spring suspensions. The electromagnetic shock absorbers can also be controlled to provide additional damping or stiffness as needed. This improves the skateboard's ability to handle rough terrain and bumps. The active suspension also enables automatic balancing and stability without needing the rider to actively lean like on traditional self-balancing skateboards.
17. Electric Skateboard with Integrated Sensors, Electromagnetic Brakes, and Embedded Motor System
XIE XIAOXU, 2020
An electric skateboard with improved safety, compact size, and motion control capabilities. The skateboard has features like sensors, electromagnetic brakes, an embedded motor, and a compact design to enhance safety, portability, and maneuverability. The sensors detect obstacles at the front. The electromagnetic brakes provide braking force. The embedded motor and battery inside the deck eliminate external components. The compact design with integrated components reduces size and weight for easier carrying.
18. Electric Skateboard with Oblique Deck Ends, Integrated Battery Compartment, and Multi-Mode Control System
TAN YING, 2020
An auxiliary electric skateboard that allows different user groups to control the board based on their skill level. The skateboard has a main deck with oblique ends to reduce air resistance. Inside the deck is a compartment containing a rechargeable battery and sensing module. The battery uses fast charging and has a warning light. The skateboard also has a sandpaper layer on the top to prevent slipping. This auxiliary electric skateboard provides three control modes: full electric mode, manual mode with electric assistance, and manual mode without electric assistance. A user can choose the mode based on their skateboarding experience.
19. Electric Skateboard with Front Weight Sensors for Dynamic Speed Adjustment Based on Rider Weight
KYUNGIL UNIV INDUSTRY ACADEMIC COOPERATION, KYUNGIL UNIVERSITY INDUSTRY-ACADEMIC COOPERATION, 2020
Electric skateboard with weight-based speed control that increases safety by automatically adjusting speed based on rider weight. The board has weight sensors at the front to measure rider weight. If the weight exceeds a predetermined reference value, the control unit increases the rear wheel speed. This prevents oversteering and provides stability for heavier riders. The reference weight is set by averaging weight measurements over a period after the rider mounts.
20. Electric Skateboard Redundant Control System with Dual Controllers and Bluetooth Power Redistribution
Shanghai Zhici Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., SHANGHAI ZECREAT ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD, 2019
Redundant control method for an electric skateboard to improve safety and reliability when controllers fail or disconnect during operation. The skateboard has a master controller, a slave controller, and four motors connected to front and rear wheels. If the CAN bus connection between the controllers fails, the remaining controller sends error info back to the remote control. The remote then redistributes power and sends it to both controllers via Bluetooth. This allows the working controller to assume full control and keep the skateboard operating safely.
These developments address important industry concerns, ranging from self-stabilizing designs to energy-efficient drive systems. Electric skateboards provide consumers with a dependable and environmentally friendly mode of transportation that blends modern convenience with state-of-the-art engineering as they continue to develop.
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