Sound Dampening Coatings for Automotives
Automotive sound dampening coatings must perform across a challenging range of conditions, from -40°C to 120°C, while maintaining their acoustic properties under mechanical stress and environmental exposure. Current measurements show that optimized dampening layers can reduce interior noise levels by 3-6 dB across the 100-4000 Hz frequency range most relevant to passenger comfort, though performance varies significantly with coating composition and application method.
The fundamental challenge lies in developing coating formulations that balance sound absorption and damping properties while meeting strict automotive requirements for durability, weight, and cost-effectiveness.
This page brings together solutions from recent research—including water-based acrylic emulsions with nano-silica reinforcement, composite systems using hollow glass microspheres, and multi-layer coatings incorporating graphene aerogels and titanium dioxide. These and other approaches focus on achieving consistent acoustic performance while meeting automotive industry standards for manufacturing and long-term reliability.
1. Low-Frequency Damping Material with Vibration-Damping Substrate, Sound-Absorbing Filler, and Dispersant
STATE GRID CORP CHINA, 2024
Low-frequency damping material comprising a vibration-damping substrate, a sound-absorbing filler, and a dispersant. The material comprises a vibration-damping substrate comprising acrylic emulsion, polyurethane resin, polyether polyol, silicone rubber emulsion, polyester resin, expanded graphite, hard particles, and carbon fiber. The sound-absorbing filler comprises polyacrylonitrile fiber and ceramsite. The dispersant is added during the preparation process to enhance the material's performance characteristics, including improved frequency response and temperature stability. The material can be molded into various shapes for specific applications, such as vibration reduction and noise reduction in mechanical equipment, automobiles, aircraft, and engineering and construction.
2. Sound Insulation Coating with Polymer Resin, Nano-Silica Reinforced Filler, and Density-Stabilizing Additive
GUANGZHOU SOUNDBOX ACOUSTIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD, 2024
A low-density high-damping sound insulation coating comprising a polymer resin, a filler, and an additive that provides superior sound insulation performance while maintaining low density. The coating combines a polymer resin with a filler and an additive that enhances damping properties through nano-silica reinforcement. The additive is specifically formulated to maintain the coating's low density and hardness while preventing foam formation. The coating's unique combination of polymer, filler, and additive achieves high sound insulation while minimizing weight and maintaining structural integrity.
3. Waterborne Damping Paint with Silane-Grafted Hollow Glass Microspheres and Acrylic Emulsion
SUZHOU SAIWU APPLICATION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD, 2022
A waterborne damping paint for vehicles that achieves high damping performance while maintaining wide temperature stability. The paint combines a waterborne acrylic emulsion with a modified hollow glass microsphere (HGMS) system. The HGMS comprises a glass microsphere grafted with a silane coupling agent, which enhances compatibility with the emulsion. The emulsion and HGMS blend in a 1:3 ratio, with the emulsion containing a 48-52% water content and a glass transition temperature of 5-20°C. The emulsion polymerizes to form a stable film, while the HGMS provides superior sound insulation properties. The paint formulation enables a wide operating temperature range (from 5°C to 120°C) and high damping peak values, making it suitable for automotive applications requiring advanced noise reduction capabilities.
4. Water-Based Coating with Pure Acrylic and Styrene Acrylic Polymers Incorporating Modified Carbon Fiber and Mica
YANGZHOU YUNNAN NEW MAT CO LTD, 2022
A water-based noise reduction coating for electric vehicles that specifically targets high-frequency noise reduction. The coating employs a proprietary emulsion formulation combining pure acrylic and styrene acrylic polymers with functional powders containing modified carbon fiber and mica. The coating's unique composition enables effective noise reduction in both low- and high-frequency regions, making it particularly suitable for electric vehicles with high-frequency noise issues.
5. Water-Based Sound Insulation Coating with Hyperbranched Acrylic Modified Alkyd Resin and Epoxy-Phenolic Ammonia Resin Composition
HEBEI BIERNIKE CO LTD, 2022
Water-based sound insulation coating comprising a water-based hyperbranched acrylic modified alkyd resin, water-based low-molecular-weight epoxy resin, water-based phenolic ammonia resin, and organic color paste. The coating combines these components in a specific ratio to achieve superior sound insulation properties, including reduced surface tension and improved wetting agent performance. The formulation enables effective sound absorption while maintaining adhesion and corrosion resistance.
6. Nanostructured Multi-Layer Coating with Rutile Titanium Dioxide and Graphene Aerogel
SUZHOU ZHONGYIXING NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD, 2021
A waterborne noise-reducing coating for automobiles that achieves effective sound absorption and insulation through a novel nanostructured film. The coating combines rutile titanium dioxide with graphene aerogel, strength film former, and polypropylene fibers to create a multi-layered nanostructure. The film-forming agent is a blend of SWF-05 and WZ-624 special film-forming agents. The coating formulation includes a water-based emulsion, rutile titanium dioxide, strength film former, graphene aerogel, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, divinylbenzene, acrylamide, isoprene, silica, dispersant, wetting agent, thickener, defoamer, and polypropylene fibers. The formulation is optimized for waterborne application and provides superior noise reduction performance compared to conventional coatings.
7. Aerogel-Based Insulation Coating with Acrylic Emulsion and Open-Cell Perlite
GUOJIA NEW MATERIALS HUBEI GREEN GEL INDUSTRIAL PARK CO LTD, 2021
Aerogel sound-absorbing, noise-reducing thermal insulation coating with enhanced sound absorption and noise reduction properties. The coating combines aerogel powder with a proprietary blend of acrylic emulsion, open-cell perlite, and other additives to create a high-performance insulation system. The aerogel emulsion serves as a matrix for the aerogel particles, while the perlite provides thermal insulation properties. The coating achieves superior sound absorption and noise reduction through its unique aerogel structure, which enhances sound wave transmission while suppressing sound reflections.
8. Water-Based Polymer Damping Material with Integrated Phase Change Material for Automotive Applications
SANYOU TIANJIN MACROMOLECULAR TECH CO LTD, 2021
Water-based damping material for automobiles that eliminates the need for toxic asphalt-based damping materials while maintaining high-performance sound insulation. The material comprises a water-based polymer matrix with integrated phase change material (PCM) that slowly vaporizes during baking, suppressing bubbling while maintaining structural integrity. This approach enables the material to achieve superior sound insulation performance while minimizing the environmental impact of traditional damping materials.
9. Damping Coating Comprising Interpenetrating Network of Polyhydroxy Polyurethane and Epoxy Resin
China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation 725th Research Institute, NO.725 RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHINA SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY CORP, 2020
Damping coating with an interpenetrating network structure and a preparation method, wherein the coating comprises a polyhydroxy polyurethane resin and different molecular weights of the same type of epoxy resin.
10. Sprayable Sound-Absorbing Material with Nano Particles and Foaming Agent
SHENYANG PARKERIZING CO LTD, 2020
A spray-type sound-absorbing and sound-insulating material for vehicles, ships, and other high-speed applications that provides effective noise reduction through a novel spray formulation. The material combines a water-based emulsion with sound-absorbing nano particles and a proprietary foaming agent to create a sprayable, compact, and environmentally friendly solution. The spray formulation enables rapid curing to form a durable, high-performance coating that can be applied to existing surfaces.
11. Sound Insulation Coating with Inorganic-Organic Composite Matrix and Specified Particle Sizes
SHAOGUAN LIANBANG ENVIRONMENTALLY-FRIENDLY NEW MAT CO LTD, 2020
A sound insulation coating that prevents sound propagation and controls noise transmission through a novel combination of inorganic and organic materials. The coating comprises a matrix of bentonite, cellulose, acrylic emulsion, silicone acrylic emulsion, mineral fiber, mica powder, microbead powder, talc, kaolin, and diatomaceous earth, with specific particle sizes for each component. The coating achieves superior sound insulation properties through its unique blend of inorganic and organic components, which work together to absorb and dissipate sound energy.
12. Water-Based Damping Coating with Polymer Resin Matrix and Strategic Fillers for Single-Stage Application
QINGYUAN MINGYU MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD, 2020
Water-based damping coating for automotive interiors that combines improved performance with enhanced environmental sustainability. The coating utilizes a polymer resin matrix with strategically selected fillers and additives, which enables enhanced vibration damping, thermal insulation, and sealing properties. The coating can be applied directly to metal surfaces through a single-stage process, eliminating the need for multiple coats and multiple equipment. The formulation achieves superior performance while maintaining low VOC levels and environmental compatibility.
13. Epoxy-Based Sound-Absorbing Coating with Silicone-Modified Auxiliary Agent and Specialized Additive
HAOLISEN CHEMICAL TECH JIANGSU CO LTD, 2019
Epoxy-based sound-absorbing coatings for automotive seat parts that combine the benefits of traditional acoustic foam materials with advanced waterborne technology. The coatings employ a proprietary epoxy resin system, specifically designed to enhance sound absorption while maintaining performance in waterborne applications. The system integrates a high-performance epoxy resin with a silicone-modified epoxy auxiliary agent and a specialized sound-absorbing additive, resulting in a coating that delivers superior sound absorption performance compared to traditional acoustic foams.
14. Water-Based Damping Coating with Cross-Linked Resin Network and Inorganic Fillers
SHENYANG UNIVERSITY OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY, 2019
A water-based damping coating that combines enhanced anti-corrosion and damping properties with improved adhesion and environmental sustainability. The coating comprises a network cross-linked structure formed by a water-based resin and a prepolymer resin, with a mass fraction of each component being 15% water-based resin, 7% prepolymer resin, 2-10% titanium dioxide, 2-10% hollow glass beads, 0-10% zinc phosphate, 0-10% aluminum tripolyphosphate, and 0-10% composite silicate rock slices. The coating exhibits superior performance in both damping and corrosion resistance, with enhanced adhesion properties compared to conventional coatings, while minimizing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and environmental impact.
15. Water-Based Damping Paint with Structural Damping Mechanisms and Variable Thermal Management Properties
LIUZHOU BEILIJIA COATINGS CO LTD, 2019
Water-based damping paint for vehicle vibration and noise reduction that achieves superior shock absorption, sound insulation, and heat preservation properties. The paint combines a waterborne resin with high-quality fillers and additives, featuring fast drying, excellent adhesion, and polishability. The formulation provides effective noise reduction through structural damping mechanisms, while the waterborne formulation enables rapid drying and low-temperature impact resistance. The paint meets stringent fire rating standards and exhibits excellent performance in vehicle applications, particularly in areas where thermal management is critical.
16. Water-Based Damping Coating with Microporous Structure and Specific Glass Transition Temperature Range
WANHUA CHEMICAL GROUP CO LTD, 2019
Water-based damping coating for automotive applications that achieves superior damping performance through a novel microporous structure. The coating comprises a water-based formulation with a specific glass transition temperature range, TPU powder with optimized melting point, and a foaming agent with the appropriate temperature. The coating is prepared by spraying the wet film, followed by surface drying, baking, and curing. The unique microporous structure enhances damping properties while maintaining chemical resistance and flexibility. The coating demonstrates improved damping performance compared to conventional damping coatings, particularly at room temperature.
17. Multi-layer Composite Sound Insulation Coating with Carbon Fiber Reinforcement and Piezoelectric-Conductive Interfaces
ZIGONG INNOVATION CENTER OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY, 2019
A sound insulation coating technology that combines carbon fiber reinforcement with piezoelectric and conductive materials to create a multi-layered composite structure. The coating forms a large number of reflective interfaces through a process involving carbon fiber particles measuring 5-15 microns in diameter and 1 mm in length, combined with piezoelectric materials like PVDF and BaTiO3, and conductive materials like silver oxide and graphite. The composite structure exhibits enhanced sound absorption properties while also generating electrical current through piezoelectric effects, thereby converting sound energy into heat.
18. Coating Composition with Nano-Sized Biochar Particles for Enhanced Sound Absorption
CHANGXING KECHUANG TECHNOLOGY CONSULTING CO LTD, 2018
A sound absorption and noise reduction coating composition that achieves superior noise reduction compared to conventional mineral fiber-based coatings. The composition comprises biochar particles with a particle diameter of 100-450 nm, in addition to acrylic emulsion, film-forming agents, surfactants, thickeners, and water. The biochar particles are specifically engineered to enhance sound absorption through their unique structural properties, resulting in a coating with a high sound absorption coefficient that significantly reduces noise pollution.
19. Water-Based Coating Dispersion of Copolymer and Acrylic Formulations for Acoustic Barrier Components
BASF SE, 2018
Spray-applied water-based coatings for acoustic barrier components achieve improved noise reduction through a novel dispersion of copolymer and acrylic formulations. The dispersion combines n-butyl acrylate, styrene, and acrylonitrile monomers with water in a specific ratio, with optional additives like fillers and biocides. These dispersions are applied to sound absorbing materials, such as fibers or foams, and cured through controlled spray application. The resulting coatings enhance sound attenuation while maintaining durability and aesthetic appeal.
20. Non-Aqueous Sound Insulation Paint Composition with Solvent-Free Polyacrylate Binder and Inorganic Fillers
BASF SE, 2017
Non-aqueous sound insulation paint composition comprising a solvent-free polyacrylate binder with a K-value in the range of 10 to 35, measured as a 1% solution strength in tetrahydrofuran at 21°C, and inorganic fillers. The composition provides effective vibration damping for vehicle and machine components, particularly in areas subject to high humidity, through its unique combination of low water absorption and high damping performance.
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