Light exposure accelerates food degradation through multiple pathways - from UV-induced oxidation to visible light catalyzed reactions that break down nutrients and affect color. Modern food packaging must block wavelengths from 200-900 nm while maintaining structural integrity and aesthetic appeal, with measurement standards requiring at least 80% light blocking efficiency across this spectrum.

The core engineering challenge lies in developing materials that provide comprehensive light protection while remaining food-safe, cost-effective, and compatible with existing packaging manufacturing processes.

This page brings together solutions from recent research—including nanoparticle-enhanced polymers, active barrier films with selective wavelength blocking, multi-layer composites with polarizing elements, and intelligent coating technologies. These and other approaches focus on practical implementation in commercial food packaging while maintaining recyclability and regulatory compliance.

1. Multilayer Packaging Film with Ultra-Thin Layers and Sharp Bandedge for UV Light Blocking

3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY, 2024

Packaging film for protecting light-sensitive materials that blocks UV light while allowing visible light transmission. The film has multiple ultra-thin layers with an average thickness of less than 500 nm. The film has a sharp bandedge between UV and visible light ranges. The UV transmission is less than 15% while visible light transmission is greater than 70%. The bandedge slope is greater than 3%/nm. This provides effective UV blocking and visual inspection without color shifts.

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2. Multilayer Food Packaging Film with Integrated Light-Shielding, Cushioning, and Ventilation Features

JINJIANG ZHONGHUI PRINTING PACKAGING CO LTD, 2024

Food packaging film with a light-shielding structure to prevent food deterioration from light exposure during transportation and storage. The film has a base layer, a first light-shielding layer, a second light-shielding layer, bubble films connected to the light layers, and ventilation holes. The light layers block light from reaching the food, the bubble films provide cushioning, the ventilation holes allow airflow, and printing and antimicrobial layers can be added. This balances protection against light, cushioning, airflow, and functionality like printing and antimicrobials.

3. Multilayer Light-Blocking Packaging Blank with High Barrier Film and Indented Base Paper

SHANDONG BIHAI MACHINERY CO LTD, SHANDONG BIHAI MACHINERY TECH CO LTD, SHANDONG BIHAI MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD, 2023

A light-blocking packaging blank for food containers that replaces aluminum foil to reduce carbon emissions while maintaining oxygen barrier properties. The blank consists of a sequence of layers: a first PE layer, a base paper layer (optional), a high barrier film, a second PE layer, and a fourth PE layer. The high barrier film and second PE layer are bonded together using an adhesive layer. The base paper layer has indentations on both sides. The second PE layer contains color masterbatch. This structure provides light-blocking properties comparable to aluminum foil while using less material. The high barrier film and base paper indentations improve oxygen barrier properties.

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4. Starch-Based Film with Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Melanin-Like Precursor Crosslinked Network

JIANGNAN UNIVERSITY, 2023

Protective starch-based film with long-term bacteriostasis and ultraviolet shielding properties for food packaging. The film is made by self-assembly of metallic polyphenol coated zinc oxide nanoparticles and self-polymerization of a melanin-like precursor with starch. The metallic polyphenol nanoparticles provide antibacterial activity, ultraviolet shielding, and mechanical strength. The melanin-like precursor crosslinks the starch and nanoparticles into a network. The film has high ultraviolet shielding, bacteriostasis, and transparency compared to conventional packaging materials.

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5. Composite Polyvinyl Alcohol Film with Modified Silicon Dioxide Nanoparticles

GUIZHOU MATERIAL INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE, 2023

Composite polyvinyl alcohol preservative film with low luminous transmittance for light-proof packaging of fruits and vegetables to prevent spoilage and discoloration. The film contains modified silicon dioxide nanoparticles dispersed in a polyvinyl alcohol solution. The modified silicon dioxide nanoparticles have a particle size range of 200-1000 nm. This composite film provides better light-blocking properties compared to pure polyvinyl alcohol film due to the nanoparticles scattering light. The nanoparticles also improve film compactness. The modified silicon dioxide is made by reacting silicon dioxide with a silane compound in toluene, then acid treating. The composite film is prepared by dissolving polyvinyl alcohol in acid, adding the nanoparticles, antimicrobial, and stirring before defoaming

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6. Curcumin-Grafted Polypropylene via Reactive Extrusion with Integrated Ammonia-Induced Color Change and Enhanced UV Barrier Properties

CORNELL UNIV, CORNELL UNIVERSITY, 2023

Active and intelligent food packaging made by grafting curcumin onto polypropylene using reactive extrusion. The curcumin is covalently bound to the polymer backbone to prevent migration. The curcumin in the packaging material provides antioxidant and radical scavenging properties to prevent food spoilage. The packaging also changes color in the presence of ammonia, indicating spoilage. The curcumin-grafted polypropylene has improved UV barrier properties compared to native polypropylene. The reactive extrusion method allows scalable production of the active and intelligent packaging.

7. Nanocellulose and Nano Calcium Carbonate-Based Edible Coatings with Barrier Properties

OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY, 2023

Edible coatings for protecting foods like fruits, vegetables, and processed foods from moisture loss, UV damage, and nutrient leaching. The coatings are made from nanocellulose and nano calcium carbonate. The coatings are edible, transparent, and provide barrier properties against water, gases, and UV light. They prevent moisture loss, prevent UV damage, and prevent nutrient leaching in fruits and vegetables. The coatings can be applied before or after harvest to mitigate post-harvest damage. The coatings can also be used to protect frozen foods from drip loss during thawing.

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8. Composite Photo-Oxygen Barrier with Light-Blocking and Oxygen Absorbing Components

QUANZHOU YUEKE PIGMENT CO LTD, 2023

A photo-oxygen barrier for packaging materials that protects light and oxygen sensitive products like food, beverages, medications, and cosmetics. The barrier is a composite material containing 1-65% of a light-blocking composition, 1-30% of an active oxygen absorber, and 5-98% of a base material. The light-blocking composition can contain titanium dioxide, aluminum powder, and carbon black. The active oxygen absorber contains cobalt. The barrier can be made by melt extrusion or mixing the components in a base material.

9. Polyethylene Terephthalate-Polymer Blend Compositions with Low Light Transmission for Packaging Materials

PLASTIPAK PACKAGING INC, 2023

Light barrier compositions for packaging materials that provide better light protection for sensitive products like milk without sacrificing visual appearance. The compositions contain a blend of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) with other polymers like polypropylene (PP), polylactic acid (PLA), and polymers with heteroatoms like nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, and halogen. The blends have low light transmission in the UV and visible range below 1.5%. The compositions can be used in container walls or preforms to protect packaged products from light degradation without compromising visual appeal.

10. Cellulosic Structure with Metal Oxide and Tie Layers for Enhanced Barrier Properties

WESTROCK MWV LLC, 2023

A recyclable high barrier cellulosic structure for forming cellulosic containers that can resist oxygen, moisture, and light penetration. The structure includes a cellulosic board substrate, a metal oxide layer on the substrate, and a tie layer between them. The cellulosic board substrate has low average and maximum transmittance in the UV-visible light spectrum. The metal oxide layer provides additional barrier properties. The tie layer connects the substrate and metal oxide layer. The structure can be used to form containers like paper-based food packaging.

11. Electron Beam Irradiated and Mechanically Treated Bacterial Nanocellulose Film with Carboxyl Groups and Multilayer Structure

KOREA RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY, 2023

Bacterial nanocellulose transparent film with barrier properties for packaging applications. The film is made by electron beam irradiating and mechanically treating wet bacterial cellulose to form nanocellulose fibers with carboxyl groups. The fibers are then filtered and dried into a multilayer structure. Alkali treatment and bleaching further improve properties. The film provides oxygen, moisture, and UV barriers.

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12. Laminated Sleeve with Neoprene, Mylar, and Rubber Layers for UV Light Blocking and Container Grip

VEACH JOSHUA, 2023

UV-protective sleeve for mason jars and other containers to prevent light-sensitive products from being degraded by UV rays when stored in bright areas. The sleeve has a laminated construction with an outer neoprene layer for insulation, a middle Mylar layer to block UV light, and an inner rubber layer for jar grip. The sleeve covers the jar sidewalls and has a pocket for labels. It provides UV protection, insulation, and jar retention without obstructing access.

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13. Graphene-Reinforced Polymer Composite for Enhanced Barrier Resistance in Packaging Materials

RUTGERS THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY, 2023

Packaging material with improved barrier resistance to gases, liquids, and UV light using graphene-reinforced polymers. The packaging material is made by exfoliating graphite particles in a molten polymer using shear forces. This converts the graphite into graphene nanoparticles dispersed in the polymer matrix. The graphene-polymer composite has significantly enhanced barrier properties compared to unreinforced polymers. The graphene nanoparticles provide tortuous paths for permeants, strong bonding with the polymer, and reduced gaps between particles. This improves barrier resistance to gases like oxygen, carbon dioxide, and liquids like water.

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14. Polyethylene Terephthalate-Polymer Blends with Heteroatom-Containing Polymers for Low Transmittance in 400-700 nm Range

PLASTIPAK PACKAGING INC, 2023

Light barrier compositions for packaging materials that block UV and visible light to protect packaged foods from degradation. The compositions contain polyethylene terephthalate (PET) along with selected other polymers like polypropylene (PP), polylactic acid (PLA), or polymers with heteroatoms like nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, or halogen. The specific polymer blends have low transmittance in the 400-700 nm range to block UV and visible light. The compositions can be used in containers, preforms, and walls to provide light barrier properties without sacrificing visual appeal.

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15. Multi-Layer Adhesive Packaging Material with Light-Shielding and Oxygen-Blocking Layers

Shenzhen Changmao Adhesive New Material Co., Ltd., SHENZHEN CHEERMO MUCILAGE GLUE NEW MATERIAL CO LTD, 2023

Adhesive packaging material with light-shielding and oxygen-blocking properties for protecting sensitive products like food, medicine, and chemicals from degradation caused by light and oxygen. The packaging material consists of three layers: an outer printing layer, a middle layer with leather fiber and white masterbatch, and an inner black layer. The white outer layer provides moisture resistance and light blocking. The middle layer covers the inner layer and has the leather fiber and white masterbatch to block light and moisture. The inner layer is black to block light and provide oxygen barrier.

16. Light Exposure Chamber System for Quantifying Photoprotective Performance of Packaged Products

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK NA, 2022

Method for quantifying the photoprotective performance of complete packaged products like foods and beverages by exposing them to controlled light conditions. The method involves placing filled packages inside a specialized light exposure chamber that can maintain consistent temperature and humidity. The packages are monitored as they are exposed to defined light doses to determine how well the contents retain quality and stability under accelerated light aging. This allows quantifying the photoprotective performance of the entire packaged system, including the container and label, versus just the product. The chambers also have instruments to monitor light intensity, temperature, and humidity during the exposures.

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17. Cyclic Olefin Copolymer-Infused Polyester Preforms and Containers with Light Scattering Properties

AVIENT CORP, COLORMATRIX HOLDINGS INC, 2022

Preforms and containers for packaging consumables like milk that block light to prevent degradation. The containers and preforms contain a cyclic olefin copolymer (COC) along with a polyester like PET. The COC provides high light blockage while the polyester forms the bulk of the container. The COC prevents light transmission by scattering it internally. The COC also improves clarity compared to adding dark pigments to the polyester. The containers have an opaque white appearance without compromising recyclability.

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18. Bifuran Dicarboxylic Acid-Based Copolyesters with UV Absorptive Bifuran Units

OULUN YLIOPISTO, 2022

Bifuran copolyesters with UV blocking properties for transparent food and beverage packaging. The copolyesters contain bifuran units derived from a bifuran dicarboxylic acid, along with other dicarboxylic acid and diol monomers. The bifuran units provide UV absorbance in the 300-400 nm range, making the copolyesters transparent with low UV transmission. The bifuran copolyesters can be prepared by melt polycondensation of the monomers.

19. Aluminized Packaging with Multi-Layer UV Absorbing Adhesive for Enhanced UV Resistance

SHANGHAI TOTOLE FOOD CO LTD, 2022

Chicken essence aluminized packaging with reduced UV transmission to prevent oxidation and spoilage of the high-fat chicken flavoring. The packaging has multiple UV absorbing adhesive layers between the BOPP, aluminum, and PE layers. This sandwich of UV blocking layers improves UV resistance compared to just an aluminum coating. The UV absorbing adhesives help prevent light-induced oxidation of the chicken essence, preventing flavor degradation and shelf life issues.

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20. Packaging Material with Light-Blocking Layer Over Orifices Utilizing Carbon Black or Titanium Dioxide Coating

TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE, TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE SA, 2022

Packaging material for light-sensitive products that has a light barrier over orifices like straw holes to prevent degradation. The packaging has a layer covering the hole with a paint containing carbon black or titanium dioxide to block light transmission. This light barrier can be applied to the exterior of the second layer covering the hole. This allows mass production of packaging with light barrier orifices using conventional equipment without adding aluminum foil. The paint can be applied before or after the wrapping is made.

21. Composite Packaging Sheet with PET Surface Layer, PS Support Layer, and Ethylene-Ethylene Vinyl Alcohol Co-Polymer Inner Layer

22. Multilayer Packaging Material with Aqueous Coating-Derived Barrier Layers

23. Polyethylene Terephthalate and Polymer Blend Compositions with Reduced Density and Enhanced UV-Visible Light Blocking Properties

24. Packaging Film Incorporating Natural Photosensitizers for Light Blocking and Antimicrobial Properties

25. Composite Packaging Material with High Lightness, Light Blocking, and Goniochromatic Properties

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