Heat Exchanger Design for Enhanced Performance
Modern heat exchangers face increasing demands for thermal efficiency while operating within strict space and energy constraints. Field measurements show that conventional designs typically achieve overall heat transfer coefficients between 2-5 kW/m²K, with effectiveness ratios ranging from 65-85% depending on flow arrangements and operating conditions. These baseline performance metrics leave significant room for optimization.
The fundamental challenge lies in maximizing heat transfer surface area and turbulent mixing while minimizing pressure drop and material usage across diverse operating conditions.
This page brings together solutions from recent research—including microchannel architectures with enhanced flow patterns, continuous fin structures that eliminate traditional weld points, and zoned configurations that optimize heat transfer in specific regions. These and other approaches focus on practical implementations that can deliver measurable improvements in thermal performance while maintaining manufacturability and cost-effectiveness.
1. Heat Exchange Device with Heat Pipes Connecting Upstream and Downstream Fins
TSINGHUA TONGFANG ARTIFICIAL ENVIRONMENT CO LTD, 2025
Heat exchange device for air conditioning that enhances performance by using a novel configuration of heat pipes and fins. The device incorporates a shell that stores air, a surface cooler with thermally connected heat exchange fins, and a separate group of heat exchange fins positioned upstream and downstream of the cooler. The heat pipes connect the cooler's heat exchange fins to the upstream heat exchange fins, enabling efficient heat transfer through both the cooler and the fins. This configuration addresses the issue of excessive temperature differences between the heat medium and low-temperature air in extreme cold environments, while maintaining high air flow rates and system efficiency.
2. Air Conditioning Assembly with Microchannel Heat Exchanger in Fan Coil Unit Configuration
TEV LTD, 2023
Air conditioning assembly with improved energy efficiency for fan coil units. The assembly uses a compact microchannel heat exchanger instead of traditional finned coils. The microchannel design allows higher water temperatures for heating and lower temperatures for cooling, which improves efficiency compared to finned coils. The microchannel heat exchanger is arranged in the fan coil unit to take advantage of the higher efficiency while maintaining the same footprint. The microchannel design prevents condensation bridging between fins like finned coils do, which improves cooling efficiency. The assembly also has a fan, filter, and casing.
3. Phase Change Heat Exchanger with Alternating Microchannel Heat Pipes and Conventional Gas-Liquid Tube Configuration
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Electronics Co., Ltd., HAIER SMART HOME CO LTD, QINGDAO HAIER AIR-CONDITIONER CO LTD, 2023
A phase change heat exchanger and outdoor unit for air conditioning that enhances heat transfer efficiency through a novel microchannel design. The heat exchanger comprises a gas pipe, liquid pipe, and heat exchange tube assembly with alternating microchannel heat pipes. The microchannel heat pipes are arranged between the gas and liquid tubes, forming a closed path for phase change heat transfer. The microchannel design enables improved heat transfer between the phase change medium and the refrigerant flow, while the gas and liquid pipes maintain their conventional configuration. The microchannel heat pipes are strategically positioned to optimize heat transfer between the phase change medium and the refrigerant flow.
4. Heat Exchanger with Zoned Housing and Variable Flow Velocity Configuration
Zhuhai Gree Electric Appliances Co., Ltd., GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCES INC OF ZHUHAI, 2023
A heat exchanger design that improves heat transfer efficiency in refrigeration systems. The design features a unique housing configuration with three distinct zones: an overheating zone, a condensation zone, and a supercooling zone. The housing is designed to concentrate the refrigerant flow in the middle zone, while maintaining a higher flow velocity near the walls. This configuration enables more efficient heat transfer across the entire length of the heat exchanger, particularly in the supercooling zone where conventional heat exchangers often experience flow dead zones.
5. Microchannel Heat Pipe with Circumferentially Arranged Heat Conduction Cylinder and Collecting Pipes
LIU PENG, Liu Peng, 2023
A microchannel heat pipe for air conditioning systems that enhances heat transfer efficiency through a novel configuration. The heat pipe comprises two collecting pipes connected by a central heat conduction cylinder, with multiple microchannel heat pipes evenly distributed in the circumferential direction. The microchannel heat pipes are arranged between the outer and inner collecting pipes, with their ends connected to the outer header. This configuration enables the microchannel heat pipes to directly transfer heat between the outer and inner collecting pipes, while maintaining the central heat conduction cylinder to facilitate heat transfer between the microchannel heat pipes.
6. Heat Exchanger with Zoned Flow Path Design for Enhanced Heat Transfer Efficiency
GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCES INC OF ZHUHAI, 2023
A heat exchanger for air conditioning systems that enhances heat transfer efficiency through strategically designed flow paths. The heat exchanger comprises a housing with three distinct zones: an overheating zone, a condensation zone, and a supercooling zone. The housing is designed to create a flow pattern that maximizes heat transfer between the refrigerant and the surrounding environment, particularly in the supercooling zone where the refrigerant is most susceptible to flow disturbances. This optimized flow pattern ensures more uniform heat transfer across the entire heat exchanger, thereby improving overall heat transfer efficiency compared to conventional designs.
7. Heat Exchanger with Ribs and Transition Sections for Enhanced Heat Transfer and Flow Optimization
广东美的制冷设备有限公司, GD MIDEA AIR-CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT CO LTD, 2022
Heat exchanger with enhanced heat transfer characteristics through strategically designed ribs and transition sections. The heat exchanger features a main body with multiple sections, including a strengthening section, a transition section, and a drag reduction section. The strengthening section contains ribs that increase heat transfer area while reducing flow resistance, while the transition section connects these sections and enables continuous flow. This design approach enables improved heat transfer efficiency through both enhanced heat transfer zones and optimized flow passages.
8. Heat Exchange Tube with Alternating Ribbed and Serrated Sections Having Variable and Consistent Pitches
GD MIDEA AIR-CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT CO LTD, 2022
Heat exchange tube with enhanced thermal efficiency and reduced flow resistance. The tube features alternating sections of ribbed and serrated sections, with the serrated sections arranged in a specific pattern along the tube axis. The serrated sections have varying pitches, while the ribbed sections maintain a consistent pitch. This design configuration optimizes heat transfer by maximizing the thermal interface area between the tube and working fluid while minimizing fluid flow resistance through the tube walls. The serrated sections are positioned at the tube's internal surface, while the ribbed sections are located along the tube's axis. This configuration enables enhanced heat transfer performance while reducing convective resistance through the tube walls.
9. Heat Exchanger with Integrated Continuous Fin Structure Eliminating Welds Between Fins and Pipes
Haier Smart Home Co., Ltd., HAIER SMART HOME CO LTD, Qingdao Haier Innovative Technology Co., Ltd., 2022
A heat exchanger and air conditioning indoor unit that improves heat transfer efficiency through a novel manufacturing process. The heat exchanger features a unique, continuous fin structure that eliminates the conventional welds between fins and pipes. Instead, the continuous fin design integrates the fins into the pipe, allowing for continuous flow of heat transfer fluid between the fins and the pipe. This continuous flow configuration enables enhanced heat transfer characteristics compared to traditional fin-and-plate configurations. The air conditioning indoor unit incorporates this continuous fin design into its heat exchanger, achieving improved heat transfer performance while maintaining reliability and durability.
10. Fin Heat Exchanger with Spiral Fin Arrangement and Engineered Tube Configuration
Shandong Kaifeng Energy Saving Technology Co., Ltd., 2022
High-efficiency fin heat exchanger for air-conditioning units that improves thermal performance through optimized fin geometry and tube configuration. The heat exchanger features a unique spiral fin arrangement with precisely controlled contact surface geometry, enabling enhanced heat transfer between the air stream and the heat transfer fluid. The design incorporates a specially engineered tube configuration that maximizes the fin surface area while maintaining structural integrity. This innovative approach enables the heat exchanger to achieve higher thermal efficiency compared to conventional fin heat exchangers.
11. Heat Exchanger with Hydrophobic Nanostructured Surface for Enhanced Heat Transfer
NINGBO DEYE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD, Ningbo Deye Technology Co., Ltd., 2021
A high-efficiency surface hydrophilic air-conditioning heat exchanger that addresses the limitations of conventional designs. The novel heat exchanger features a unique, hydrophobic surface treatment on its heat transfer surfaces, enabling enhanced heat transfer rates compared to conventional hydrophilic surfaces. This treatment is achieved through a proprietary process that creates micro- and nano-scale hydrophobic nanostructures on the surface of the heat exchanger. These nanostructures facilitate efficient heat transfer between the refrigerant and the surrounding environment, resulting in improved heat transfer coefficients and overall system performance. The heat exchanger's compact design and hydrophobic surface treatment enable efficient operation in both compact and non-compact configurations.
12. Heat Exchanger System with Fin and Microchannel Components Featuring Variable Tube Dimensions and Wavy Fins
Zhejiang DunAn Thermal Technology Co., Ltd., ZHEJIANG DUNAN THERMAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD, 2021
Heat exchanger and air conditioning system with high heat transfer efficiency and good drainage. The heat exchanger has a fin heat exchanger component with multiple first tubes and a microchannel heat exchanger component with multiple second tubes. The tubes connect through a connecting piece. The fin heat exchanger has a larger inlet and the microchannel heat exchanger has a larger outlet. This allows the cold medium to expand as it transfers heat. The fins on the microchannel tubes have a wavy shape to increase surface area. The connecting piece has multiple passages matching the tube outlets and inlets. This allows quick flow between the exchangers.
13. Microchannel Heat Exchanger with Radially Reduced Cross-Sectional Area Configuration
GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCES WUHAN CO LTD, 2021
A microchannel heat exchanger design that improves heat transfer efficiency when used as an evaporator. The design features a unique configuration where the microchannel cross-sectional area is reduced from the center to the periphery of the heat exchanger. This configuration creates a higher contact area between the refrigerant and the heat transfer surface in the microchannel, enabling more efficient heat transfer compared to conventional designs. The reduced cross-sectional area also reduces the flow resistance through the microchannel, enhancing the overall heat transfer performance.
14. Heat Exchanger with Integral Microchannel Cores and Fins Featuring Variable Thickness and Spacing
广东美的制冷设备有限公司, GD MIDEA AIR-CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT CO LTD, 2021
Heat exchanger design with improved heat transfer and reduced wind noise compared to traditional fin-tube heat exchangers. The heat exchanger has integral microchannel cores and fins that eliminate contact thermal resistance between them. This improves heat exchange efficiency. The fins have optimized thickness, shape, and spacing. Optionally, radiation-absorbing layers on the fins further boost heat transfer. The integral molding of the fins and cores eliminates the need for expanding tubes that join them separately. This reduces manufacturing complexity and improves structural strength. The lack of gaps between the fins and cores also eliminates wind noise.
15. Microchannel Core Heat Exchanger with Integrated Finned Heat Sink Layers
GD MIDEA AIR-CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT CO LTD, Guangdong Midea Refrigeration Equipment Co., Ltd., 2020
Heat exchanger design that improves heat transfer efficiency for applications like air conditioners without using fans. The heat exchanger has a microchannel core sandwiched between two heat sinks with fins. The fins are attached to the core to increase surface area for better heat exchange. The core, fins, and sinks form a 3-layer structure. This arrangement allows higher heat exchange efficiency between the core and fins compared to separate tubes and fins. The increased efficiency improves overall heat transfer of the exchanger, enabling no-fan operation in systems like ACs.
16. Composite Heat Exchanger with Microchannel Layer Between Tubes
Zhejiang DunAn Thermal Technology Co., Ltd., ZHEJIANG DUNAN THERMAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD, 2020
Composite heat exchanger and air conditioner that improves heat transfer efficiency in air conditioning systems. The system features a composite heat exchanger with a unique microchannel design that incorporates a thin, continuous layer of microchannel channels between the heat exchanger tubes. This microchannel layer enhances heat transfer by providing a continuous flow of fluid between the tubes, while the air conditioning system maintains its conventional tube-to-tube configuration. The design enables improved heat transfer rates compared to traditional microchannel heat exchangers.
17. Heat Exchanger with Microchannel Core and Dual Heat Sink Configuration
GD MIDEA AIR-CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT CO LTD, 2020
Heat exchanger for improved heating and cooling efficiency in air conditioners without fans. The heat exchanger has a microchannel core sandwiched between two heat sinks, each with a heat plate and fins. The heat plates directly contact the microchannels to increase heat exchange area. The fins are spaced apart to further enhance exchange. This improves overall heat transfer efficiency compared to conventional fin-tube heat exchangers. The higher efficiency allows air conditioners to operate without a fan for no-wind or zero-wind operation, improving comfort.
18. Microchannel Heat Exchanger with Dense Protrusions and Reduced Diameter Inlet/Outlet Tubes
ZHEJIANG DUNAN ARTIFICIAL ENV CO LTD, 2020
Microchannel heat exchanger design with compact layout and reduced refrigerant charge for air conditioners. The heat exchanger has multiple features that improve efficiency, reduce size, and lower refrigerant charge compared to conventional designs: 1. Dense protrusions on the channels with higher density compared to the connecting portion. This increases heat transfer while maintaining the same overall channel length. 2. The channels are arranged in a body with openings at the ends. This allows a single body to be bent and joined without gaps, reducing the overall size compared to conventional designs with gaps between cores. 3. The inlet and outlet tubes have smaller diameters compared to the headers. This reduces the inner volume of the headers and lowers refrigerant charge. 4. The heat exchanger is used in an air conditioner.
19. Heat Exchanger with Fin Array Coated in Thermally Conductive Powder-Enhanced Organic Layer and Adhesive-Isolated Heat Pipe Integration
MIDEA GROUP CO LTD, 2020
Heat exchanger with enhanced thermal conductivity and corrosion resistance. The heat exchanger features a fin array with an organic coating containing a thermally conductive powder, where the powder has a higher thermal conductivity than the coating substrate. The coating substrate is a conventional material, and the thermally conductive powder is dispersed throughout the coating. The heat exchanger also incorporates a thermal medium between the fin and heat pipe, with a thermally conductive adhesive that prevents heat pipe-metal contact. This configuration significantly improves heat transfer efficiency compared to conventional heat exchangers.
20. Heat Exchanger with Parallel Refrigerant Passages and Variable Protrusion Channel Configuration
浙江盾安热工科技有限公司, ZHEJIANG DUNAN THERMAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD, 2019
Heat exchanger and air conditioner design to reduce size, weight, and cost compared to conventional microchannel heat exchangers. The heat exchanger has a unique channel configuration and fin arrangement. It uses a heat exchange component with parallel refrigerant passages that connect to a communicating part. The channel passages have denser and larger protrusions on the main section versus the connecting part. This prevents bending the heat exchanger core while still allowing double-row stacking. The air conditioner uses this heat exchanger.
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