Preventing Resin Contamination in 3D Printing Techniques
12 patents in this list
Updated:
In resin-based 3D printing, contamination can compromise both structural integrity and surface quality of printed parts. Particulate matter as small as 50 microns can create void defects, while moisture absorption rates of 0.5-2% by weight in uncured resins can lead to degraded mechanical properties and incomplete polymerization during UV curing.
The fundamental challenge lies in maintaining resin purity throughout the entire printing process while enabling practical access for part removal and system maintenance.
This page brings together solutions from recent research—including sterile cartridge systems with positive air pressure, multi-stage wash processes for uncured resin removal, UV-C sterilization chambers, and sealed filament pathways. These and other approaches focus on implementing contamination control across the complete printing workflow, from material handling to post-processing.
1. 3D Printer for Implantable Bone Scaffolds with Sterile Cartridge and UV-Covered Aseptic Environment
OsseoPrint3D LLC, 2023
3D printer to print implantable bone scaffolds in an aseptic environment. The printer uses a sterile cartridge of biodegradable printing material. A movable sterile receiving plate catches the printed scaffold. A cover with UV light maintains the aseptic environment inside. The cover has a filter and positive airflow to keep out contaminants. The printer also has a heater to melt the printing material for extrusion. The sterile cartridge and receiving plate can be replaced for each print to ensure sterility.
2. 3D-Printed Material with Embedded Antimicrobial Agent Using Digital Light Processing
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 2023
Antimicrobial 3D-printed material for preparing surfaces with enhanced antimicrobial properties to limit skin contact contamination. The material is made by mixing an antimicrobial agent with a 3D printing resin and then printing it using digital light processing without the need for nanotubes or complex nanotechnology. The antimicrobial agent can be a positively charged chemical like PHMB or CPC. The resulting 3D-printed objects have an intrinsic long-lasting antimicrobial activity to reduce bacterial/viral contamination on high-touch surfaces.
3. 3D Printer Filament Feed System with Keyed Connector Sealed Pathways
Stratasys, Inc., 2023
A filament feed system for 3D printers to enable sealed filament pathways to prevent moisture absorption. The system uses detachable filament supplies with connector keys that plug into printer receptacles. The keys have different shapes to fit specific receptacles. They also have guide tubes to enclose the filament path from the supply to the printer. The keys seal the receptacles to prevent air/moisture ingress.
4. Method for Layered 3D Printing with Segregated Body and Support Material Slices
STRATASYS LTD, 2023
Printing 3D objects with a smoother surface and better mechanical properties by avoiding cracks and roughness caused by mixing a support material with the main printing material. The method generates a 3D digital model separating the body and support regions into adjacent slices. This allows printing the body material layers first, hardening them, and then printing the support material layers on separate scans. This prevents mixing and interface issues between the two materials.
5. Three-Dimensional Printing System with Customizable Energy Projection and Integrated Debris Coagulation Mechanism
SPRINTRAY INC., 2023
Three-dimensional printing with enhanced resolutions and cleaning capabilities. The 3D printing system uses a projector to project the appropriate energy onto forming materials in a reservoir tank to create a solid object. The projector can be customized to emit the required energy (e.g., UV light) for specific materials like resins, ceramics, metals, biologies, etc. The printer also has a cleaning method that coagulates debris in the tank using the projector and a removable bottom surface geometry.
6. Multi-Stage Wash System with Solvent Agitation and Resin Concentration Monitoring for Vat Polymerization 3D Printed Objects
SprintRay Inc., 2023
A multi-stage wash system to clean 3D printed objects made using vat polymerization (VP) 3D printing, such as SLA and DLP. The system removes uncured resin from the printed objects by pumping a wash solvent through multiple wash stages for efficient cleaning. It uses an automatic stirring device to agitate the solvent and a drying system to remove residual solvent. The system also monitors resin concentration in the wash solvent to determine replacement.
7. Three-Dimensional Shaping Apparatus with Pressure-Activated Nozzle Cleaning Mechanism
Seiko Epson Corporation, 2023
Three-dimensional shaping apparatus and method for 3D printing that allows cleaning the nozzle during printing to prevent material leaks. It has a cleaning mechanism separate from the print area that can be activated mid-print to clean the nozzle. The cleaning process is triggered when pressure in the nozzle exceeds a threshold. The nozzle moves to the cleaning area, is cleaned, and then returns to printing once pressure is normal. This prevents material leaks during printing that can mar the object being printed.
8. Container Arrangement with Construction and Funnel-Shaped Collecting Containers Separated by an Opening Device for Additive Manufacturing Systems
TRUMPF Laser- und Systemtechnik GmbH, 2023
Container arrangement of an unpacking device for a manufacturing device for additive manufacturing of a three-dimensional component by selectively solidifying pulverulent construction material (construction material powder). The container arrangement includes a construction container for the manufacturing device, a funnel-shaped collecting container, and an opening device arranged between the construction container and the collecting container.
9. Additive Fabrication Device with Light Sensor-Based Contamination and Failure Mode Detection System
Formlabs, Inc., 2020
Detecting contamination and failure modes in additive fabrication devices like 3D printers. The device uses light sensors to measure the intensity of light reflected or scattered from contamination on the optical window. By analyzing the light sensor data, the device can identify contamination and failure modes.
10. Additive Manufacturing Cartridges with Oxygen-Impermeable Layer Containing Actinic Radiation-Curable Polymeric Mixture
Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, LLC, 2018
Additive manufacturing cartridges and processes for producing cured polymeric products by additive manufacturing. The cartridges contain an actinic radiation-curable polymeric mixture that can be used to produce cured polymeric products. The mixture includes a polyfunctionalized diene monomer-containing polymer, a chain extender, and a photosensitizer. The cartridges have an oxygen-impermeable layer surrounding the mixture to prevent oxygen from reacting with the mixture and causing it to degrade.
11. 3D Printing System with Detachable Build Module Featuring Independent Atmospheric Control
Velo3D, Inc., 2018
3D printing that allows for more efficient and automated 3D object creation. The method involves using a separate build module that can be disengaged from the processing chamber. The build module has its own atmosphere and can be loaded with a 3D object. The 3D object is then printed using the build module's controller. This allows for more efficient printing of multiple objects without having to disengage the build module from the processing chamber.
12. 3D Printer with Integrated UV Light Sources for In-Situ Sterilization of Medical Devices
Therics, Inc., 2005
Sterilizing 3D printed medical devices using UV light. The 3D printer has UV light sources that can be stationary or movable. The UV light can be directed at the powder being processed or at surfaces or components of the printer. The UV light can be pulsed or continuous and can be used to kill or damage microorganisms. The UV light can be used to sterilize the powder during the printing process.
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Several approaches for preventing resin contamination are covered by the patents displayed here. These consist of antibacterial polymers for better surface cleaning, sealed filament pathways to lessen moisture absorption, and sterile printing methods for delicate applications.