Intellectual property valuations require sophisticated modeling to account for multiple value drivers - from technical merit and market applicability to legal strength and commercialization potential. Current methodologies struggle to capture the complex interplay between citation networks, technology lifecycles, and market dynamics that determine a patent's true worth.

The fundamental challenge lies in developing objective, reproducible valuation frameworks that can account for both quantitative metrics and qualitative factors while remaining responsive to rapid technological change.

This page brings together solutions from recent research—including machine learning approaches that leverage comprehensive data layers, blockchain-based platforms that provide transparent valuations, regression models built on specification characteristics, and systems that incorporate dynamic market indicators. These and other approaches aim to bring greater standardization and reliability to IP valuation while maintaining flexibility for different technology domains.

1. Tokenization of Intellectual Property Using Blockchain Technology: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions

divya vijay - Indospace Publications, 2025

The limitations of traditional intellectual property (IP) management, which suffers from exorbitant costs, inadequate transparency, and lax cross-border enforcement, have been made clear by the quick development digital technologies. This study investigates how blockchain can provide a decentralised, transparent, automated approach to IP asset management through tokenization smart contracts. Creators track ownership, manage licensing, get royalties instantly converting into tokens. also discusses current legal technical issues, especially requirement for international frameworks validate tokenized property, using instances such as WazirX NFT marketplace. In end, it makes case that could democratise creative markets, enhance creators' revenue models, promote more inclusive global knowledge economy with correct legislative changes technological developments. Key Words: Intellectual Property, Blockchain, Tokenization, Smart Contracts, Licensing, Royalty Automation, Legal Challenges, Creative Economy

2. Derivative Product Distribution System with License and Value Tracking for Original Works

BANDAI NAMCO ENTERTAINMENT INC, 2025

Distribution management system for derivative products that inherit from original products created by different authors. The system tracks licenses and values of original products as they are used in derivatives. It allows users to create derivatives from others' work, but sets values for the original product based on factors like derivative transfers and user status. This prevents free riding on others' creations while allowing derivative distribution.

3. Blockchain as a Tool for Transforming the Process of Assessing Intellectual Property Objects

v a bezuglaya, suren kugan - Main Information and Analytical Center of the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Belarus, 2025

The article provides an analysis of the integration blockchain technologies into methodology in tellectual property valuation, which is a significant step towards digital transformation existing approaches field intellectual valuation. opportunities and challenges associated with use modern to improve efficiency valuation are identified. impact block chain solutions on processes studied emphasis transparency protection rights. New models based smart contracts considered create fairer mechanisms for distri buting royalties, key legal regulation technical aspects implementing need develop uniform standards protocols global determined. Key problems imp lementing process noted. glo bal this area emphasized. potential as catalyst innovation cooperation international arena shown, opening up new horizons further research practical applications property.

4. Blockchain-Based System for Recording Machine Learning Model Inputs and Outputs with Provenance and Attribution Tracking

COINBASE INC, 2025

Tracking the provenance of inputs and outputs of machine learning models using blockchain to provide accurate valuation and ownership attribution. The method involves storing the inputs, data sources, prompts, and responses of a model on the blockchain as it is developed. This creates an auditable trail linking the inputs to the outputs. It also allows tracking of model use and generating estimates of model value based on frequency of use.

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5. Computerized System for Analyzing Patent Claim Inputs and Project Contributions Using AI-Driven Metrics Tracking

MATT OMALLEY, 2025

Computerized system for evaluating patent claim inputs and authorized contributions to a project. The system tracks inputs, outputs, prompts, queries, responses, and collaborations. It analyzes and evaluates metrics like creativity, novelty, utility, reliability, success, value, rights, and IP. The system uses AI to persistently monitor, parse, and analyze inputs/outputs/prompts for determining metrics. It provides data, scores, graphs, and statistics for measurably improving SWOT and ROI.

6. Blockchain-Based Information Security Protection Mechanism for the Traceability of Intellectual Property Transactions

zheng wang, wenlong feng, feng shu - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2025

Traditional intellectual property transaction traceability has problems such as information asymmetry, storage methods relying on centralized databases, and easy tampering of information, etc. A blockchain-based security mechanism for is proposed. Firstly, through the analysis massive case commonality individuality data are studied, structure scope collection requirements established; secondly, constructed based smart contract PROV origin model, signature verification completed BLS threshold Dynamic DKG protocol, process integrates model constructs a chained structure. The multi-level strategy developed to achieve protection throughout entire life cycle transactions.

7. Method for Associating Financial Metrics with Intellectual Property Assets and Generating Comparative Visualizations

AON RISK SERVICES INC OF MARYLAND, 2023

Analyzing intellectual property (IP) portfolios of entities to provide insights and visualizations. The method involves associating financial metrics with IP assets, identifying similar IP assets based on technology areas, determining average financial metrics for similar IP assets, and generating visual representations of those metrics. This allows efficient comparison of financial performance of IP assets and entities without manually reviewing large numbers of documents.

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8. Digital Asset Valuation System with Multi-Factor Model Incorporating Usage, Adoption, Technology, and Market Condition Weights

Peking University, PEKING UNIVERSITY, 2023

Digital asset valuation system that more accurately assesses the value of digital assets by considering multiple factors beyond just price. The system acquires digital asset data, determines weights for factors like usage, adoption, technology, and market conditions, builds a multi-factor model using these weights, and uses it to calculate more realistic asset values. The system aims to provide a more comprehensive and less manipulable valuation compared to models solely based on price.

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9. Multiple Regression Model for Patent Valuation Using Structural Specification Characteristics

Korea Invention Promotion Association, 2023

Quantifying the value of a patent using a multiple regression model to build a reliable patent valuation model that reflects structural characteristics of specifications and accurately values patents. The regression model is built by processing patent information and performing multiple regression analyses with key valuation elements as dependent variables. The representative regression coefficients for each independent variable across the analyses are used to generate valuation models for each valuation index.

10. Method for Assessing Patent Value Using Index Based on Relative Document Strength

astamuse company,Ltd., 2023

Evaluating the value of intellectual property, such as patents, using an index based on relative document strength rather than absolute values. The method involves acquiring a group of documents related to a patent, evaluating each document's value based on parameters and patenting weights, and using those values as an index of the patent's relative strength within the document group.

11. Decentralized Blockchain Platform for Intellectual Property Asset Registration and Management with Smart Contracts

ERICH LAWSON SPANGENBERG, DANIEL LAWRENCE BORK, PASCAL ASSELOT, 2023

A decentralized blockchain-based platform to register, transfer, license, apply for, and value IP assets, such as patents, using smart contracts. The blockchain provides transparency and security while the smart contracts automate processes like patent transfers.

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12. Model-Based Analysis System for Valuation and Risk Assessment of Intellectual Property Collateral

AON RISK SERVICES, INC. OF MARYLAND, 2023

Collateralizing intellectual property (IP) assets like patents and trademarks for loans and insurance. It involves using model-based analysis to accurately value and assess risk of IP collateral. This enables lenders, insurers, and rating agencies to more confidently collateralize IP loans and insure against IP default. The models analyze factors like patent strength, infringement potential, litigation history, and market demand to provide quantitative assessments of IP value and risk.

13. Method for Evaluating Transaction Value of Data Assets Using Cost and Application Value Assessment Model

NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, UNIV NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL, 2022

Method for evaluating the transaction value of data assets to quantify and measure the value of intangible data assets for better pricing and monetization in data asset transactions. The method involves building a data asset transaction value evaluation model that assesses the cost of obtaining the data assets and their application value. This model allows more accurate estimation of the transaction value of data assets by quantifying their application worth in specific contexts.

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14. Semi-Automated Patent Valuation System with Machine Learning Utilizing Multi-Layer Information Database

Owners Capital GmbH, 2022

Semi-automated valuation of patents using machine learning that leverages a database of information layers like megatrends, market indicators, financing figures, etc to provide a more holistic and dynamic valuation of patents. The system builds a machine learning model comparing patent info to refine valuations with user input and forecast changes as relevant information layers change over time.

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15. Patent Evaluation Tool with AI-Driven Quality Scoring Using Citation Network Analysis and Random Walk Algorithm

ERICH LAWSON SPANGENBERG, DANIEL LAWRENCE BORK, PASCAL ASSELOT, 2022

A patent search and analysis tool that provides a quality score for evaluating patents. The tool uses AI, machine learning, and data mining to analyze multiple factors correlated with patent value. This includes the patent's citation network and the value assigned to it by the patent owner. By performing a random walk on this weighted network, the tool calculates a "Qscore" to rank the commercial potential of patents.

16. System for Patent Valuation and Transaction Using Standardized Parameter Set and Dynamic Database

FOSHAN CITY MU JI INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LTD., 2021

A user-centric system to carry out the valuation and transaction of patents. The system uses a standardized set of parameters to provide an objective and representative valuation of patents. The parameters include applicant and inventor experience, technology applicability, risk factors, and a dynamic database that allows rapid updating of patent values.

US20210312577A1-patent-drawing

17. Intangible Asset Analysis Framework with Qualitative and Quantitative Techniques

AON RISK SERVICES INC OF MARYLAND, 2021

Analyzing intangible assets like intellectual property to provide meaningful information for organizations. The analysis involves qualitative and quantitative techniques using frameworks. Qualitative analysis examines factors like coverage, opportunity, and risk. Quantitative analysis determines monetary values. The frameworks have components like strength of claims, breadth, replacement cost, market value, and revenue. The analysis is customized for different types of intangibles like patents and trade secrets.

18. Enterprise Valuation System Using Risk-Based Multi-Formula Estimation and Market Screening

DIGITAL COMMERCE APPRAISAL LTD, 2021

A method and system for determining the value of an enterprise or intangible assets using risk rating. The method involves assessing the risk rating of the subject matter based on financial data. Multiple valuation formulas are then applied to the financial data to calculate multiple estimates. The estimates are sorted based on numerical value and selected proportions are determined using the risk rating. The selected estimates are then further screened based on market characteristics to determine the final value.

TWI735129B-patent-drawing

19. Apparatus for Quantifying Patent Obstructiveness Using Legal Procedure Data and Post-Obsolescence Cost Calculation

Ichiro Kudo, 2020

Evaluation of the exclusive power of a patent by quantifying the extent to which the patent obstructs third-party businesses. The calculation apparatus extracts legal procedure data from patent histories to determine how obstructive the patent was to third parties and then calculates a post-obsolescence cost based on the filing date. The total post-obsolescence costs across all extracted patents provide an evaluation of patent power.

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20. Blockchain-Based Decentralized Network for Intellectual Property Rights Management with Smart Contracts and Secure Storage

ERICH LAWSON SPANGENBERG, DANIEL LAWRENCE BORK, PASCAL ASSELOT, 2020

A decentralized network using blockchain to provide a transparent and efficient platform for managing intellectual property rights. It leverages blockchain's features like smart contracts, secure decentralized storage, and transparent transactions to improve the patent ecosystem with features like simplified patent registration, transparent ownership, valuation tools, automated examination, and streamlined licensing and transfer processes.

21. Decentralized Blockchain System for Independent Valuation of Intellectual Property Rights Using AI-Driven Analysis

22. Method for Determining Patent Monetary Value Using Citation Analysis, Legal Status, and Commercial Data Integration

23. Patent Valuation Method Utilizing Dynamic Database with Quantifiable and Unquantifiable Parameters and Mathematical Scoring Models

24. System and Method for Autonomous Intellectual Property Valuation Using Blockchain-Based Data and AI Neural Network Analysis

25. Company Valuation System Utilizing Multi-Dimensional Partitioning and Simultaneous Data Analysis

With the help of these developments, organizations may better traverse the challenges associated with intellectual property value. Businesses are able to realize their full potential and make decisions that will lead to long-term success by strategically evaluating the value of their intellectual property.

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