Modern LED lighting installations consume significant power—up to 20% of a building's energy usage—while often providing more illumination than needed. Field measurements show that spaces are frequently over-lit by 30-50% during occupied hours, with lights remaining at full intensity even when natural daylight is sufficient or areas are vacant.

The core challenge lies in dynamically matching artificial lighting levels to actual needs while maintaining occupant comfort and system reliability across diverse environments.

This page brings together solutions from recent research—including occupancy-based control systems, ambient light sensing, integrated fixture designs that combine lighting with other building systems, and intelligent horticultural lighting solutions. These and other approaches demonstrate how sensor-controlled LED systems can dramatically reduce energy consumption while providing appropriate illumination levels for specific tasks and conditions.

1. LED Lighting Device with Visible and Near-Infrared Sensors for Adaptive Brightness Control

ONYOU TECH CO LTD, 2023

LED lighting device that adjusts brightness based on daylight and indoor illuminance to save power. The device has visible light and near-infrared sensors, motion sensor, and a dimming control unit. It measures visible light, near-infrared, and motion. If corrected illuminance (diff between visible/near-IR) is high, dims. If corrected low, brightens. If max output with low near-IR, resets threshold. This balances day/night lighting needs.

2. LED Lamp with Ambient Light and Presence Detection Featuring Multi-Module Control System

SHENGSI SENXING ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE MANUFACTURING CO LTD, SHENGSI SENXING ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE MFG CO LTD, 2023

Intelligent LED lamp that adjusts brightness based on ambient light and presence detection to save energy. The lamp has a power supply, photosensitive module, power adjustment module, driving control module, sensing control module, and LED module control module. The photosensitive module detects light and the power adjustment module increases brightness in low light. The sensing module detects presence and turns off the lamp when alone. The driving control module regulates LED current. This allows the lamp to dim in bright light, conserve power when alone, and adjust brightness based on photosensing.

CN219555197U-patent-drawing

3. LED Light Source Device with Alternating Warm and Cold White LED Holders and Ambient Light-Responsive Brightness Adjustment

JIANGSU HANGJIN PHOTOELECTRIC TECH CO LTD, JIANGSU HANGJIN PHOTOELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD, 2023

LED light source device that adjusts brightness based on ambient light to improve energy efficiency and reduce heat generation. The device has separate warm and cold white LED holders arranged alternately in groups. An ambient light sensor is mounted on the housing. It uses a separate wiring board for cold and warm white LEDs connected to the housing base. This allows flexible control of the relative brightness of warm and cold LEDs based on ambient light.

CN219530773U-patent-drawing

4. LED Lamp Bead with Ambient Light-Responsive Brightness Adjustment System

GUANGZHOU LINUO ELECTRONIC TECH CO LTD, GUANGZHOU LINUO ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD, 2023

Energy-saving LED lamp bead that adjusts brightness based on ambient light. The lamp has an LED bead, fixed box, control box, sensor module, current control module, control panel, and transmission module. The sensor detects ambient light and sends signal to the control panel. The panel adjusts current through the control module to the LED bead based on the sensor signal. This allows the lamp to dynamically adjust brightness based on ambient light, preventing overillumination and power waste when fixed brightness lamps are too bright.

CN219459355U-patent-drawing

5. LED Lighting Control System with Sensor-Based Automatic Brightness and Switching Adjustment

SHENZHEN CITYGHOST TECH LTD, SHENZHEN CITYGHOST TECHNOLOGY LTD, 2023

Intelligent LED lighting control system that automatically adjusts brightness and switches LEDs based on outdoor light levels and indoor occupancy. The system uses sensors to detect natural light intensity and indoor activity. When outdoor light is sufficient, it turns off indoor LEDs. If light is low or no one is present, it turns off LEDs. As outdoor light decreases, it increases indoor LED brightness. This ensures optimal lighting based on environment conditions and saves power when natural light is sufficient.

CN116437518A-patent-drawing

6. LED Lamp Group with Sensor-Driven Multi-Mode Control System and PLC Integration

COLOR FANTASY TECH SHENZHEN CO LTD, COLOR FANTASY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD, 2023

Adjustable multi-mode intelligent control LED lamp group that can automatically adjust lighting based on environmental conditions and user presence. The lamp has a control mechanism with sensors like light, motion, temperature, and a timer connected to a PLC controller. The sensors provide data to the controller which then controls the LED lamp assembly through relays. This allows features like turning on when light is low, turning off when motion stops, adjusting brightness with light level, and scheduled timers.

7. LED Light Box with Detachable Strips and Proximity Sensor-Controlled Dimming Mechanism

SHENZHEN SHENGRUIXIN MICROELECTRONIC CO LTD, 2022

LED light box with energy-saving control to reduce power consumption and waste. The light box has detachable LED strips and a sensor between them. When the sensor detects people nearby, it signals the power supply to reduce output. This dims the lights and reduces heat. The power supply uses an AC-DC converter with active power factor correction to efficiently convert mains power to the LED supply voltage.

8. LED Lighting Device with Adaptive Brightness Control Using Visible Light and Near-Infrared Sensors

ONYOU TECH CO LTD, 2022

LED lighting device that adjusts brightness based on room light levels and external light conditions to maintain consistent illuminance while reducing power consumption. The device has visible light and near-infrared sensors. It dims if indoor light + outdoor light exceeds a threshold, and brightens if indoor light is low. The thresholds adapt based on initial measurements in a dark room. This allows optimized lighting with natural light variability.

9. LED Module with Integrated Ambient Light Sensing and Automatic Dimming Control

TRIDONIC GMBH & CO KG, 2022

LED module that can automatically dim based on local ambient light. The module has an LED for emitting light and another LED for sensing ambient light. A control unit adjusts the main LED's brightness based on the sensed light level. Using a separate sensing LED avoids interference from the main LED's output. This allows precise local dimming without needing separate ambient light sensors in the room.

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10. Lighting System with Autonomous Brightness Adjustment Using Occupancy and Ambient Light Sensors

OSRAM SYLVANIA Inc., 2022

Intelligent variable lighting systems enhance efficiency and customization by using occupancy and ambient light sensors to autonomously adjust LED brightness. These systems dim the lights when no one is present and brighten them when occupied. Adjustable transition delays optimize energy savings while avoiding abrupt lighting changes. Additionally, the systems can be remotely managed to set specific dimming levels and delays, offering greater control and flexibility.

11. LED Lighting System with Optical Sensor-Controlled PWM and Wireless Communication Module

JANG YOO JIN, 2022

LED lighting system that improves efficiency, maintains brightness, and extends LED life by using an optical sensor to control PWM (pulse width modulation) and wireless communication. The system has an optical sensor to detect light, a controller that adjusts PWM duty based on input, an LED driver, and a Bluetooth module. The controller uses an auto calibration method to optimize PWM for initial brightness and gradually increases duty if light drops below standard. This maintains consistent brightness. The Bluetooth allows remote control and alerts for LED replacement time.

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12. LED Lamp System with Environmental Sensors and Solar-Powered Adaptive Dimming

SHENZHEN GUANTAI INDUSTRIAL LIMITED CO, SHENZHEN GUANTAI INDUSTRIAL LTD CO, 2022

Intelligent energy-saving LED lamp group system with solar power that adjusts lighting based on environmental conditions. The system uses sensors to detect light, motion, and noise, and a microcontroller to automatically dim the LEDs when ambient light is sufficient, saving power. Solar panels charge a battery to provide backup power when needed. The LED panels have sensors at both ends to monitor conditions and dimmers to adjust brightness. The system allows energy-efficient, automated lighting that adapts to surroundings.

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13. LED Lighting Control System with Pyroelectric Sensors and MOSFET-Based Dimmer for Occupancy and Ambient Light Detection

Universitas Telkom, 2022

Automatic control system for LED lighting that adjusts light intensity based on room occupancy and external light levels to improve energy efficiency. The system uses pyroelectric sensors and fresnel lenses to detect people and external light, and a dimmer circuit with MOSFET to adjust LED brightness accordingly. This avoids unnecessary lighting when rooms are empty or well-lit from outside.

14. Lighting Fixture with Sensor Incorporating Duty Cycle Control and Sound-Responsive Detection Frequency Adjustment

NINGBO SHARKWARD ELECTRONICS CO LTD, 2021

A lighting fixture with sensor that reduces the impact of LED brightness on sensor readings. The fixture has a sensor with a light intensity detection module, CPU, power processing module, and human body sensing module. The CPU controls power duty cycle based on detected brightness. A brightness table maps duty cycles to levels. The CPU reduces detection frequency based on sound volume. If duty reaches a limit, it stops increasing. The CPU also adjusts duty based on time difference between head and tail signals in sounds. This allows accurate ambient brightness detection between LED on/off cycles.

CN113873709A-patent-drawing

15. LED Lighting Device with Presence and Ambient Light Sensors for Dynamic Brightness Control

SHENZHEN LONGYUN LIGHTING ELECTRIC APPLIANCES CO LTD, 2021

An LED lighting device that intelligently adjusts brightness based on presence and ambient light to save power. The device has a sensor to detect when a target enters a specific area. If the target is present and ambient light is low, it sends a dimming signal to the LED driver. If no target is present, it sends a dimming signal after a delay. The driver then adjusts the LED brightness accordingly. This avoids wasting power when no one is there and low light conditions. The device also has backup power from a battery charged by the main supply.

CN214851905U-patent-drawing

16. Smart LED Power Supply with Adaptive Dimming Using Integrated Sensors and Wireless Module

ZHEJIANG KLITE LIGHTING HOLDINGS CO LTD, 2021

A smart LED power supply that can adaptively dim the LED lights based on factors like ambient light, presence of people, and motion. The power supply has a PFC module, dimming module, wireless receiver, and sensors like pyroelectric, light, and radar. The sensors collect signals representing human presence, light level, and motion. The wireless module receives these signals and sends a dimming PWM signal to the dimming module. This allows automatic adjustment of brightness based on environment and presence detection.

17. LED Lighting Device with Dual Output Control Utilizing Human Presence Detection and Light Level Sensing

Smartech Co., Ltd., Lee Yeon-su, 2021

LED lighting device with dual output control based on human presence and light level sensing. The device has both human body detection and light sensing capabilities. When motion is detected, it illuminates at a normal output. But if light levels fall below a threshold, it reduces the output to a minimum level. This provides crime prevention by maintaining some light in low-illuminance areas. By using digital amplifiers and microcontrollers instead of analog circuits, the device simplifies components, improves reliability, and blocks side light interference for better sensor performance.

KR102286034B1-patent-drawing

18. Integrated Fixture with LEDs and Communication Apparatus for Unified Lighting and Communication

Lumisys, Inc., 2021

Integrating smart lighting with building communication systems (e.g., sound systems, cameras) to provide lighting and communication in a unified fixture for simplifying installation and reducing costs compared to separate lighting and communication systems. The fixture contains LEDs, a communication apparatus (e.g., microphone, camera), and a controller. The controller receives signals from the communication apparatus to control the LEDs and provide lighting based on detected presence or other conditions. The fixture can be easily connected to a standard light fixture socket for retrofitting buildings.

US11073275B2-patent-drawing

19. LED Lamp with Ambient Light-Responsive Brightness Adjustment Mechanism

LI XIAOFENG, 2021

LED lamp that maintains stable indoor lighting by automatically adjusting the brightness based on ambient light levels. The lamp has a main controller, light sensor, power supply, and LED driving circuit. The sensor detects indoor brightness and sends data to the controller. The controller adjusts the LED brightness accordingly to compensate for changes in ambient light. This keeps the overall indoor lighting level consistent as the natural light varies.

CN112437519A-patent-drawing

20. Lighting Fixture with Individually Controllable Discrete Light Sources and Integrated Environmental Analysis System

Yechezkal Evan Spero, 2021

Lighting fixtures use multiple discrete light sources that can be individually controlled to provide tailored lighting. The fixture has separate light sources, optics, and power control for each source, allowing precise adjustment of color, intensity, and direction. Cameras or sensors can analyze the environment or specific tasks, and software can optimize the lighting accordingly by controlling each source independently.

21. LED Luminaire with Adaptive Sensor-Controlled Brightness and Environmental Calibration

22. LED Lighting System with Integrated Occupancy Sensors for Automated Environmental Control

23. Magnetically Attachable Outdoor Solar Light with Microwave Motion Sensors and Inductive Charging

24. LED Brightness Control System with Ambient Light Sensor and Gradual Output Adjustment

25. Lighting Control System with Wireless Communication Gateway and Integrated Sensor Feedback

A variety of innovative approaches for sensor-controlled LED lighting are shown in these patents. These technologies are propelling innovations in the lighting sector, ranging from autonomous lighting systems that adjust to occupancy and ambient light levels to integrated solutions that blend lighting with communication and sensor capabilities.

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