Expanded Polypropylene for Package Protection
Expanded polypropylene (EPP) packaging faces increasing demands for material efficiency while maintaining protective performance. Current EPP solutions typically achieve densities between 1.2 and 4.0 pounds per cubic foot, but shipping and storage of these materials consumes significant volume due to their expanded state. Manufacturing processes must balance density reduction against mechanical properties, with compression strength typically decreasing 15-20% for each 0.5 pcf reduction in density.
The fundamental challenge lies in developing EPP structures that can be shipped compactly yet provide robust protection when deployed, while meeting sustainability and recyclability requirements.
This page brings together solutions from recent research—including cavity-filled expandable plies, in-situ foam formation techniques, mineral-filled composite structures, and discrete cushioning elements with flexible linkages. These and other approaches focus on practical implementations that optimize material usage while maintaining protective performance across the supply chain.
1. Compact Shipping Packaging with Expandable Cavity-Filled Plies
PREGIS INNOVATIVE PACKAGING LLC, 2024
Packaging material that can be compactly shipped and then expanded on demand to provide cushioning for fragile items during shipping. The packaging material is made by consolidating a web of overlaid plies with interior cavities filled with unexpanded expansion material. The material is shipped in this dense, compact configuration. To expand the material for cushioning, conditions like heat or mixing are applied to the expansion material to cause it to expand and fill the cavities. This provides cushioning for the enclosed items. The expansion material can be expandable foams, gels, or other materials that can be expanded when activated.
2. Expandable Packaging Material with Embedded Expansion Layers and Activation Mechanism
Pregis Innovative Packaging LLC, 2024
Packaging material that expands in size after shipping to provide cushioning. The material is consolidated into a high-density configuration for shipping. It contains expansion material that expands when conditions like heat or pressure are applied. This allows the material to be compactly stored and shipped, then expanded on-demand to cushion items during transport. The expansion material is sandwiched between layers of the packaging web. An expansion device can initiate expansion.
3. Foamed Polypropylene Material with Pressure-Impregnated Particles for Enhanced Structural Integrity
HEFEI ONE THING NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD, 2021
Foamed polypropylene EPP material for packaging boxes that improves compression strength, dimensional stability, and welding properties compared to conventional EPP. The process involves impregnating the polypropylene particles with the foaming agent under pressure before expansion. This improves cell structure and network continuity, resulting in better compression strength and dimensional stability. The impregnation step also aids in welding by preventing cell collapse during molding.
4. Pressure Packaging with Stretch Blow Molded Inner Container and In-Situ Formed Foam Layer
RESILUX NV, 2021
Lightweight, drop-resistant, impact-resistant pressure packaging with improved strength and stiffness, and reduced environmental impact compared to traditional packaging. The packaging has a stretch blow molded inner container enclosed by a foam layer formed in place. An outer layer holds the foam and container together. The foam layer provides impact and drop protection while the stretch blow molded container provides strength and stiffness. The foam layer also reduces weight compared to a fully molded foam container.
5. Laminated Packaging Bag with Foamed Polyolefin Core and Specific Bending Stiffness Paper Substrate
TOPPAN PRINTING CO., LTD., 2018
Packaging bags that better protect fragile contents from impact without causing indentations. The bags have a laminated structure with a foamed polyolefin sheet sandwiched between a paper substrate and a sealant layer. The foamed sheet has specific thickness and expansion ratio ranges to provide cushioning. The paper substrate has a specific bending stiffness. This configuration allows the bags to absorb impact without transferring it to the contents. The foamed sheet prevents indentations. The sealant layer adheres the parts together. The bag can be resealed without evidence of opening.
6. Expanded Polypropylene Foam with Copolymerized Propylene-Ethylene-Butene Resin and Catalytic Chain Extension
China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, Sinopec Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry, 2018
High impact strength expanded polypropylene with improved foam properties for applications like automotive components, packaging, insulation, and sports equipment. The foam is made by expanding a specific type of high impact strength polypropylene resin. The resin is prepared by copolymerizing propylene with ethylene and a small amount of butene, followed by catalytic chain extension with propylene and an external donor. The resulting resin has good melt strength and impact resistance. When expanded, the foam retains fine cell structure, high expansion ratio, and low density. The key factors for achieving these properties are the specific copolymer composition, catalyst system, and processing conditions. The expanded foam material has lower ethylene content in the polypropylene matrix compared to conventional impact PP foams.
7. Deep-Drawn Molded Packaging Container from Polypropylene Resin Foam Sheet
KITAMURA CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO LTD, 2017
Deep-drawn molded packaging container that can withstand temperature changes and protect packaged products. The container is made by molding a polypropylene resin-containing foam sheet. This foam sheet has higher melting points and better heat insulation compared to polystyrene foams. The container retains shape at high temps, prevents deformation in microwaves, and prevents quality loss during frozen storage. The foam sheet can be laminated with other films for additional properties like heat resistance, rigidity, and barrier functions.
8. Expanded Polypropylene Glass Substrate Protection Pad with Monolithic Structure
Corning Precision Materials Co., Ltd., 2015
A glass substrate protection pad for preventing damage during transportation of fragile glass substrates. The pad is made of expanded polypropylene (EPP) which provides cushioning and protection without the need for multiple layers or complex structures found in conventional pads. The EPP pad can be manufactured as a large piece and bonded together to make a custom size pad for fitting between substrates in a packing container. This simplifies the pad design, reduces costs, and eliminates issues with loose edges or corners compared to multi-layer pads.
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