Wax for Package Moisture Protection
Moisture protection in packaging remains a critical challenge, with water vapor transmission rates (WVTR) needing to stay below 1 g/m²/day for many sensitive products. Traditional petroleum-based barriers achieve this but conflict with growing sustainability requirements, while existing bio-based alternatives often show inconsistent barrier properties across varying humidity conditions.
The fundamental challenge lies in developing wax-based moisture barriers that can match the performance of synthetic materials while maintaining biodegradability and processability.
This page brings together solutions from recent research—including biopolymer-wax blends for improved processability, multilayer structures with water-soluble oxygen barriers and wax moisture barriers, and novel coating techniques using natural waxes like beeswax and paraffin. These and other approaches focus on achieving reliable moisture protection while meeting sustainability goals and maintaining package integrity.
1. Biopolymer Blown Film with PHA Blend Base and Wax for Enhanced Processability and Reduced Blocking
PLASTIC SUPPLIERS INC DBA EARTHFIRST, 2024
Biopolymer blown film with improved processability and reduced blocking for compostability. The film comprises a PHA blend base with higher PHA content than other biopolyesters. This reduces stickiness compared to pure PHA. The film also contains a wax to further reduce friction. The film can further have a slip additive, antiblock additive, and processing aid. The PHA blend base composition and wax help balance friction and blocking properties for processability and compostability.
2. Biodegradable Multilayer Packaging Material with Water-Soluble Oxygen Barrier and Wax Water Vapor Barrier
B&T ENTW UND VERMARKTUNGSGESELLSCHAFT MBH, 2024
Multilayer packaging material for food applications that is biodegradable and compostable. The multilayer has a water-soluble inner layer with oxygen barrier and an outer layer with wax for water vapor barrier. This allows replacing traditional non-biodegradable multilayers used in food packaging. The inner layer prevents oxygen transmission, while the outer layer with wax prevents water vapor transmission. The wax layer minimizes odor migration and can be natural or food-safe wax. The water-soluble inner layer can be made of a crosslinked polymer composition of a water-soluble polymer and PCL.
3. Biodegradable Multilayer Packaging with Water-Soluble Polymer and Wax Barrier Layers
B&T ENTW UND VERMARKTUNGSGESELLSCHAFT MBH, 2024
Multilayer packaging structure for food applications that is biodegradable and compostable. The multilayer has an inner layer made of water-soluble polymer with oxygen barrier, an intermediate layer with wax for moisture barrier, and an outer layer of water-soluble polymer. The wax layer prevents odor transfer and migration. The multilayer is suitable for food packaging and can be composted after use. The water-soluble inner and outer layers seal the paper base. Crosslinked PVOH/PCL in the outer layer improves oxygen barrier.
4. Multilayer Packaging Structure with Crosslinked Water-Soluble Polymer Inner Layer and Wax Outer Layer
B&T ENTW UND VERMARKTUNGSGESELLSCHAFT MBH, 2024
Multilayer packaging structure for food applications that provides improved barrier properties while being bio-degradable and compostable. The multilayer has an inner layer made of a crosslinked mixture of water-soluble polymers like PVOH and PCL, which improves oxygen barrier. An outer layer made of a wax like beeswax provides water vapor barrier. This enables a multilayer with both oxygen and water vapor barrier properties using biodegradable materials.
5. Slurry Composition for Cellulose-Based Tableware Incorporating Paraffin Wax and Ethyl Orthosilicate
CHONGQING ZHIBEN POLYMER MATERIAL TECH CO LTD, 2024
Waterproof and oil-proof slurry for cellulose-based biodegradable tableware that is non-toxic and environmentally friendly. The slurry contains paraffin wax, emulsifier, ethyl orthosilicate, polyvinyl alcohol, and water. It is prepared by heating water, adding paraffin, emulsifier, and ethyl orthosilicate to form a solution, then heating more water and adding polyvinyl alcohol to form a second solution, and mixing the two solutions together. The slurry can be applied to cellulose tableware to prevent water and oil seepage without using harmful perfluorinated chemicals.
6. Aqueous Dispersion Composition with Ethylene-Carboxylic Acid Copolymers and Low Melting Point Wax Anti-Blocking Agent
SK Hynix Inc., SK GEO CENTRIC CO LTD, SK INNOVATION CO LTD, 2024
Aqueous dispersion composition containing ethylene-carboxylic acid copolymers that reduces blocking during storage while maintaining adhesion properties. The dispersion includes the copolymer, an anti-blocking agent based on wax with a melting point of 80°C or less, and water. The wax content is at least 5% by weight relative to the copolymer. This wax composition helps prevent sticking of the dispersion during storage by reducing blocking forces.
7. Biodegradable Packaging Film Comprising Sodium Alginate and Beeswax with Enhanced Barrier and Antifungal Properties
UNIV FEDERAL RURAL DO SEMI ARIDO UFERSA, 2023
Biodegradable packaging for honey made from a mixture of sodium alginate and beeswax that provides longer shelf life and antifungal protection compared to traditional packaging. The alginate-beeswax films are used to package honey from bees. The films have improved barrier properties and antifungal activity due to the beeswax component. The alginate-beeswax films prevent moisture loss and contamination better than alginate films alone, preserving the honey quality for longer.
8. Hot Melt Adhesive Composition with Modified Polyester Wax for Coated Substrates
BEIJING CHANGRUN CHEMICALS CO LTD, Beijing Changrun Chemical Co., Ltd., 2023
A hot melt adhesive for high speed packaging of coated substrates like film-coated cardboard. The adhesive formulation has specific proportions of high molecular weight resin, wax, oil, tackifying resin, and antioxidant. The wax is modified polyester wax with shorter chain carboxylic acid groups. This provides improved adhesion and curing speed on coated substrates compared to traditional waxes. The modified wax, along with the other components, enables high speed packaging of coated materials like film-coated cardboard without compromising adhesion.
9. Food Packaging Laminate with Ethylenically Unsaturated Polymer Coating Containing Paraffin/Polyethylene Wax and Silicone Antifoaming Agent
TOYO INK SC HOLDINGS CO LTD, 2023
Laminate for food packaging that provides excellent barrier properties, aroma confinement, and recyclability. The laminate has a coating layer on at least one surface of a paper substrate. The coating contains a polymer with ethylenically unsaturated monomers, wax, and a silicone antifoaming agent. The wax is paraffin wax and/or polyethylene wax. The coating amount is 0.5-10 g/m2. The coating contains 0.005-1% silicone antifoaming agent based on the coating weight. The coating has 35-80% aromatic ethylenically unsaturated monomers. This coating provides water resistance, oil resistance, seasoning resistance, blocking resistance, microwave resistance, and air shielding for food packaging. The air shielding prevents
10. Coated Paper with Wax-Biodegradable Polymer Layer for Heat-Sealable Packaging
NEENAH GESSNER GMBH, 2022
Coated paper for use as packaging that is heat-sealable, sustainable, and environmentally friendly. The coating on one side of the paper is made from a wax and a biodegradable polymer like polyester, polysaccharide, or polysaccharide derivative. The paper is extensible and can be made by applying the coating emulsion to a compressed cellulose layer. The coating provides barrier properties, hydrophobicity, and sealability without using ecologically undesirable components. The coated paper can replace single-use plastic packaging.
11. Polymer Compositions Incorporating Biobased Polyethylene Wax with Variable Additive Integration
BRASKEM SA, 2022
Polymer compositions containing biobased polyethylene wax made from renewable resources like plant materials. The compositions can be used in applications like hot melt adhesives, coatings, cosmetics, and packaging. The biobased PE wax can replace traditional petroleum-based waxes. It has lower carbon footprint and enables using renewable resources in polymer applications. The biobased PE wax can be combined with other polymers, fillers, additives, and modifiers to create functional compositions for various applications.
12. Method for Manufacturing Aluminum Vacuum Packing Material with Integrated Vaporizable Rust Inhibitors and Antistatic Wax Layer
CHOI CHOO-SUK, Kim Jong-bok-dong, JOHN & EUNDONG CO LTD, 2022
A manufacturing method for aluminum vacuum packing material with built-in rust prevention and anti-static properties. The method involves mixing rust inhibiting agents like calcium benzoate, potassium sorbate, sodium caprylate, glyceryl monostearate, zinc oxide, and silicon dioxide to make a vaporizable rust preventive agent. This agent is mixed with high MFR polyethylene wax and sprayed between the aluminum foil and sack during packaging. The wax contains the vaporizable rust preventive agent and helps adhesion. The wax also has antistatic properties. This eliminates the need for separate rust prevention coatings or adhesives. The vaporizable rust preventive agents evaporate during vacuum packaging to protect the contents.
13. Multilayer Water-Dispersible Article with Wax-Coated Water-Soluble Polymer Layer
MONOSOL LLC, 2022
A multilayer water-dispersible article with improved barrier properties against moisture. The article has a water-soluble polymer layer and a separate wax coating layer. The wax layer is sandwiched between the polymer layer and the environment. The wax coating improves moisture barrier compared to just the polymer layer. The wax is present in an amount of 5-30 phr based on the polymer. The article has <20 g/m2/day water vapor transmission rate.
14. Method for Coating Cellulose-Based Substrates with Biodegradable Cellulose Microfibrils and Wax Layers
PAPACKS SALES GMBH, 2022
A method to produce almost gastight and watertight packaging for food applications using natural materials. The method involves coating a cellulose-based substrate with a biodegradable coating to increase gas-tightness. This first coating can be made of microfibrils or nanofibrils of cellulose. A second waterproof coating is then applied, composed mainly of animal and/or vegetable waxes and/or lipids. This second coating provides additional gas-tightness to make the packaging suitable for long-term storage of food items. The combination of the biodegradable cellulose coating and the waterproof wax coating allows for natural, sustainable packaging that can replace some plastic packaging in applications like food packaging.
15. Aqueous Dispersion Heat Sealant Comprising Olefin-α, β Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid Copolymer and Wax for Paper Containers
DIC GRAPHICS CO LTD, 2022
Water-based heat sealant for paper containers that replaces plastic films in paper cups and other containers. The sealant is an aqueous dispersion containing an olefin-α, β unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer, wax, and water. It provides waterproofing, strength, and recyclability without plastic films. The sealant is applied to at least one paper surface, softened by heating, and forms a bond when pressed together. The sealant can be used in paper containers instead of plastic films to create a fully paper container that is recyclable and biodegradable.
16. Method for Preparing Wax with Resin Additive and Polyvinyl Chloride via Repeated Heating and Stirring
YANCHENG INST TECH, 2022
A method to prepare special wax for waterproof packaging that provides better water resistance compared to conventional waxes. The method involves adding resin additive, synthetic wax, polymerization assistant, antioxidant, and polyvinyl chloride to the wax material. The components are repeatedly heated and stirred to fully mix and evenly distribute them in the wax. This improves the waterproof properties of the packaging wax.
17. Non-Toxic Anti-Mildew Wax Composition for Corrugated Cardboard Comprising Semirefined Paraffin, Polyethylene Butyral, Stearic Acid, and Polyvinyl Alcohol
YANCHENG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, 2021
An anti-mildew wax for corrugated cardboard packaging that prevents mold growth without using toxic or corrosive additives. The wax is made by mixing specific proportions of semirefined paraffin wax, polyethylene butyral, stearic acid, and polyvinyl alcohol. The wax is applied to the outer surfaces of corrugated boxes to prevent mold growth during storage and transportation. The wax formulation contains no harmful chemicals, is non-corrosive, and provides long-lasting mold protection without adhesion issues.
18. Waterproofing Composition of Natural Plant-Derived Waxes with High Melting Points for Paper Product Coating
JAY AND JAY GREEN PAPER INC, 2021
A waterproofing composition made from natural plant-derived waxes that can replace polyethylene coatings on paper products like cups, pods, and straws. The waxes have melting points higher than hot beverage temperatures to prevent melting. The composition adheres well to paper and cardboard to provide waterproofing without separating like PE coatings do. It allows regeneration of disposable items like cups, pods, and straws by using biodegradable materials that can be recycled together.
19. Water-Based Heat-Sealable Coating with Acrylic Styrene and Palm Wax Emulsions for Oil-Resistant Paper Packaging
GUANGDONG BOHAI CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD, 2021
Water-based heat-sealable coating for paper food packaging that is oil-resistant and can replace plastic coatings. The coating composition contains 20-31% acrylic styrene copolymer emulsion, 31-41% modified pure acrylic emulsion, 4-6% palm wax emulsion, 30-40% diluent, and 0.62-1.65% auxiliary agent. The coating is applied to paper food packaging materials to create a net-like oil-resistant film that reduces oil penetration. It provides oil resistance, heat sealability, drop recovery, and meets food contact standards. The coating can be used on paper cups and bags as an alternative to plastic coatings.
20. Aluminum Foil Paper Coating Bonding Wax with Balanced Multi-Component Formulation
JIANGSU TAIER NOVEL MAT CO LTD, 2021
Aluminum foil paper coating bonding wax that can be used in all seasons for packaging applications. The wax formula balances initial tack, holding tack, cohesiveness, releasability, low temperature resistance, and high temperature resistance. It uses specific combinations of waxes, polymers, oils, tackifiers, and antioxidants to achieve these properties. The waxes include paraffin wax, polyethylene wax, Fischer-Tropsch wax, and microcrystalline wax. The polymers are polyolefins and random olefin copolymers. The oils are mineral oil and white oil. The tackifier is petroleum resin. The antioxidant is hindered phenolic antioxidant.
21. Lid Packaging Material with Dual-Wax Thermal Adhesive Layer for Enhanced Water Repellency
DONGWON SYS CORP, 2021
Lid packaging material for food containers that provides high water repellency to prevent food adhesion and has excellent thermal adhesion strength. The material has a thermal adhesive layer on a substrate that contains two or more waxes with different melting points, including carnauba wax. This wax composition increases the melting point of the adhesive layer to maintain water repellency at higher temperatures.
22. Composite Coating Agent for Food Packaging Boxes with Specific Wax-Polymer Composition and CO2 Infusion Application Method
Shanghai Venus Packaging Materials Co., Ltd., SHANGHAI JINXING PACKAGING MATERIALS CO LTD, 2021
Coating agent for food packaging boxes that provides waterproofing and gas exhaustion while avoiding issues like residual substances or instability. The coating agent is a composite of specific waxes, polymers, and copolymers. It adheres well to the packaging material, forms a smooth and flat surface, and prevents moisture ingress while allowing gas escape. The coating is applied to the packaging boxes using a method involving CO2 infusion and wax flow filling to achieve stable gas permeability. The coating agent composition is: 55-60% paraffin wax, 15-20% microcrystalline wax, 15% ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 7% polyethylene, and 7% styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer.
23. Wax Composition with Paraffin, Microcrystalline, and Carbamate Waxes for Moderate Adhesion and Low Temperature Resistance
GUANGZHOU DEXIN WAX CO LTD, Guangzhou Dexin Wax Products Co., Ltd., 2021
Packaging wax with moderate adhesion and good low temperature resistance for use in candy packaging. The wax contains paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, carbamate wax, beeswax, tackifier, plasticizer, leveling agent, and stabilizer in specific proportions. This composition provides a packaging wax with moderate adhesion strength that does not become brittle at low temperatures. The wax can be directly melted and used in candy packaging machines without additional steps.
24. Corrugated Paper Packaging with Wax Coating Containing Untreated Calcium Carbonate
WESTROCK MWV LLC, 2021
Packaging blanks and containers made from corrugated paper with a wax coating that improves moisture resistance and strength compared to untreated paper. The wax coating contains wax, like paraffin, and untreated calcium carbonate. Applying the wax coating with calcium carbonate instead of treated calcium carbonate like stearate-coated calcium carbonate reduces the amount of wax needed while maintaining or improving the moisture resistance and strength properties. This minimizes the cost of the wax component while still providing effective packaging for moisture-prone products like produce, meat, and plants.
25. Blended Wax Composition for Coating with Paraffin, Microcrystalline, Polyethylene Waxes, Poly-α-Olefin, Hydrogenated C5 Petroleum Resin, and Antioxidant
SHANGHAI JINXING PACKAGING MAT CO LTD, 2020
Blended wax for coating aquatic product packaging boxes that provides excellent waterproofing, tear resistance, adhesion, and toughness. The wax composition contains a specific blend of paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, polyethylene wax, poly-α-olefin, hydrogenated C5 petroleum resin, and antioxidant. The synergistic effect of these components when coated on the packaging boxes enables them to have superior performance in all required areas simultaneously.
26. Water-Based Coating Composition with Molten Wax and Acrylic Polymer for Fiber Penetration and Edge Sealing
SUN CHEMICAL CORP, 2020
Heat-sealable water-based coating composition for paper and paperboard substrates that provides barrier properties against water, oil, and fat. The coating composition contains molten waxes that penetrate the paper fibers during heating and sealing, providing effective protection against liquids. The wax seeps into the fibers and wicks to edges to seal them. The coating also contains acrylic polymer emulsions and water. The composition is heat-sealable, compostable, and eliminates additional steps compared to polyethylene coatings. The coated paper can be heat sealed without additional materials or steps to achieve barrier properties.
27. Cotton Cloth Food Packaging Impregnated with Beeswax-Resin-Jojoba Oil Composition
BEESKIN GMBH, 2020
Food packaging made from cotton cloth impregnated with a mixture of beeswax, resin, and jojoba oil. The specific composition of the mixture is 85-95% beeswax, 5-15% tree resin, and 5-15% jojoba oil. This improves the antibacterial properties of the food packaging compared to traditional wax-resin-oil compositions.
28. Adhesive Wax Composition with Polyalkene and Phosphite Auxiliary Antioxidant for Non-Destructive Peelability and Aging Resistance
GUANGZHOU DEXIN WAX PRODUCTS CO LTD, 2019
Adhesive wax for packaging that provides non-destructive peelability and long-term aging resistance. The wax contains a specific blend of components, including wax, polyalkene, antioxidant, and phosphite auxiliary antioxidant. The phosphite auxiliary antioxidant helps improve aging resistance without affecting bonding performance. The wax formulation allows the adhesive to bond well while also preventing damage during peeling, even after long-term storage.
29. Packaging Material with Impregnated Wax, Conifer Resin, and Vegetable Oils for Reduced Permeability and Antimicrobial Properties
Limited Liability Company 5 Elements, LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY 5 ELEMENTS, OBSHCHESTVO S OGRANICHENNOJ OTVETSTVENNOSTYU 5 STIKHIJ, 2019
Packaging material that can effectively protect food products from spoilage without affecting their quality. The packaging material is made by impregnating a base component with a specific composition containing wax, conifer resin, and vegetable oils. This modifies the base material to have reduced air and moisture permeability, inhibiting microbial growth and preventing spoilage. The wax allows impregnation of the base component while still allowing reuse. The resin and oils provide antimicrobial properties. The packaging material protects food from spoilage while preventing oxidation, moisture, and odor transfer.
30. Paper Packaging Wax Coating with Composite Wax and Waterborne Alkyd Resin Composition
FOSHAN SENANG BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD, 2018
A paper product packaging protective wax that improves moisture resistance and reduces adverse effects compared to existing waxes. The wax is made with specific components like composite wax, waterborne alkyd resin, wetting/dispersing agent, emulsifier, antifungal agent, and deionized water. The wax is applied to paper packaging to enhance moisture barrier properties without discoloration or other negative impacts on the paper.
31. Rustproof Packaging Structure with Oil-Resistant Wax-Coated Layer
SHENYANG RUSTPROOF PACKAGING MATERIAL CO LTD, Shenyang Antirust Packaging Material Co., Ltd., 2018
A structure for rustproof packaging of metal products that prevents absorption of rust-preventive oil by the packaging material. The packaging material has an oil-resistant layer on one or both sides of the rustproof layer. This prevents the rust-preventive oil from being absorbed by the rustproof layer itself, reducing the risk of corrosion. The oil-resistant layer is formed by coating paraffin wax or a wax mixture onto the rustproof layer using a coater.
32. Coating Solution Comprising Wax, Whey, and Glycerol/Sorbitol for Barrier Layer Formation on Packaging Materials
VORREITER UWE, 2018
Coating solution for producing a barrier layer on packaging materials like paper that improves their water, oxygen, and carbon dioxide barrier properties. The coating solution contains wax, whey, and glycerol/sorbitol. The wax provides the barrier, whey enhances it, and the glycerol/sorbitol improves adhesion. The coating process involves applying the solution to one or both sides of the packaging material.
33. Adhesive Composition for Sanitary Napkin Packaging Film with Modified Polymer and Paraffin Wax
TIANJIN DENGFENG HEALTH SUPPLIES MATERIAL CO., LTD., Tianjin Dengfeng Hygiene Products Materials Co., Ltd., 2018
Sanitary napkin packaging film sealing adhesive for individually packaged disposable sanitary products that provides easy tearability and prevents sticking to the packaging film. The adhesive formulation contains a modified polymer, paraffin wax, pentaerythritol resin, antioxidant, and solvent. The paraffin wax reduces the adhesive's softening point and viscosity, enabling easier tearability while still bonding well. The modified polymer improves adhesion to the packaging film. The pentaerythritol resin provides flexibility. The antioxidant prevents degradation. The solvent aids processing.
34. Coating Composition for Moisture Barrier on Corrugated Cardboard Boxes Containing Paraffin Wax and Polymer Blend
DAEDONG CORRUGATED CARDBOARD CO LTD, 2018
Coating composition and agricultural product box to prevent moisture penetration and maintain freshness of perishable items. The coating composition contains paraffin wax, potassium oleate, polyethylene wax, petroleum resin, water, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinyl alcohol, silicone resin, and methyl fructoside oleate ester. This coating when applied to corrugated cardboard boxes significantly reduces moisture permeation compared to uncoated boxes, preserving the quality of stored produce like fruits and vegetables.
35. Hydrogenated Plant Oil Wax with Low Iodine Value and Melting Point for Cellulosic Material Coating
MARCUS OIL AND CHEMICAL CORP, 2015
A natural wax derived from hydrogenated plant oils like palm and soybean that can be used to coat cellulosic materials like paper to make them water resistant, while allowing them to be recycled using conventional methods. The wax has a low iodine value (2-5) and melting point between 120-165°F. It is dispersible in warm alkaline water. The wax is made from high triglyceride hydrogenated oils with predominantly stearic acid fatty acids. The wax can replace petroleum-derived or synthetic waxes for coating paper and adhesives, enabling recycling of treated materials.
36. Hot Melt Adhesive Composition Incorporating Plant-Derived and Synthetic Waxes with Variable Polymer Matrix
HENKEL AG & CO KGA A, Henkel AG & Co. KGaA, 2015
Hot melt adhesive formulation with improved speed and heat resistance for packaging applications using plant-derived waxes like soy wax. The adhesive contains a polymer, pressure-sensitive adhesive, and a blend of paraffin wax, synthetic wax, and soy wax. This formulation allows faster fixation in 5 seconds or less at temperatures as low as 130°F and better heat resistance compared to conventional paraffin waxes. It's useful for packaging sealing applications like cardboard cases and cartons.
37. Thermoplastic Polymer-Infused Wax Film with Uniform Dispersion
Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V., SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B V, 2015
Packaging wax using thermoplastic polymers to improve handling and prevent lumping. The method involves mixing paraffin wax into molten thermoplastic film before solidification. This allows the wax to disperse evenly instead of forming lumps. The wax-infused film is then used to package products like bitumen. This prevents solidification issues during transport.
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