Single-axis solar tracking systems face significant engineering challenges in balancing energy capture with mechanical complexity. Field measurements show that while these systems can increase energy yield by 25-35% compared to fixed installations, they must maintain precise angular control (typically ±0.1 degrees) across arrays spanning hundreds of meters, while withstanding wind loads exceeding 90 mph in stow position.

The core challenge lies in achieving reliable sun-tracking performance while minimizing the mechanical complexity and maintenance requirements that traditionally accompany moving solar installations.

This page brings together solutions from recent research—including multi-column structures with universal joint-connected sub-shafts, progressive tooth-like tracking configurations, and integrated flexible bearing assemblies with frictional dampeners. These and other approaches focus on maximizing energy capture while ensuring structural integrity and long-term reliability under varying environmental conditions.

1. Single-Axis Solar Tracker with Multi-Column Structure and Universal Joint-Connected Sub-Shafts

GUANGDONG EXTEN RENEWABLE ENERGY CO LTD, Guangdong Yiteng New Energy Co., Ltd., 2024

A single-axis solar tracker with improved wind resistance and structural integrity. The tracker comprises a multi-column design with swing bars parallel to each column, each bearing a vertical beam. The beam supports solar panels and a transmission shaft with multiple sub-shafts connecting through universal joints. A rotating motor and drum system enables precise control of the transmission shaft. The tracker's structural configuration provides enhanced stability against wind-induced tilts and prevents mechanical misalignment.

CN108181935B-patent-drawing

2. Single-Axis Solar Tracker with Progressive Tooth-Like Sections and Fixed South-North Axis Configuration

SERTECH TECNOLOGIA SL, 2024

Improved single-axis solar tracker with optimized energy production through a novel configuration that combines elements of polar and fixed-axis trackers. The tracker's structure features a fixed, south-north axis with multiple, tooth-like sections that gradually change angle to maximize energy capture. This toothed design enables optimal energy production when the sun is not in its peak path, while maintaining the tracker's fixed inclination. The toothed sections are arranged in a progressive, tooth-like pattern, with each section rotating around the central axis to achieve optimal tracking. This configuration enables significant energy gains compared to traditional fixed-axis trackers, particularly in regions with low GHI.

3. Solar Panel Mount with Integrated Rotational and Vertical Angle Adjustment Mechanisms Controlled by Single Unit

INHA UNIVERSITY RESEARCH AND BUSINESS FOUNDATION, 2024

Solar power generation system with automatic angle adjustment using a single control unit. The system combines a rotating solar panel mount with a vertical angle adjustment mechanism, allowing the system to automatically adjust the solar panel's angle to optimal tracking conditions. The control unit uses real-time sun position calculation and power measurement to determine optimal tracking conditions, and automatically adjusts the solar panel's angle to ensure maximum energy production.

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4. Single-Axis Photovoltaic Tracking System with Vertical Tilting for Optimal Incident Angle Control

LEEYOUNG S&D CO LTD, 2024

A window/door-type photovoltaic tracking system that optimizes incident angle control through a single-axis approach. The system calculates the optimal solar panel inclination by determining the shortest distance from the sun's meridian to the panel's azimuth line, enabling precise control of the incident angle through vertical tilting of the panel. This approach eliminates the need for complex two-axis tracking while minimizing power consumption.

5. Solar Tracker with Integrated Flexible Bearing Assembly and Frictional Dampeners for Single-Axis Tracking

NEVADOS ENGINEERING INC, 2022

Solar tracker with integrated bearing system that enables efficient, cost-effective, and reliable single-axis tracking of solar panels on uneven terrain. The system comprises a flexible bearing assembly with integrated thrust surfaces and frictional dampeners, mounted on a foundation. The bearing design enables precise control over rotation angles while maintaining structural integrity, and the thrust surfaces provide controlled force transmission to the solar panels. The system incorporates a mechanism to prevent excessive rotation and wind-induced vibration, ensuring optimal power generation while minimizing structural loads.

US11515832B2-patent-drawing

6. Solar Panel System with Dynamic Rotation Mechanism Based on Real-time Weather Data

PARK CHAN JONG, Park Chan-jong, 2022

Solar power generation system that optimizes power generation by dynamically adjusting panel rotation based on local weather conditions. The system employs a novel tracking mechanism where solar panels are rotated to maintain optimal sunlight incidence, rather than traditional fixed tracking. Each panel is connected to a tracking controller that adjusts its rotation angle based on real-time weather data, including solar irradiance, temperature, and humidity. The system achieves optimal power generation while minimizing shading effects, particularly in regions with limited solar gaps. This approach enables continuous energy production while maintaining optimal panel performance.

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7. Single-Axis Solar Tracker with Sectional Axis for Independent Tilt and Azimuth Adjustment

SERTECH TECNOLOGIA S L, 2022

Improved single-axis solar tracker design that optimizes energy production by dynamically adjusting the angle of the solar panels. The tracker features a novel axis configuration that combines the benefits of fixed and azimuth-angle variations. The axis is divided into sections that transition from a fixed inclination to a variable angle, allowing the panels to maintain optimal alignment with the sun's rays. This adaptive approach enables maximum energy production across the solar irradiance spectrum, particularly during periods of low GHI. The tracker's configuration enables precise control over the angle of incidence, with the ability to adjust the tilt angle and azimuth angle independently. This results in higher energy production compared to traditional fixed-angle trackers.

8. Single-Drive Solar Tracking System with Integrated Motor-Encoder and Embedded Gear Train

AHMET KAGIZMAN, 2022

A single-drive mechanical system for solar tracking systems that enables efficient energy production by following the sun's position during the day. The system integrates a motor with an encoder into a single drive element, utilizing a cage with embedded gear train components to achieve precise control of the tracking mechanism. This eliminates the need for separate motors and clutch mechanisms, reducing system complexity and maintenance requirements. The system operates through the rotation of the Earth around its axis, allowing the tracking mechanism to follow the sun's movement.

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9. Solar Tracking System with Asymmetrical Mounting for Dynamic Panel Orientation Adjustment

ABDULKERIM KARABIBER, 2022

A solar tracking system that enables efficient energy generation by dynamically adjusting the orientation of solar panels to track the sun's movement throughout the day. The system employs an asymmetrical mounting design that allows the panels to be positioned at different angles relative to the vertical axis, eliminating the need for traditional fixed mounting structures. This enables the panels to capture more solar radiation by tracking the sun's position, resulting in higher energy production compared to traditional fixed mounting systems. The system can be configured for either photovoltaic (PV) panels or heat collection applications, and its adjustable mounting design enables precise control over the solar panel's orientation.

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10. Kinematic Solar Tracking System with Dynamic Orientation and Precise Guiding Mechanism

YUNUS EMRE YASAR, 2022

Solar tracking system for optimizing photovoltaic panel alignment during the day, enabling maximum energy production while minimizing space requirements. The system employs a kinematic structure that dynamically adjusts its orientation to follow the sun's movement, with a unique guiding mechanism that allows precise control over the tracking axis. The system's design ensures efficient energy production during both peak and off-peak sun hours, while maintaining optimal alignment with the sun's path.

11. Solar Tracking System with Mass-Based Positioning for Periodic Panel Rotation

Robert Bradley Perham, 2022

Solar tracking system for photovoltaic panels that maintains optimal energy collection angles without external power sources. The system employs a novel tracking mechanism that periodically rotates solar panels to maintain their normal orientation relative to the sun's rays. The rotation is achieved through a mass-based positioning system that precisely controls the tilt angle between the tracking arm and the solar panel's normal plane. This approach ensures that the solar panels capture 99% of available solar energy regardless of the sun's position, even in locations with irregularly varying daylight patterns. The system is designed to operate independently of the internet and is particularly suitable for critical infrastructure and renewable energy applications.

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12. Vertically-Mounted Solar Panel Array with Central Axis Azimuth Tracking and Tensioned Linkage System

DROMEC GROEP B V, 2021

A solar farm system that maximizes energy output by dynamically rotating solar panels to optimize their alignment with the sun's rays. The system comprises a vertically-mounted solar panel array with a rotating tracking system that moves the panels in azimuth while maintaining perpendicular orientation to incoming solar radiation. The tracking system is driven by a central axis and features a tensioned linkage system that enables simultaneous rotation of adjacent panels. The system can be configured to accommodate multiple rows of panels, with each row connected through the linkage system. The system's rotation pattern follows the sun's movement, allowing maximum energy generation while minimizing losses due to panel misalignment.

13. Solar Tracking System with Earth Rotation Axis Synchronization and Declination-Based Orientation Adjustment

K MERIDIAN, 2021

Solar tracking system using Earth's rotation synchronization to optimize power generation. The system synchronizes its tracking axis with the Earth's rotation axis and adjusts its orientation in response to solar declination. This approach eliminates the need for traditional hour-by-hour tracking while maintaining optimal power generation. The system incorporates automatic and manual inclination control, with precise positioning determined by latitude and solar declination. The synchronization mechanism enables continuous tracking of solar position while maintaining optimal orientation for maximum energy production.

14. Single-Axis Solar Tracker with Unified Photovoltaic Panel Mounting and Single Linear Actuator

C I CORPORATION PTY LTD, 2021

A single-axis solar tracker that enables efficient and precise tracking of solar collectors by mounting multiple photovoltaic panels together. The tracker features a single linear actuator that moves the mounting assembly to track the solar body on a single plane, eliminating the need for separate drive motors for each panel. The assembly includes a base mounting the tracker, a mounting assembly with a single axis, and a linear actuator mounted to the base. This configuration enables maximum panel alignment while minimizing power consumption through a single actuator.

15. Sun Tracking Device with Combined Azimuth and Elevation Rotation via Single Linear Actuator Mechanism

SENER INGENIERIA Y SISTEMAS SA, 2021

A sun tracking device with a novel azimuth and elevation rotation mechanism that enables precise solar panel tracking through a single linear actuator. The device features a rotating stand that pivots around the azimuth angle while maintaining the solar panels in the desired orientation. A single linear actuator, positioned at the azimuth angle, provides rotation around the angle, while a separate linear actuator, positioned at the elevation angle, enables precise elevation control. This configuration eliminates the need for separate azimuth and elevation actuators, simplifying the mechanical design and reducing the number of components required.

16. Solar Array Tracking System with Single-Control Hydraulic Steering Arm Mechanism

DOGA PANEL GUENES ENERJISI VE ELEKTRIK UERETIMI ITHALAT IHRACAT SANAYI TICARET LTD SIRKETI, 2021

A solar panel tracking system that enables synchronized movement of all panels in a solar array using a single control mechanism. The system employs a fixed steering arm with hydraulic motors that transmit the motion energy to each panel in a row, while a fixed movement arm receives the control signals. This configuration eliminates the need for separate motion systems for each panel, simplifying installation, maintenance, and operation. The system achieves precise angle control through the steering arm's hydraulic motors, which can be powered by the solar array's energy output.

17. Solar Tracking Apparatus with Automatic Angular Adjustment for Panel Alignment

UNIV BRIGHAM YOUNG, 2021

Solar tracking apparatus for optimizing energy production by automatically adjusting the angle of solar panels relative to a fixed structure. The apparatus comprises a structure attachment portion with mounting points for the solar panels, along with a controller that actively moves the solar panels to position them optimally for maximum solar exposure. The system ensures consistent alignment with the sun's position regardless of the structure's orientation, eliminating the need for manual tracking.

US2021044251A1-patent-drawing

18. Solar Tracking Rack with Dynamic Position Adjustment Mechanism

SIPUYI TECHNOLOGY CO LTD, Sipuyi Technology Co., Ltd., 2020

Solar tracking rack device for solar power generation systems that dynamically adjusts its position to maximize energy output by tracking the direction of direct solar radiation. The device enables real-time adjustment of its tracking position based on changing solar irradiance patterns, allowing optimal energy collection while maintaining optimal panel orientation.

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19. Photovoltaic Panel Solar Tracking System with Rod-Semicircular Component-Rope Rotation Mechanism

SOUMPARAS FOTIS STAMATI, 2020

Solar tracking system for photovoltaic panels that enables maximum energy production while minimizing installation costs. The system comprises a rod, a semicircular component, and a rope, which together form a controlled rotation mechanism. The rod provides the primary axis of motion, while the semicircular component enables precise azimuth control. This configuration enables 180-degree rotation around the vertical axis, eliminating the need for traditional vertical-axis trackers. The system enables optimal tracking while maintaining the most cost-effective installation approach.

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20. Orthogonal Dual-Shaft Solar Panel Tracking System with Cam-Driven Single-Axis Rotation Mechanism

NP HOLDINGS CO LTD, 2020

Solar tracking device that enables simultaneous rotation of multiple solar panels using a single driving mechanism. The device comprises a rotation shaft with a fixed position and a second rotation shaft positioned orthogonally to it. The fixed position rotation shaft is driven by a separate power source, while the second rotation shaft is driven by a single power source. The second rotation shaft features a cam system that moves in the direction of the fixed position rotation shaft's rotation, allowing the solar panels to rotate around their respective axes. This single-axis rotation enables simultaneous tracking of multiple panels while maintaining control over the entire system.

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21. Single-Axis Solar Tracker with Real-Time Cloud-Adaptive Orientation Control System

NEXTRACKER INC, 2020

Optimizing single-axis solar trackers for maximum energy production by dynamically adjusting their orientation based on real-time cloud cover monitoring. The tracker employs a cloud coverage model that maps the solar luminance distribution across different elevation angles, enabling precise control over the optimal tracking angle. The system employs a cloud coverage mapping algorithm that continuously compares the observed cloud conditions with predefined coverage models, switching between them based on the most accurate match. This adaptive approach ensures optimal tracking angles even under variable cloud conditions, while maintaining the tracker's mechanical durability and energy efficiency.

US2020309893A1-patent-drawing

22. Solar Panel Tracking System with Sensor-Driven Dynamic Position Adjustment

WHEELER GARY, 2020

A tracking system for solar panels that optimizes energy generation by dynamically adjusting the panel's position relative to the sun. The system uses sensors to continuously monitor the solar panel's angle and position, automatically adjusting the support's alignment to maximize energy production. The system employs a controller that adjusts the support's movement to maintain optimal angle between the panel and the sun, ensuring maximum energy output throughout the day. This approach eliminates the conventional need to constantly adjust panel angles, making solar power generation more efficient and reliable.

23. Photovoltaic Panel with Quadrant-Based Light Sensing System and Partition Plate for Shadow Pattern Detection

ZAM CO LTD, 2020

Photovoltaic panel with improved tracking efficiency through a novel light sensing system. The panel features a base plate with a partition plate that divides the solar panel into four quadrants, each with a sensing element. The partition plate is designed to create a shadow pattern that indicates the optimal angle of incidence for maximum power generation. The panel's control system adjusts the solar panel's orientation to maintain optimal tracking while minimizing shadow effects. This configuration enables precise control over the solar panel's position relative to the sun's rays, thereby maximizing energy conversion efficiency.

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24. Solar Panel Tracking System with Single Motor-Driven Vertical and Horizontal Rotational Mechanism

KIM DO HOON, 2020

Solar tracking device that enables efficient vertical movement of solar panels using a single motor while maintaining maximum power generation efficiency. The device incorporates a rotating frame that simultaneously rotates the solar panel and its mounting structure. This unique design allows the solar panel to move in both vertical and horizontal directions through a single motor, achieving optimal tracking while minimizing installation volume and cost.

25. Single-Axis Tracking Solar Panel Mounting System with Axial Load-Bearing Assembly for Sloped Terrain

NEVADOS ENGINEERING INC, 2020

Solar panel mounting system that enables single-axis tracking of solar panels on sloping terrain. The system comprises a base structure comprising a support post and bearing assembly, where the bearing assembly enables rotation of the base structure around a fixed rotation axis. The bearing assembly comprises an axial load-bearing surface that supports the solar panel assembly and transfers load through to the base post. This configuration allows the base structure to maintain a fixed position while the solar panels track the sun's movement.

26. Solar Panel Tracking System with Dual Motor Rotation and Spring-Loaded Stability Mechanism

JUNG YANG JUN, 2019

Solar tracking device for solar panels that enables precise rotation and positioning of solar panels while maintaining stability. The device comprises a fixed base with a solar panel mounted on top, a rotating frame that connects to the base, and a pair of motors that drive the frame's rotation. The motors are controlled by a built-in solar tracking sensor that continuously monitors the sun's position. The device features a spring-loaded system that prevents the solar panel from moving out of its initial position or being damaged during tracking, and a mounting system that securely fixes the solar panel to the base.

27. Solar Tracking System with Central Pivot and Spring-Loaded Mounting for Dynamic Panel Orientation

Jeongyangjeon, JUNG YANG JUN, 2019

A solar tracking system for photovoltaic panels that enables dynamic positioning of the panel array while maintaining structural integrity. The system comprises a rotating frame with a fixed base and a stationary base, connected by a central pivot. The rotating frame is driven by a motor that rotates around a fixed axis, while the stationary base maintains the panel array's position. The system incorporates a tracking mechanism that automatically adjusts the panel array's orientation in response to changes in solar position. The system features a spring-loaded mounting system that prevents panel rotation during rotation, ensuring structural stability.

28. Single-Axis Solar Tracking Device with Inclined Plane and Wedge-Shaped Body Configuration

SHUANGQINGGE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD, 2019

Single-axis solar tracking device that improves tracking accuracy through a novel geometric configuration. The device comprises an inclined plane, a rotating shaft, a wedge-shaped body, and a solar collector. The inclined plane is mounted on a horizontal surface and the rotating shaft connects it to the wedge, which can be positioned on the inclined plane. When the shaft rotates, the solar collector rotates with it. This configuration enables both the rotation of the Earth's axis and its revolution, enabling accurate tracking of the sun's position.

29. Single-Motor Solar Tracking Apparatus with Rotating Frame and Dual Support Frames

KIMDOHUN, Kim Do-hoon, 2019

Solar tracking apparatus that enables maximum power generation efficiency through a single motor while maintaining precise alignment with the sun. The apparatus comprises a rotating frame connected to an upper surface of the solar panel, a rotating bar coupled to the rotating frame and rotated in one direction in accordance with rotation of the motor provided on the upper side, a first support frame extending from an upper side to a lower side of the rotation bar, and a second support frame coupled to a lower side of the first support frame to fix a position of the solar panel.

30. Solar Tracker System with Motorized Axis Rotation and Adjustable Polygonal Cross Bar

QUANTPOWER, 2019

Solar tracker system that utilizes photovoltaic (PV) cells and a system for tracking the movements of the sun. The system includes a motor configured to rotate the system about an axis, a control bar that is able to manipulate the cross bar that engages each of the PV modules, and a cross bar that is substantially rectangular in cross-section but may be any polygonal shape.

US2019068112A1-patent-drawing

31. Single-Axis Solar Tracker with Integrated Synchronous Motor and Deceleration Unit for Autonomous Sun Position Adjustment

KIM, Ki Soo, 2018

A single-axis solar tracker that automatically adjusts its tracking position in response to the sun's movement without the need for separate sensors. The system comprises a synchronous motor, an azimuth tracker, and an altitude tracker. The synchronous motor is equipped with a deceleration unit that maintains constant speed during tracking. The azimuth tracker captures the sun's azimuth position, while the altitude tracker monitors the sun's elevation angle. The system automatically adjusts the motor's rotation speed based on these parameters to maintain optimal tracking efficiency.

32. Solar Panel Tracker with Step Motor and Encoder for Precise Positioning and Weight Reduction

GREENTOP CO LTD, 2018

A solar power system with a tracker that enables precise tracking of solar panels by weight reduction and positioning through a step motor and encoder system. The system achieves higher power generation efficiency by tracking the sun's movement across the solar panel array. This enables optimal positioning of the solar panels during peak sun hours, maximizing energy production while minimizing installation costs.

33. Solar Panel with Integrated Decoupled Axis Tracking System

Elliot Tarabour, 2018

A novel solar tracking system that enables efficient energy collection through an unconventional design. The system integrates tracking functionality into the solar panel itself, eliminating the conventional rigid tracking structure. By decoupling the tracking axes, the system achieves optimal energy collection while maintaining a fixed tilt angle. This approach replaces traditional rigid tracking with a single-axis design, enabling significant cost savings while maintaining the industry's traditional panel geometry.

US2018283734A1-patent-drawing

34. Single-Axis Solar Panel Tracking System with Dynamic Orientation Mechanism

OPTIMUM TRACKER, 2018

Solar field management system that optimizes energy production through advanced tracking control. The system employs a novel tracking architecture where each solar panel is equipped with a photovoltaic module that rotates along a single-axis track. The track is positioned to follow the sun's path, with the panel's rotation synchronized with its movement. The system incorporates a secondary orientation mechanism that automatically switches between tracking modes based on the sun's position, with the highest energy-generating panels taking the primary track. This approach eliminates the need for astronomical calculations and conventional orientation switching, resulting in improved energy efficiency and reduced mechanical wear.

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35. Solar Panel with Photovoltaic Cells Arranged for Reduced Shading and Integrated Axis Pivoting Mechanism

DEARMAN PETER THOMAS, 2018

Solar panel for a solar tracking system with enhanced performance through optimized cell placement. The solar panel features photovoltaic cells that extend from one side of the panel to the other, with each cell positioned to prevent shading between adjacent panels. This design ensures that each cell receives optimal sunlight while maintaining full exposure to the sun's rays. The cells are arranged in a way that allows partial shading between panels, preventing complete shading and maintaining cell efficiency. The system's tracking mechanism enables precise control over the array's movement, with each panel pivoting around its axis to follow the sun's path.

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36. Solar Tracker System with Distributed Actuator Configuration for Torque Management

HENDERSON MARK, 2018

Solar tracker system with distributed torque management for improved efficiency. The system employs a novel configuration where multiple actuators are mounted at regular intervals along the tracker's length, with each actuator connected to a power source. This configuration enables simultaneous rotation of the tracker's support structure while maintaining optimal torque distribution across the system. The system achieves this through strategically placing actuators at regular intervals along the structure, with each actuator connected to a power source. This configuration enables the tracker to maintain optimal performance while reducing the structural weight and cost compared to traditional single-axis designs.

US2018226915A1-patent-drawing

37. Solar Panel Tracking System with Photometric Sensor and Dual-Axis Dynamic Adjustment Mechanism

NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2018

An automatic solar tracking system for solar panels that maximizes photovoltaic efficiency by dynamically adjusting the azimuth and elevation angles to ensure optimal vertical alignment with the sun's radiation. The system comprises a photometric sensor to measure solar intensity and position, and a control system that automatically rotates the solar panel to achieve this optimal alignment. This configuration enables the solar panel to capture more sunlight while minimizing energy losses, thereby increasing overall system efficiency.

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38. Solar Panel System with Integrated Optical Sensor-Based Real-Time Tracking and Energy Recovery Mechanism

ECLOUDPOWER TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD., Yundian Technology Co., Ltd., 2018

A solar panel real-time automatic tracking lighting system that optimizes energy utilization through precise solar angle control. The system employs advanced optical sensors with built-in tracking capabilities, eliminating the need for separate tracking devices. It integrates multiple sensors to accurately measure solar intensity and direction, enabling real-time adjustments to optimize energy production. The system's advanced optical technology eliminates the need for separate optical sensors, reducing cost and complexity compared to traditional tracking systems. The system also features automatic energy recovery and feedback mechanisms to minimize energy losses during periods of low sunlight.

39. Solar Tracking Device with Dynamic Module Orientation and Positioning Control

WEST ANHUI UNIVERSITY, West Anhui University, Anhui Zhenxing Photovoltaic New Energy Co., Ltd., 2017

A solar tracking device for high-efficiency photovoltaic modules that optimizes absorption and conversion of solar radiation. The device enables precise control over the module's orientation and positioning to maximize energy capture while maintaining high efficiency. By dynamically adjusting the module's angle and position, the device enables efficient energy absorption and conversion across a wide range of solar irradiance conditions, thereby increasing overall system performance.

40. Single-Motor Solar Tracking System with Cam-Driven Direction and Altitude Control Mechanism

E-LAMBDA NET CO LTD, 2016

A single-motor solar tracking system that enables efficient automatic tracking of solar panels through a novel cam-driven mechanism. The system achieves this by integrating a single motor that controls both the direction of the solar panel and its altitude. This single-motor configuration eliminates the conventional need for separate motors for direction and altitude control, resulting in a cost-effective and simplified tracking system.

41. Solar Array Tracking System with Photosensitive Sensor Array and Dynamic Wheel Base Movement

UNIV FAR EAST, 2016

Solar array tracking system that optimizes solar panel positioning through dynamic movement of the solar array. The system comprises a solar panel, a photosensitive array of sensors, a processor, memory, and power storage, integrated into a single housing. The solar array is mounted on a wheel base that moves in a predetermined path as the sun's position changes. The processor monitors sensor data and controls the wheel base's movement to position the solar array optimally, ensuring continuous energy generation even when the sun is partially obscured.

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42. Solar Tracking System with Asymmetric Turntable and Centralized Pivot Receptacle

DEGER ARTUR, 2016

A solar tracking system that enables precise positioning of photovoltaic installations relative to the sun's position. The system employs a rotating turntable with an asymmetrically positioned receptacle, where the installation's support structure pivots around the receptacle's center. This configuration allows the installation to maintain its original orientation while tracking the sun's movement. The turntable's rotation is controlled by an automated system that identifies the sun's position, enabling precise tracking. The system can be integrated with existing solar tracking systems or be a standalone solution for solar installations.

43. Solar Panel Array with Autonomous Rotating Frame and Angle Adjustment Control System

HUAIHUA UNIVERSITY, Huaihua University, 2016

An automatic sun tracking system for solar panels that autonomously adjusts its tracking angle to optimize energy production. The system comprises a solar panel array mounted on a rotating frame, a control unit that determines the optimal tracking angle based on the solar panel's position and the time of day, and a motorized mechanism that executes the tracking command.

44. Single-Axis Solar Tracking System with Sub-Array Mounted Mechanism

SHANGHAI XIEHANG INDUSTRIAL CO LTD, 2015

A solar tracking system that enables efficient single-axis tracking below the solar field, reducing the number of tracking units while maintaining optimal energy production. The system achieves this through a novel configuration of the tracking mechanism, where the tracking system is mounted below the solar array rather than above it. This design enables the tracking system to maintain optimal alignment with the solar array while minimizing the number of tracking units required.

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45. Sun-Tracking Solar Collection System with Rotating Base and Pivoting Arm Controlled by Integrated Light Sensor

AL-ENIZI JASEM M K TH SH, 2015

A sun-tracking solar energy collection system that optimizes energy harvesting by dynamically adjusting its position relative to the sun's position. The system comprises a base with a rotating member driven by a base motor, a support extending from the base, and an arm that pivots relative to the base and support. A light-sensitive element is integrated into the arm, which receives light from a light source to determine the system's position relative to the sun. The base motor controls the base's rotation, while the arm motor controls the arm's movement. This continuous alignment of the base and arm with the sun's position enables optimal energy collection.

46. Solar Tracking System with Flexible Link and Pulley Arrangement for Synchronized Panel Rotation

QINGSUN DEV SAS, 2015

A simplified solar tracking system for photovoltaic panels that enables efficient and reliable sun tracking through a single drive mechanism. The system employs a flexible link and pulley arrangement that enables synchronized rotation of all panels while maintaining their individual mirror angles. The drive mechanism eliminates the need for separate drive systems for each mirror row, reducing investment and operational costs. The system maintains precise alignment and tracking capabilities across seasons and time periods through a common drive mechanism.

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47. Solar Tracker Center Rod with Biarticulated Bars and Integrated Linear Motion System

ABENGOA SOLAR NEW TECH SA, 2015

Solar tracker center rod with a linear motion system that enables precise azimuth and elevation tracking. The system comprises a base with a linear motion system, a rod with a lower and upper biarticulated bar, and an azimuth bearing with rotation means. The linear motion system comprises two hydraulic cylinders, two pneumatic cylinders, two magnetic motors, or twin screw. The lower bar is connected to the azimuth bearing and the upper bar rotates about the elevation axis through a second rotating means. The system allows precise positioning of the tracking bar in both azimuth and elevation directions, enabling larger tracking angles compared to traditional systems that require interlocking mechanisms.

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48. Single Axis Solar Tracker with Shared Drive Shaft and Pivot Mechanism for Multiple Panel Mounts

MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC, 2015

Solar tracker design for efficient and cost-effective solar panel tracking. The tracker comprises a single axis drive system with a single drive shaft connecting multiple solar panel mounts, each with a pivoting mechanism. The drive shaft is connected to a pivot arm that extends vertically between the drive shaft and a rotary arm, allowing the solar panels to be precisely controlled in a single axis. This design eliminates the need for separate actuator drives for each panel while maintaining the same level of precision and control as traditional multi-axis trackers.

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