Snow Traction Enhancement for Winter Tires
Winter tire performance depends on complex interactions between rubber compounds, tread patterns, and snow surfaces at temperatures ranging from 0°C to -40°C. Field measurements show that traditional tire designs can lose up to 50% of their snow traction as they wear, while surface temperatures at the tire-snow interface can vary by 15°C during normal driving conditions.
The fundamental challenge lies in maintaining consistent snow grip throughout the tire's life while balancing competing requirements for wet traction, dry handling, and wear resistance.
This page brings together solutions from recent research—including multi-zone tread compounds with optimized glass transition temperatures, variable-depth sipe designs that maintain effectiveness as the tire wears, and novel buttress configurations for enhanced snow evacuation. These and other approaches focus on delivering predictable winter performance across the full range of operating conditions.
1. Traction Enhancement System with Self-Deploying Flexible Strips and Integrated Weight Distribution Sensors
HENRY HARDY PERRITT JR, 2025
A specialized traction enhancement system for vehicles stuck on low-friction surfaces like ice, snow, mud, or sand. The system uses flexible strips with unique features like adhesive gripping elements, progressive elevation segments, and self-deploying connectors to automatically insert and position under tires. This allows the strips to self-feed into place using the wheel rotation, providing traction without needing precise placement or external force. The strips also have sensors to transmit weight distribution data.
2. Rubber Composition with Polybutadiene Base and Silica Filler for All-Weather Tire Treads
BRIDGESTONE AMERICAS TIRE OPERATIONS LLC, 2025
Rubber composition for all-weather tire treads that provides good balance of wet grip, snow traction, and rolling resistance. The composition contains specific elastomer components, fillers, resins, oils, and cure package. The elastomer blend has a polybutadiene base with a high cis content, low Tg, and small amount of styrene-butadiene rubber. The filler is silica with moderate surface area. The resin has a mid Tg. The oil amount is moderate. The cure package has specific accelerators, activators, and inhibitors. This composition provides wet grip, snow traction, and rolling resistance balance for all-weather tires.
3. Tire Tread with 3-Level Sipe Geometry Incorporating Interference Profiles and Contact Surfaces
BRIDGESTONE EUROPE NV/SA, 2025
Tire tread pattern with enhanced 3-level sipe geometry that improves dry performance while maintaining wet/snow traction throughout the tire's life. The sipe design has two key features: interference profiles and contact surfaces. The interference profiles are steps within the sipe that prevent full contact between adjacent sipe edges when the tire is new. This reduces stiffness and improves grip on wet/snow. As the sipe wears, the steps wear down allowing full contact for improved dry performance without sacrificing wet/snow traction. The contact surfaces are areas within the sipe that are meant to contact the ground during rolling. These provide additional voids in the tread for improved wet/snow grip as the sipe wears. The combination of interference profiles and contact surfaces allows optimized performance on both dry and wet/snow surfaces by compensating for void reduction during tire wear.
4. Tire Tread with Isoprene-Styrene-Butadiene Rubber Composition and Deep Lateral Grooves
SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIES LTD, 2025
Tire tread compounding and design for improved wet grip and chipping resistance on snow and wet roads at low temperatures. The tread has a lateral groove with deep depth that drains water well. The rubber composition uses an isoprene-based rubber and styrene-butadiene rubber mix to dissipate energy and prevent chipping. The rubber compound has a silica filler with small particle size and a silane coupling agent to improve dispersibility. The tread thickness, lateral groove depth, and brittleness temperature are optimized to balance wet grip and chipping resistance.
5. Tire Tread with Serrated Block Edges and Curved Contours in Specific Configuration
NOKIAN RENKAAT OYJ, 2025
A tread design for winter tires that improves grip and handling on snow, ice, and bare road. The tread has a specific block arrangement with a unique shape and layout that enhances snow traction, provides better steering response, and reduces aquaplaning. The blocks have serrated edges, curved contours, and a zigzag pattern that grips and bites into snow and ice, while also providing channeling for water evacuation. The blocks are also arranged in a specific configuration to maximize contact patch size and pressure distribution on dry roads. This tread design improves winter tire performance without sacrificing summer tire characteristics.
6. Tire Tread Blocks with Triangular Recesses Extending Across Ground Contacting Surface and Sidewall
SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIES LTD, 2025
A tire with improved snow traction compared to traditional tires. The tire has blocks with recesses extending across the ground contacting surface and the sidewall. The recesses have triangular openings on both the ground and sidewall surfaces. The sidewall opening terminates before reaching the groove bottom. This unique recess design allows snow to pack into the triangular openings and compact onto the ground contacting surface, enhancing traction on snow.
7. Tire Tread with Multi-Directional Groove Intersection Points and Bent Edges
THE YOKOHAMA RUBBER CO LTD, 2025
A tire tread design that provides good snow performance and steering stability simultaneously. The tread pattern has three-direction intersection points between the grooves that allow compacting snow in multiple directions. These points have bent edges with an optimal angle range of 40-85 degrees. This design ensures strong snow shear force without sacrificing block rigidity for steering stability.
8. Differential Lock Control System with Slip Detection and Trajectory-Based Unlocking Mechanism
ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG, 2025
Controlling the differential locking function of a vehicle like a farming tractor to improve traction on slippery terrain. The method involves detecting wheel slip, calculating the slip based on actual and acceptable wheel speeds, and tracking the trajectory where slip exceeded acceptance. This allows identifying areas where the ground conditions reduced traction. The differential can then be unlocked in those areas to prevent wheelspin. After leaving the slippery section, the differential can lock again for normal driving.
9. Snow Tire with Alternating Pattern Blocks and Longitudinal Grooves in Staggered Configuration
SHANDONG WANDA BAOTONG TYRE CO LTD, WANDA GROUP CO LTD, 2024
High-performance snow tire with improved grip on a variety of winter road conditions like snow, ice, and slush. The tire has an alternating pattern block and longitudinal groove layout. The pattern blocks are staggered left to right: left shoulder, left secondary, center, right secondary, right shoulder. Longitudinal grooves are between adjacent blocks. This configuration allows better snow and slush evacuation compared to traditional snow tire layouts. The alternating block and groove sequence improves traction on packed snow and slush, while the staggered blocks aid in snow shedding.
10. Snow Tire Tread with Distinct Shoulder Blocks and Integrated Zigzag and Oblique Grooves
SHANDONG WANDA BAOTONG TYRE CO LTD, WANDA GROUP CO LTD, 2023
A snow tire design with a specific pattern configuration to improve grip and braking performance on snow and ice. The tire has distinct left, middle, and right shoulder blocks connected by secondary blocks. The left and right shoulders have zigzag grooves, the middle block has an oblique groove, and the secondary blocks have oblique grooves. All blocks have transverse curved steel sheets. This pattern configuration provides enhanced grip and braking force on snow and ice compared to traditional snow tire patterns. It reduces potential safety hazards like sideslip.
11. All Terrain Tire Tread with Variable Depth Steel Grooves in Block Structure
Anhui Giti Passenger Radial Tire Co., Ltd., ANHUI GITI PASSENGER RADIAL TIRE CO LTD, 2023
All terrain (AT) tire with improved snow traction performance that balances off-road capability, wet road grip, and snow performance. The tire has a tread with circumferential and transverse grooves dividing it into blocks. The blocks have steel grooves with inconsistent depths. The steel groove depths are labeled a, b, and c. The depths satisfy a relationship where a < b < c. This arrangement provides rigidity for off-road and wet performance in the shallower grooves (a and b) while deeper grooves (c) enhance snow traction.
12. SUV Tire Tread Pattern with Distinct Block and Groove Configurations for Enhanced Traction and Stability
QINGDAO LUNYUN DESIGN AND RES INSTITUTE CO LTD, QINGDAO LUNYUN DESIGN AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD, 2023
An SUV tire pattern with improved traction, steering, and handling on wet and snowy roads while maintaining stability and longevity. The pattern has multiple block and groove features arranged in specific layouts on the inner, middle, and outer tread areas. This configuration enhances contact area, rigidity, drainage, and controllability compared to traditional tire patterns. The inner shoulder block provides additional biting edges. The inner middle block balances rigidity. The central block is wider for stability. The outer middle block aids steering. The outer shoulder grooves increase drainage. This optimized pattern balances wet/snow performance with overall tire performance.
13. Tire Tread with Triangular and Trapezoidal Blocks Featuring Diagonal and Wavy Grooves
SHANDONG PROVINCE SANLI TIRE MANUFACTURE CO LTD, SHANDONG PROVINCE SANLI TIRE MFT CO LTD, 2023
A specialized snow tire design to improve snow traction, low temperature resistance, and snow evacuation compared to conventional snow tires. The tire has a unique tread pattern with specific block arrangements and grooves. The crown has an inner block group and outer block group. The shoulder has blocks inside a wide groove. The inner crown blocks are triangular with diagonal wavy grooves. The outer blocks have diagonal grooves. The shoulder blocks are trapezoidal. The crown and shoulder blocks have vertical and horizontal wavy patterns. This specialized tread pattern provides better snow grip, snow evacuation, and low temperature traction compared to standard snow tire tread designs.
14. Tire Tread with Multi-Level Sipes for Wear-Resistant Biting Edges
Bridgestone Europe NV/SA [BE/BE], 2023
Tire tread design with sipes that maintain performance as the tire wears. The tread has sipes with three different depths, forming three levels in the tread blocks. The shallowest sipes are at the top level and the deepest sipes are at the bottom level. This allows the sipes to maintain their biting edges and void volume as the tread wears down, improving wet and snow traction over the life of the tire. The staggered depth levels also prevent damage or tearing when the mold is removed from the tread during manufacturing.
15. Radial Multi-Zone Rubber Composition for Winter Tire Tread
COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, 2023
Winter tire tread design with improved snow traction in both new and worn states. The tread has three radial zones with different rubber compositions. The outer zone has low sulfur and accelerator amounts. The inner zone has high sulfur and accelerator amounts. The middle zone has intermediate sulfur and accelerator amounts. This composition gradient provides the best balance of new and worn snow traction. The tire has a better initial snow grip and maintains grip as it wears compared to conventional tires.
16. Tire Tread Composition Incorporating High and Low Tg Elastomers with Silica and Carbon Black Fillers
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, 2023
Winter tire tread formulation with good cold-weather performance and excellent traction on wet, snow-covered, and icy roads. The tread uses a combination of high and low Tg elastomers with silica and carbon black fillers. The elastomers are solution SBR, emulsion SBR, and cis-polybutadiene rubber. The silica has reduced coupling agent levels and increased silanization times to improve hysteresis and abrasion resistance. The tread can also contain vegetable oil extension of the elastomers for further cold weather flexibility.
17. Tire with U-Shaped Radial Protrusions in Shoulder Grooves
SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIES, LTD., 2023
Tire design for improved traction on snow. The tire has shoulder grooves with protrusions that extend radially from the tire surface. The protrusions have a U-shape, with two arms on the shoulder blocks and a connecting arm in the groove. This configuration improves snow traction by providing additional biting edges when the tire contacts the snow surface.
18. Tire with Variable Amplitude Zigzag Sipes in Tread
The Yokohama Rubber Co., LTD., 2023
A tire with zigzag sipes in the tread that allows for better traction on snow and ice when the tire is worn. The zigzag sipes have a changing amplitude from the sipe opening to the maximum depth, with the maximum amplitude not at the opening. This ensures that as the tire wears, the exposed sipe edges still provide biting edges for traction.
19. Tire with Controlled Sipe Length Configuration for Balanced Surface Traction
TOYO TIRE CORPORATION, 2023
A pneumatic tire design that balances traction on snowy surfaces with dry road performance. The tire has a specific sipe configuration where sipe lengths are controlled on certain areas of the tire. This prevents excessive sipe deformation and maintains land rigidity on dry surfaces while allowing sipes to widen for improved snow traction.
20. Tire with Zigzag Narrow Circumferential Groove in Land Area for Enhanced Snow and Ice Traction
The Yokohama Rubber Co., LTD., 2023
A tire design with improved traction on snow and ice without sacrificing wet performance. The tire has circumferential grooves and lugs like a typical tire but adds a narrow circumferential groove within one of the land areas. This narrow groove has bends and an inclination opposite to the main grooves. This creates a zigzag shape with long and short sections. The zigzag groove configuration allows increasing the total groove area to enhance snow traction while avoiding the reduction in land rigidity that hurts ice performance.
21. Pneumatic Tire with Staggered Height Stepped Buttress Regions on Inner Tread Edge
Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd., 2023
A pneumatic tire design that improves off-road performance (snow/mud) and durability compared to conventional tires. The tire has stepped buttress regions on the inner edge of the tread. These stepped regions have staggered heights, with the highest step closest to the tread edge. The stepped buttress design provides better traction in snow/mud and prevents stones from getting trapped in the grooves.
22. Pneumatic Tire with Alternating Shoulder Blocks and Paired Shoulder Slits
Toyo Tire Corporation, 2023
A pneumatic tire with improved resistance to heel and toe wear while maintaining traction on snowy and muddy roads. The tire has alternating shoulder blocks with inwardly inclined portions on each side. The inclines on one side are deeper than the other side. The blocks are separated by paired shoulder slits. This configuration balances block rigidity across the slits to reduce uneven wear.
23. Radial Truck Tire Tread with Interconnected Zigzag Grooves and Separated Block Configuration
QINGDAO DOUBLESTAR TIRE IND CO LTD, QINGDAO DOUBLESTAR TIRE INDUSTRIAL CO LTD, 2023
Radial truck tire pattern with improved grip and snow/mud clearing performance for winter conditions. The pattern has a center block surrounded by shoulder blocks, connected by horizontal and vertical grooves. The horizontal first grooves separate the center and shoulder blocks, while the vertical second grooves connect them. This creates a zigzag pattern between the blocks. The broken-line grooves increase the total groove length for better snow/mud disposal. The separated blocks increase contact area for better grip. The pattern is repeated around the tire tread to provide overall grip and snow/mud shedding.
24. Tire Tread with Serrated Leading Edges and Convex Trailing Domes on Symmetrical Block Elements
THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER CO, 2023
All-season and winter tire tread patterns with serrated leading and trailing edges for improved traction and grip on snow and ice. The tread has symmetrically arranged block elements in the center and shoulders. The leading edges of some block elements have serrated ramps, while the trailing edges have curved convex domes. These serrated and domed features provide biting edges that enhance traction when the tire is accelerating or decelerating on snow or ice. The serrated leading edges create biting edges as the tire contacts the ground, while the curved trailing edges help the tire release from the surface without sticking.
25. Rubber Composition with Specified Natural and Butadiene Rubber Ratios for Tire Treads
The Yokohama Rubber Co., LTD., 2023
Rubber formulation for tire treads that improves snow performance compared to conventional compositions without sacrificing chipping resistance. The rubber composition contains specified amounts of natural rubber, butadiene rubber, filler, sulfur, vulcanization accelerator, and oil.
26. Tire with Notched Shoulder Blocks and Stepped Wall Cross-Section
The Yokohama Rubber Co., LTD., 2023
Tire with improved snow and wear performance by having notched shoulder blocks with stepped walls. The tire has shoulder land portions with blocks having notches connecting the edge and buttress portions. The notches have stepped walls in cross-section. This provides the rigidity for good wear resistance while also improving snow performance via the snow discharge effect.
27. Tire with Bent Lug Geometry and Circumferential Edge Extensions
The Yokohama Rubber Co., LTD., 2023
A tire design that improves traction on snow and ice without sacrificing dry and wet road performance. The tire has an optimized lug geometry with bent portions to enhance snow and ice grip. The lugs have bent edges that extend in the tire's circumferential direction. This increases the lug length and allows more snow to enter the groove for improved traction on snow and ice. The bent edge portions also increase the rigidity of the center land area to reduce deformation under load for better dry and wet road performance.
28. Tire Tread with V-Shaped Recesses and Wider Sidewall Openings
Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd., 2023
Tire tread design to improve snow road performance without sacrificing dry road stability. The tread blocks have recesses with V-shaped openings on the tread side and wider openings on the sidewall side. The recesses help form snow columns for traction on packed snow roads. The wider sidewall openings allow snow to enter and pack the recesses.
29. Tire Tread Pattern with Inclined Groove Sets Extending from Center to Sides in One Direction
The Yokohama Rubber Co., LTD., 2023
Tire tread pattern with improved snow traction and wet performance. The tread includes inclined groove sets that extend from the center toward the sides and one direction around the tire. The grooves project at an angle across the tire width. This configuration improves snow and wet traction compared to traditional tread patterns by allowing better drainage.
30. Asymmetric Tire Tread with Differential Groove Area Ratio and Sipe Configuration
The Yokohama Rubber Co., LTD., 2023
Tire tread design with asymmetric inner and outer sides to optimize snow traction, wear resistance, and wet/dry performance. The design involves a tread with lateral grooves and sipes on the inner and outer tread regions that are deeper and have more blocks compared to the opposite side. This provides improved snow traction on one side while maintaining dry/wet performance and wear resistance. The inner and outer side differences are specified by metrics like groove area ratio, block count, sipe length, and land area.
31. Asymmetric Tire Tread with Differential Groove, Block, and Sipe Geometries
The Yokohama Rubber Co., LTD., 2023
Tire with an asymmetric tread pattern for improved dry, wet, and snow performance. The tire has lateral grooves, blocks, and sipes with specific geometries on the inner and outer sides of the tread. The inner side has wider grooves, more blocks, longer sipes with 3D shapes, and more land area compared to the outer side. This asymmetry balances improving snow performance without degrading dry/wet performance.
32. Tire Design with Interconnected Sipes and Lug Grooves in Center Land Portion
The Yokohama Rubber Co., LTD., 2023
A tire design with sipes optimized for snow traction while preventing clogging by snow. The tire has a center land portion with lug grooves that open to circumferential grooves. Sipes are placed on each side of the center lugs. A width-direction sipe opens to the circumferential groove and terminates within the center land, while a circumferential sipe opens to the center lug groove and connects to the width-direction sipe. The sipe angles and positions are controlled to reduce the center land stiffness for snow clearing.
33. Tire Tread with Elongate Voids Featuring Opposing Sidewalls Spaced Above 1.6 mm
CIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, COLLETT MARK E, COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, 2023
Tire that not only fails to sacrifice snow and dry performance but also improves snow and dry performance. The tire includes a pair of elongate voids or channels arranged within the tread having a pair of opposing sidewalls extending depthwise into the tread and that which are spaced apart greater than 1.6 mm or, in other variations, at least 2.0 mm.
34. Tire Tread with Step-Like Stair Features on Land Portion Sidewalls
Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd., 2023
A tire designed to improve driving performance on snow. The tire tread has land portions with sidewalls that have step-like stair features between surfaces facing the grooves. The stair portion varies its radial height in two or more steps along the groove direction. This provides powerful traction in the longitudinal groove direction when driving on snowy roads.
35. Tire Tread with Angled Middle Circumferential Grooves and Dual Shoulder Circumferential Grooves
Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd., 2023
A tire design that provides excellent snow performance while maintaining wear resistance, particularly for passenger cars. The tire has a specific groove arrangement in the tread that allows it to dig into the snow without clogging while maintaining good wear characteristics. The tread has a first shoulder circumferential groove near the first tread edge, a second shoulder circumferential groove near the second tread edge, and one or more middle circumferential grooves between them. The middle grooves are angled relative to the shoulder grooves so that snow is less likely to clog the shoulder grooves.
36. Tire Tread Rubber Composition Comprising Solution Polymerized SBR, Silica, and Modified Liquid Butadiene Rubber
HANKOOK TIRE & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD., 2023
Tire tread rubber composition with improved wear and ice/snow braking. The composition uses a specific blend of raw rubber, silica and modified liquid butadiene rubber. The raw rubber is solution polymerized SBR with controlled styrene and vinyl content. The modified liquid butadiene rubber acts as a softening agent to improve mixing. The silica provides reinforcement.
37. Rubber Composition Incorporating Silica-Coated Rotaxane Particles with Styrene-Butadiene Rubber and Carbon Black or Silica
Toyo Tire Corporation, 2023
A rubber composition for a tire with improved low temperature flexibility for winter tire performance without sacrificing reinforcement. It uses rotaxane particles as a low temperature flexibility additive. The composition contains styrene-butadiene rubber, carbon black or silica, and 70-150 parts of rotaxane particles per 100 parts of rubber. The rotaxane has a cyclic molecule clathrating a straight chain molecule with blocking groups to keep them together. The rotaxane particles have a coating of silica on them. The rotaxane provides the low temperature flexibility needed for winter tire performance.
38. Symmetrical Tread Pattern with Central Block Siphon Structure and Alternating Crown-Shoulder Blocks
QINGDAO QIANZHEN TYRE CO LTD, 2023
Snow tire with improved snow grip performance. The tire has a unique tread pattern with specific features to enhance snow traction. The tread blocks are arranged symmetrically with central blocks, crown blocks, and shoulder blocks. The central blocks have engraved grooves. The central block on one side has a siphon structure with an inlet on the tread and an internal ball connected to an outlet. This allows snow to be drawn into the central block and then expelled. The crown and shoulder blocks alternate. Drainage ditches are placed between adjacent blocks to channel snow. This design provides improved snow shedding and traction compared to conventional snow tires.
39. Tire Tread Design with Angled Lateral Grooves, Reinforcing Ribs, and Fishmouth Sidewall Grooves
QINGDAO LUNYUN DESIGN AND RES INSTITUTE CO LTD, QINGDAO LUNYUN DESIGN AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD, 2022
Winter tire pattern for trucks and buses that provides improved traction on both snow and ice. The pattern has shoulder blocks with angled lateral grooves and reinforcing ribs, connected shoulder blocks, and a main groove with fishmouth sidewalls. The angled shoulder grooves cut into the ice to create a water film for traction. The middle grooves have a broken line shape for snow traction. The reinforcing ribs in the shoulder grooves provide rigidity. The fishmouth sidewalls on the main groove improve ice traction. The connected shoulder blocks prevent snow buildup.
40. Tire Tread with Multi-Block Structure and Twill Grooves for Enhanced Surface Interaction
SHANDONG PROVINCE SANLI TIRE MANUFACTURE CO LTD, SHANDONG PROVINCE SANLI TIRE MFT CO LTD, 2022
High-grip block snow tire design that improves traction on ice and snow compared to conventional snow tires. The tire has a tread with center, inner, and outer blocks. The blocks have evenly spaced twill grooves on their surfaces. These twill grooves provide benefits like palladium nail effect on ice, quick snow removal, meshing effect, and rigidity improvement for better traction and braking on icy and snowy roads.
41. Non-Directional Tire Tread with Helical Sloped Lateral Features and Oppositely Sloped Central Rib
CIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, 2022
A non-directional tire tread pattern with reduced lateral tension under driving and braking torque while still maintaining good dry and snow traction. The pattern has a sloped lateral feature in the shoulder region that is generally helical and has a central rib with a sloped lateral feature sloped in the opposite direction. This angled tread design reduces lateral tension forces compared to a continuous rib pattern.
42. Winter Tire with Asymmetric Tread Pattern Featuring Distinct Center and Shoulder Block Configurations
ZODO TYRE CO LTD, 2022
High-performance winter tire with asymmetric tread design that provides better traction on mixed snow/ice roads compared to conventional symmetric winter tires. The tire has an asymmetric tread pattern in the center and shoulder sections. The center tread has inner and outer blocks that are asymmetrically shaped. The shoulder sections have inner and outer blocks that are also asymmetric. This asymmetric tread design provides improved grip and steering stability on mixed snow/ice roads compared to symmetric tread patterns.
43. Tire Tread with Zigzag Blocks Featuring Curved Sections and Recessed Tooth Grooves
Anhui Giti Passenger Radial Tire Co., Ltd., ANHUI GITI PASSENGER RADIAL TIRE CO LTD, 2022
Winter tire with a zigzag tread pattern that improves grip on ice and snow compared to traditional snow tire patterns. The zigzag pattern has blocks with curved sections extending from the centerline to the outer edge of the tire. These blocks have pointed ends that connect to recessed tooth grooves. This zigzag pattern provides better grip on ice and snow compared to conventional snow tire patterns. The zigzag blocks have curved sections that increase contact with the ground on uneven surfaces. The pointed ends and recessed tooth grooves create additional edges for grip. The zigzag blocks also have a sliding symmetry for optimal grip distribution.
44. Studded Tire Tread with Central Protrusion and Recessed Area for Enhanced Traction
OFF ROAD VEHICLE LTD COMPANY OF BEIJING AUTOMOBILE GROUP, OFF-ROAD VEHICLE LIMITED COMPANY OF BEIJING AUTOMOBILE GROUP, 2022
Studded snow tire for off-road use that has improved grip on icy and snowy roads compared to conventional studded tires. The tire has a tread with studs that have a unique shape with a central protrusion surrounded by a recessed area. This recessed area allows the stud to dig into the snow and ice, providing better traction compared to a cylindrical stud. The central protrusion also helps prevent stud shedding. The tire tread may also have sipes for additional grip on packed snow.
45. Tire Tread with Asymmetrical Circumferentially Curved Block Pattern and Longitudinal Grooves
SHANDONG KAIXUAN RUBBER CO LTD, 2022
A specialized tread pattern for snow tires that provides improved traction and handling on snowy roads. The tread has asymmetrical blocks arranged in a sequential pattern that are curved in the circumferential direction. The blocks include a first and fourth block that are axially symmetrical, and a second and third block that are also axially symmetrical. Longitudinal grooves separate the blocks. This asymmetrical, curved block layout provides better snow grip and reduced aquaplaning compared to traditional snow tire treads.
46. Tire Tread with Sequential Block Arrangement and One-Way Closed Lateral Grooves
SHANDONG WANDA BOTO TIRE CO LTD, WANDA GROUP CO LTD, 2021
A high-performance snow tire with reduced noise, improved snow traction, and better snow removal. The tire has a unique tread design with blocks arranged between shoulder lines. The blocks are sequentially named inner shoulder, inner middle, middle, outer middle, and outer shoulder. The tread has intersecting transverse and longitudinal grooves. The lateral grooves are one-way closed on the inner middle block, which improves snow drainage and traction. This configuration reduces noise, enhances snow removal, and improves grip compared to conventional snow tires.
47. Tire Tread with Central and Crown Blocks Separated by Zigzag Longitudinal Grooves and Transverse Connections
SAILUN GROUP CO LTD, 2021
A studded snow tire with improved performance both with and without studs. The tire has a unique tread pattern with a central block, crown blocks on either side, and a shoulder block near the sidewall. The crown blocks are connected in pairs and separated by a zigzag longitudinal groove. Transverse grooves connect the crown blocks and extend to the sidewall. This pattern provides good snow/ice traction without studs due to the zigzag grooves, while studded performance is improved by strategic block placement. The studs can be added without affecting the non-studded performance. The broken line-shaped grooves also help balance performance with and without studs.
48. Pneumatic Tire with Defined Lug Groove Ratios and Shapes in Circumferential Tread Pattern
THE YOKOHAMA RUBBER CO LTD, YOKOHAMA RUBBER CO LTD, 2021
Pneumatic tire with improved dry steering stability, snow braking, snow handling, and drainage performance. The tire has a tread pattern with multiple circumferential main grooves that define land areas. The land areas have lug grooves. The tire features specific ratios and shapes in the lug groove layout to balance dry steering stability, abrasion resistance, snow braking, snow handling, and drainage. These ratios and shapes include: a lug groove width ratio Wc2/W1 between 0.65-0.80, a lug groove length ratio L3/L1 between 0.15-0.35, a lug groove width ratio Ws2/Ws1 between 0.10-0.15, and a lug groove length ratio Ls2/Ls1 between 0.25-0.55.
49. Tire Tread with Variable Radius of Curvature for Enhanced Snow Traction
CHENG SHIN RUBBER IND LTD, CHENG SHIN RUBBER XIAMEN IND LTD, 2021
Snow tire design with improved traction and grip on snowy roads without sacrificing load capacity. The tire has a unique tread pattern with a larger radius of curvature in the middle area compared to the outer area. This differentiated radius of curvature in the middle and outer parts of the tire's axial profile increases the instantaneous deceleration on snow, enhancing snow gripping performance. The tire's overall axial profile still follows the normal tire shape.
50. Symmetrical Tire Tread with Multi-Patterned 3D and S-Shaped Grooves and Y-Shaped Guide Blocks
SHANDONG NEW CONTINENT TIRE CO LTD, 2021
Snow tire design with specific patterns and grooves to improve grip, wear resistance, and snow performance. The tire has 3D grooves, oblique grooves, large vertical grooves, small vertical grooves, Y-shaped guide blocks, S-shaped grooves, long grooves, large blocks, oblique grooves, and small blocks. The patterns are arranged in a symmetrical, misaligned layout. The grooves have features like gradually reducing depth, angled sides, and connected layouts to enhance snow traction, drainage, and wear resistance.
These advances make winter driving safer and more dependable by addressing the problems of traction, wear resistance, and durability. Every innovation highlights the significance of ongoing research and development in tire technology by offering a distinctive response to the challenges presented by winter conditions.
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