Snow Traction Enhancement for Winter Tires
Winter tire performance depends on complex interactions between rubber compounds, tread patterns, and snow surfaces at temperatures ranging from 0°C to -40°C. Field measurements show that traditional tire designs can lose up to 50% of their snow traction as they wear, while surface temperatures at the tire-snow interface can vary by 15°C during normal driving conditions.
The fundamental challenge lies in maintaining consistent snow grip throughout the tire's life while balancing competing requirements for wet traction, dry handling, and wear resistance.
This page brings together solutions from recent research—including multi-zone tread compounds with optimized glass transition temperatures, variable-depth sipe designs that maintain effectiveness as the tire wears, and novel buttress configurations for enhanced snow evacuation. These and other approaches focus on delivering predictable winter performance across the full range of operating conditions.
1. Traction Enhancement System with Self-Deploying Flexible Strips and Integrated Weight Distribution Sensors
HENRY HARDY PERRITT JR, 2025
A specialized traction enhancement system for vehicles stuck on low-friction surfaces like ice, snow, mud, or sand. The system uses flexible strips with unique features like adhesive gripping elements, progressive elevation segments, and self-deploying connectors to automatically insert and position under tires. This allows the strips to self-feed into place using the wheel rotation, providing traction without needing precise placement or external force. The strips also have sensors to transmit weight distribution data.
2. Rubber Composition with Polybutadiene Base and Silica Filler for All-Weather Tire Treads
BRIDGESTONE AMERICAS TIRE OPERATIONS LLC, 2025
Rubber composition for all-weather tire treads that provides good balance of wet grip, snow traction, and rolling resistance. The composition contains specific elastomer components, fillers, resins, oils, and cure package. The elastomer blend has a polybutadiene base with a high cis content, low Tg, and small amount of styrene-butadiene rubber. The filler is silica with moderate surface area. The resin has a mid Tg. The oil amount is moderate. The cure package has specific accelerators, activators, and inhibitors. This composition provides wet grip, snow traction, and rolling resistance balance for all-weather tires.
3. Tire Tread with 3-Level Sipe Geometry Incorporating Interference Profiles and Contact Surfaces
BRIDGESTONE EUROPE NV/SA, 2025
Tire tread pattern with enhanced 3-level sipe geometry that improves dry performance while maintaining wet/snow traction throughout the tire's life. The sipe design has two key features: interference profiles and contact surfaces. The interference profiles are steps within the sipe that prevent full contact between adjacent sipe edges when the tire is new. This reduces stiffness and improves grip on wet/snow. As the sipe wears, the steps wear down allowing full contact for improved dry performance without sacrificing wet/snow traction. The contact surfaces are areas within the sipe that are meant to contact the ground during rolling. These provide additional voids in the tread for improved wet/snow grip as the sipe wears. The combination of interference profiles and contact surfaces allows optimized performance on both dry and wet/snow surfaces by compensating for void reduction during tire wear.
4. Tire Tread with Isoprene-Styrene-Butadiene Rubber Composition and Deep Lateral Grooves
SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIES LTD, 2025
Tire tread compounding and design for improved wet grip and chipping resistance on snow and wet roads at low temperatures. The tread has a lateral groove with deep depth that drains water well. The rubber composition uses an isoprene-based rubber and styrene-butadiene rubber mix to dissipate energy and prevent chipping. The rubber compound has a silica filler with small particle size and a silane coupling agent to improve dispersibility. The tread thickness, lateral groove depth, and brittleness temperature are optimized to balance wet grip and chipping resistance.
5. Tire Tread with Serrated Block Edges and Curved Contours in Specific Configuration
NOKIAN RENKAAT OYJ, 2025
A tread design for winter tires that improves grip and handling on snow, ice, and bare road. The tread has a specific block arrangement with a unique shape and layout that enhances snow traction, provides better steering response, and reduces aquaplaning. The blocks have serrated edges, curved contours, and a zigzag pattern that grips and bites into snow and ice, while also providing channeling for water evacuation. The blocks are also arranged in a specific configuration to maximize contact patch size and pressure distribution on dry roads. This tread design improves winter tire performance without sacrificing summer tire characteristics.
6. Tire Tread Blocks with Triangular Recesses Extending Across Ground Contacting Surface and Sidewall
SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIES LTD, 2025
A tire with improved snow traction compared to traditional tires. The tire has blocks with recesses extending across the ground contacting surface and the sidewall. The recesses have triangular openings on both the ground and sidewall surfaces. The sidewall opening terminates before reaching the groove bottom. This unique recess design allows snow to pack into the triangular openings and compact onto the ground contacting surface, enhancing traction on snow.
7. Tire Tread with Multi-Directional Groove Intersection Points and Bent Edges
THE YOKOHAMA RUBBER CO LTD, 2025
A tire tread design that provides good snow performance and steering stability simultaneously. The tread pattern has three-direction intersection points between the grooves that allow compacting snow in multiple directions. These points have bent edges with an optimal angle range of 40-85 degrees. This design ensures strong snow shear force without sacrificing block rigidity for steering stability.
8. Differential Lock Control System with Slip Detection and Trajectory-Based Unlocking Mechanism
ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG, 2025
Controlling the differential locking function of a vehicle like a farming tractor to improve traction on slippery terrain. The method involves detecting wheel slip, calculating the slip based on actual and acceptable wheel speeds, and tracking the trajectory where slip exceeded acceptance. This allows identifying areas where the ground conditions reduced traction. The differential can then be unlocked in those areas to prevent wheelspin. After leaving the slippery section, the differential can lock again for normal driving.
9. Snow Tire with Alternating Pattern Blocks and Longitudinal Grooves in Staggered Configuration
SHANDONG WANDA BAOTONG TYRE CO LTD, WANDA GROUP CO LTD, 2024
High-performance snow tire with improved grip on a variety of winter road conditions like snow, ice, and slush. The tire has an alternating pattern block and longitudinal groove layout. The pattern blocks are staggered left to right: left shoulder, left secondary, center, right secondary, right shoulder. Longitudinal grooves are between adjacent blocks. This configuration allows better snow and slush evacuation compared to traditional snow tire layouts. The alternating block and groove sequence improves traction on packed snow and slush, while the staggered blocks aid in snow shedding.
10. Snow Tire Tread with Distinct Shoulder Blocks and Integrated Zigzag and Oblique Grooves
SHANDONG WANDA BAOTONG TYRE CO LTD, WANDA GROUP CO LTD, 2023
A snow tire design with a specific pattern configuration to improve grip and braking performance on snow and ice. The tire has distinct left, middle, and right shoulder blocks connected by secondary blocks. The left and right shoulders have zigzag grooves, the middle block has an oblique groove, and the secondary blocks have oblique grooves. All blocks have transverse curved steel sheets. This pattern configuration provides enhanced grip and braking force on snow and ice compared to traditional snow tire patterns. It reduces potential safety hazards like sideslip.
11. All Terrain Tire Tread with Variable Depth Steel Grooves in Block Structure
Anhui Giti Passenger Radial Tire Co., Ltd., ANHUI GITI PASSENGER RADIAL TIRE CO LTD, 2023
All terrain (AT) tire with improved snow traction performance that balances off-road capability, wet road grip, and snow performance. The tire has a tread with circumferential and transverse grooves dividing it into blocks. The blocks have steel grooves with inconsistent depths. The steel groove depths are labeled a, b, and c. The depths satisfy a relationship where a < b < c. This arrangement provides rigidity for off-road and wet performance in the shallower grooves (a and b) while deeper grooves (c) enhance snow traction.
12. SUV Tire Tread Pattern with Distinct Block and Groove Configurations for Enhanced Traction and Stability
QINGDAO LUNYUN DESIGN AND RES INSTITUTE CO LTD, QINGDAO LUNYUN DESIGN AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD, 2023
An SUV tire pattern with improved traction, steering, and handling on wet and snowy roads while maintaining stability and longevity. The pattern has multiple block and groove features arranged in specific layouts on the inner, middle, and outer tread areas. This configuration enhances contact area, rigidity, drainage, and controllability compared to traditional tire patterns. The inner shoulder block provides additional biting edges. The inner middle block balances rigidity. The central block is wider for stability. The outer middle block aids steering. The outer shoulder grooves increase drainage. This optimized pattern balances wet/snow performance with overall tire performance.
13. Tire Tread with Triangular and Trapezoidal Blocks Featuring Diagonal and Wavy Grooves
SHANDONG PROVINCE SANLI TIRE MANUFACTURE CO LTD, SHANDONG PROVINCE SANLI TIRE MFT CO LTD, 2023
A specialized snow tire design to improve snow traction, low temperature resistance, and snow evacuation compared to conventional snow tires. The tire has a unique tread pattern with specific block arrangements and grooves. The crown has an inner block group and outer block group. The shoulder has blocks inside a wide groove. The inner crown blocks are triangular with diagonal wavy grooves. The outer blocks have diagonal grooves. The shoulder blocks are trapezoidal. The crown and shoulder blocks have vertical and horizontal wavy patterns. This specialized tread pattern provides better snow grip, snow evacuation, and low temperature traction compared to standard snow tire tread designs.
14. Tire Tread with Multi-Level Sipes for Wear-Resistant Biting Edges
Bridgestone Europe NV/SA [BE/BE], 2023
Tire tread design with sipes that maintain performance as the tire wears. The tread has sipes with three different depths, forming three levels in the tread blocks. The shallowest sipes are at the top level and the deepest sipes are at the bottom level. This allows the sipes to maintain their biting edges and void volume as the tread wears down, improving wet and snow traction over the life of the tire. The staggered depth levels also prevent damage or tearing when the mold is removed from the tread during manufacturing.
15. Radial Multi-Zone Rubber Composition for Winter Tire Tread
COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, 2023
Winter tire tread design with improved snow traction in both new and worn states. The tread has three radial zones with different rubber compositions. The outer zone has low sulfur and accelerator amounts. The inner zone has high sulfur and accelerator amounts. The middle zone has intermediate sulfur and accelerator amounts. This composition gradient provides the best balance of new and worn snow traction. The tire has a better initial snow grip and maintains grip as it wears compared to conventional tires.
16. Tire Tread Composition Incorporating High and Low Tg Elastomers with Silica and Carbon Black Fillers
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, 2023
Winter tire tread formulation with good cold-weather performance and excellent traction on wet, snow-covered, and icy roads. The tread uses a combination of high and low Tg elastomers with silica and carbon black fillers. The elastomers are solution SBR, emulsion SBR, and cis-polybutadiene rubber. The silica has reduced coupling agent levels and increased silanization times to improve hysteresis and abrasion resistance. The tread can also contain vegetable oil extension of the elastomers for further cold weather flexibility.
17. Tire with U-Shaped Radial Protrusions in Shoulder Grooves
SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIES, LTD., 2023
Tire design for improved traction on snow. The tire has shoulder grooves with protrusions that extend radially from the tire surface. The protrusions have a U-shape, with two arms on the shoulder blocks and a connecting arm in the groove. This configuration improves snow traction by providing additional biting edges when the tire contacts the snow surface.
18. Tire with Variable Amplitude Zigzag Sipes in Tread
The Yokohama Rubber Co., LTD., 2023
A tire with zigzag sipes in the tread that allows for better traction on snow and ice when the tire is worn. The zigzag sipes have a changing amplitude from the sipe opening to the maximum depth, with the maximum amplitude not at the opening. This ensures that as the tire wears, the exposed sipe edges still provide biting edges for traction.
19. Tire with Controlled Sipe Length Configuration for Balanced Surface Traction
TOYO TIRE CORPORATION, 2023
A pneumatic tire design that balances traction on snowy surfaces with dry road performance. The tire has a specific sipe configuration where sipe lengths are controlled on certain areas of the tire. This prevents excessive sipe deformation and maintains land rigidity on dry surfaces while allowing sipes to widen for improved snow traction.
20. Tire with Zigzag Narrow Circumferential Groove in Land Area for Enhanced Snow and Ice Traction
The Yokohama Rubber Co., LTD., 2023
A tire design with improved traction on snow and ice without sacrificing wet performance. The tire has circumferential grooves and lugs like a typical tire but adds a narrow circumferential groove within one of the land areas. This narrow groove has bends and an inclination opposite to the main grooves. This creates a zigzag shape with long and short sections. The zigzag groove configuration allows increasing the total groove area to enhance snow traction while avoiding the reduction in land rigidity that hurts ice performance.
These advances make winter driving safer and more dependable by addressing the problems of traction, wear resistance, and durability. Every innovation highlights the significance of ongoing research and development in tire technology by offering a distinctive response to the challenges presented by winter conditions.
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