Tread Patterns to Improve Tire Performance
Modern tire tread patterns must manage complex force interactions across varying surface conditions, with measurements showing that even small changes in groove geometry can alter lateral grip by 15-20% and affect hydroplaning speeds by up to 10 km/h. Recent tests demonstrate that optimizing just the shoulder block design can improve wet braking distances by 5-8% while maintaining dry handling performance.
The fundamental challenge lies in balancing contradictory requirements: maximizing surface contact for dry grip while maintaining sufficient void space and channeling for wet conditions, all while managing wear patterns and acoustic signatures.
This page brings together solutions from recent research—including asymmetric tread patterns with optimized groove geometries, multi-level sipe designs that adapt through wear cycles, and innovative shoulder block configurations for improved water evacuation. These and other approaches focus on practical implementations that deliver consistent performance across the tire's full service life.
1. Tire Tread with Continuously Touching Axial Grooves Aligned in Circumferential Direction
Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd., 2025
Tire design to improve noise performance without compromising steering stability. The tread has a unique pattern with continuously touching axial grooves. The grooves have ends that align in the tire circumferential direction. This allows the grooves to continuously contact the road during driving, reducing impact fluctuations and pitch noise compared to conventional staggered groove layouts.
2. Tire Tread with Longitudinal Sipes Featuring Narrow Width and Deep Profile for Enhanced Lateral Grip
COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, MICHELIN & CIE, 2024
Tire with improved lateral grip on snow-covered roads without compromising dry grip. The tire has a tread pattern with longitudinal sipes aligned with the edges of the tread blocks. These sipes are narrow (less than 2mm wide) and deep (greater than 1mm) to bite into snow. They also close under load to maintain stiffness. The sipe angle aligns with the block to prevent deformation. The sipe density balances grip and noise. The tread material is winter-friendly to maintain flexibility on cold roads.
3. Tire Tread with Central Longitudinal and Symmetrical Pentagonal Block Pattern
NINGBO JUNKAI RUBBER IND AND TRADE CO LTD, NINGBO JUNKAI RUBBER INDUSTRY AND TRADE CO LTD, 2024
An all-terrain off-road tire with a unique tread pattern that provides improved traction on uneven surfaces. The tread has a central section with a longitudinal block flanked by symmetrically arranged pentagonal blocks. The central section also has alternating V-shaped and inverted V-shaped blocks. The tire also has two sets of side sections with symmetrically arranged blocks. This pattern provides a connected interlocking tread that grips and sheds debris for better off-road performance.
4. Tire Tread Pattern with Shallow Longitudinal Grooves and Angled Zigzag Main Grooves
JIANGSU GENERAL SCIENCE TECH CO LTD, JIANGSU GENERAL SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD, 2024
Vehicle tire tread pattern with improved puncture resistance and traction on curved roads. The tread has shallow longitudinal grooves, zigzag main grooves, and transverse grooves. The shallow grooves are between the main grooves. This configuration prevents bottom cracking in the shallow grooves while still allowing puncture protection in the deeper main grooves. It also improves traction on curved roads by having zigzag main grooves angled 10-30 degrees to the tire circumference.
5. Tire Tread with Continuously Distributed Longitudinal Grooves in Tread Blocks
SAILUN GROUP CO LTD, 2024
CUV tire with improved wet traction, ride comfort, and handling. The tread has a pattern with continuously distributed longitudinal grooves extending between the tread blocks. This provides better wet traction by increasing water evacuation, while maintaining handling and ride comfort by avoiding large gaps between the blocks.
6. Radial Tire with Crown Pattern Featuring Main Position Sipes, Side Grooves, Semi-Closed Areas, and Groove-Integrated Bosses
GUANGXI LINGLONG TIRE CO LTD, SHANDONG LINGLONG TYRE CO LTD, 2024
Radial tire for cargo vehicles that improves dry grip without sacrificing wet performance. The tire has a unique crown pattern with features like main position sipes, side grooves, semi-closed areas, and open areas. The sipe depth is less than 1.2mm to enhance dry grip. The pattern design provides improved longitudinal rigidity to prevent slippage during acceleration without compromising wet traction. The semi-closed areas and openings between the sipes and grooves help evacuate water for better wet handling. The tire also has bosses in the grooves that lock together to improve grip.
7. Asymmetric Tire Tread with Differential Groove Arrangement for Inner and Outer Regions
QINGDAO DOUBLESTAR TIRE IND CO LTD, QINGDAO DOUBLESTAR TIRE INDUSTRIAL CO LTD, 2024
Asymmetric tire pattern for electric vehicles that balances braking, grip, stability and wear on both dry and wet roads. The pattern has optimized fine grooves on the blocks to improve performance for electric vehicles. The grooves are arranged differently on the inner and outer tread regions. The inner tread has more pitches for wet grip, while the outer tread has fewer pitches for quieter ride and stability. This balances wet performance, comfort, stability and wear on both dry and wet roads.
8. Tire Tread Pattern with Transverse Alternating Blocks and Deformed Central Zigzag Block Contours
ZHONGCE RUBBER GROUP CO LTD, 2024
A tire tread pattern design that reduces tire noise without sacrificing grip. The pattern has alternating blocks and grooves arranged transversely along the tread. The blocks are shoulder blocks on the outside and a central block with deformed contours. The central block has a zigzag shape that surrounds the outer edge. This deformed shape reduces noise compared to a straight zigzag. The grooves separate the blocks and provide grip. The alternating blocks and grooves create a noise-reducing pattern that allows good traction.
9. Tread Pattern with Alternating Hexagonal and Pentagonal Blocks and Protruding Transverse Groove Blocks for Radial Tires
DOUBLE COIN GROUP KUNLUN TYRE CO LTD, DOUBLE COIN GROUP XINJIANG KUNLUN TYRE CO LTD, 2024
A tread pattern design for all-steel load tubeless radial tires that provides good traction, wear resistance, and stone and water ejection performance. The pattern consists of nine equal-part segments with alternating hexagonal and pentagonal blocks in the center and sides, separated by longitudinal and transverse grooves. The transverse grooves have protruding blocks to improve stone and water ejection. This deep groove mixed pattern provides good drivability and wear resistance.
10. Heavy-Duty Tire Tread with Integrated Center and Shoulder Anti-Skid Grooves
HUBEIAULICETYRE CO LTD, 2024
A heavy-duty tire design with integrated anti-skid features to prevent stone trapping and damage. The tire tread has a center crown section with inner anti-skid grooves, and outer shoulder sections with outer anti-skid grooves. This replaces the traditional separate anti-skid blocks. The integrated anti-skid grooves reduce gaps between blocks and prevent stones from getting caught in the tread. The crown and shoulder anti-skid features cooperate to provide grip without stone trapping.
11. All-Steel Radial Tire Tread with Asymmetric Zigzag Grooves and Mahjong-Shaped Blocks
DOUBLE COIN GROUP KUNLUN TYRE CO LTD, DOUBLE COIN GROUP XINJIANG KUNLUN TYRE CO LTD, 2024
Tread pattern design for all-steel radial tires that improves traction, braking, wear resistance, heat dissipation, and reduces noise compared to conventional patterns. The tread is divided into nine equal parts with staggered transverse and longitudinal zigzag grooves. The grooves vary in depth and have arched bottoms. Mahjong-shaped blocks with decorative 5-shaped and hook grooves are distributed symmetrically. This asymmetric pattern creates a muffler cavity to reduce noise.
12. Snow Tire with Staggered Pattern Blocks and Longitudinal Grooves
SHANDONG WANDA BAOTONG TYRE CO LTD, WANDA GROUP CO LTD, 2024
High-performance snow tire with improved grip on a variety of winter road conditions like snow, ice, and slush. The tire has an alternating pattern block and longitudinal groove layout. The pattern blocks are staggered left to right: left shoulder, left secondary, center, right secondary, right shoulder. Longitudinal grooves are between adjacent blocks. This configuration allows better snow and slush evacuation compared to traditional snow tire layouts. The alternating block and groove sequence improves traction on packed snow and slush, while the staggered blocks aid in snow shedding.
13. Tire Tread Pattern with Staggered Central Grooves and Longitudinal Auxiliary Grooves
HANGZHOU HAICHAO RUBBER CO LTD, ZHONGCE RUBBER GROUP CO LTD, 2023
All-season tire tread pattern that provides good performance in wet, dry, snow and ice conditions. The tread has an intermediate block between shoulder blocks, longitudinal auxiliary grooves connecting them, and central main grooves that stagger left and right in the intermediate block. This configuration improves traction, handling, and snow/ice grip compared to conventional all-season treads. The staggered central grooves in the intermediate block provide better wet and dry performance, while the auxiliary grooves connect the shoulder blocks for improved snow and ice traction.
14. Snow Tire Tread with Distinct Shoulder and Middle Block Configuration Featuring Zigzag and Oblique Grooves
SHANDONG WANDA BAOTONG TYRE CO LTD, WANDA GROUP CO LTD, 2023
A snow tire design with a specific pattern configuration to improve grip and braking performance on snow and ice. The tire has distinct left, middle, and right shoulder blocks connected by secondary blocks. The left and right shoulders have zigzag grooves, the middle block has an oblique groove, and the secondary blocks have oblique grooves. All blocks have transverse curved steel sheets. This pattern configuration provides enhanced grip and braking force on snow and ice compared to traditional snow tire patterns. It reduces potential safety hazards like sideslip.
15. Tire Tread Pattern with Central Horseshoe-Shaped Main Block and Interlocking Hexagonal Secondary Blocks
DOUBLE COIN GROUP KUNLUN TYRE CO LTD, DOUBLE COIN GROUP XINJIANG KUNLUN TYRE CO LTD, 2023
A tire tread pattern design for all-steel radial tires that improves wear resistance, traction, and mileage compared to conventional patterns. The tread has a central horseshoe-shaped main block flanked by hexagonal secondary blocks. The secondary blocks interlock between the transverse grooves. This pattern configuration provides better wear distribution, prevents voids, and enhances grip compared to conventional patterns.
16. SUV Tire Tread with Multi-Zone Block and Groove Configuration
QINGDAO LUNYUN DESIGN AND RES INSTITUTE CO LTD, QINGDAO LUNYUN DESIGN AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD, 2023
An SUV tire pattern with improved traction, steering, and handling on wet and snowy roads while maintaining stability and longevity. The pattern has multiple block and groove features arranged in specific layouts on the inner, middle, and outer tread areas. This configuration enhances contact area, rigidity, drainage, and controllability compared to traditional tire patterns. The inner shoulder block provides additional biting edges. The inner middle block balances rigidity. The central block is wider for stability. The outer middle block aids steering. The outer shoulder grooves increase drainage. This optimized pattern balances wet/snow performance with overall tire performance.
17. Tire Tread with Bionic Vein-Inspired Groove Network for Enhanced Water Drainage
JIANGSU UNIVERSITY, UNIV JIANGSU, 2023
Bionic tire tread pattern that improves hydroplaning resistance by mimicking the vein structure of leaves to improve drainage capacity. The tread has modified longitudinal grooves that form a bionic parting area. The main longitudinal grooves connect to secondary grooves via transverse connecting grooves. This parting area resembles the veins in a leaf, allowing faster water evacuation and reducing the risk of hydroplaning. The tread still has through grooves but the modified structure enhances water flow.
18. Pneumatic Tire with Trapezoidal Tread Blocks in Repeating Pattern and Groove-Like Depressions
TOYO TIRE CORP, 2023
A pneumatic tire design with improved durability and traction performance of the tread blocks, while also providing a unique and visually appealing tread pattern. The tire has a center tread section with trapezoidal blocks arranged in a repeating pattern. Each block is surrounded by two adjacent blocks on three sides, creating a groove-like depression between them. This configuration provides enhanced durability and traction by spreading forces over multiple blocks and preventing cracking or tearing at the edges. It also gives the tire a distinctive blocky look.
19. Radial Truck Tire Tread with Interconnected Block Structure and Broken-Line Grooves
QINGDAO DOUBLESTAR TIRE IND CO LTD, QINGDAO DOUBLESTAR TIRE INDUSTRIAL CO LTD, 2023
Radial truck tire pattern with improved grip and snow/mud clearing performance for winter conditions. The pattern has a center block surrounded by shoulder blocks, connected by horizontal and vertical grooves. The horizontal first grooves separate the center and shoulder blocks, while the vertical second grooves connect them. This creates a zigzag pattern between the blocks. The broken-line grooves increase the total groove length for better snow/mud disposal. The separated blocks increase contact area for better grip. The pattern is repeated around the tire tread to provide overall grip and snow/mud shedding.
20. Tire Tread with Serrated Leading Edges and Curved Trailing Edges in Symmetrical Block Arrangement
THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER CO, 2023
All-season and winter tire tread patterns with serrated leading and trailing edges for improved traction and grip on snow and ice. The tread has symmetrically arranged block elements in the center and shoulders. The leading edges of some block elements have serrated ramps, while the trailing edges have curved convex domes. These serrated and domed features provide biting edges that enhance traction when the tire is accelerating or decelerating on snow or ice. The serrated leading edges create biting edges as the tire contacts the ground, while the curved trailing edges help the tire release from the surface without sticking.
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