23 patents in this list

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Modern tire manufacturing involves complex process chains where raw material costs account for 60% of total production expenses, while energy consumption during vulcanization and curing cycles adds another 15-20%. Current production lines typically require 45-60 minutes per tire, with significant variations in quality and consistency across batches.

The fundamental challenge lies in reducing material and energy costs while maintaining the precise mechanical properties that determine tire performance and safety.

This page brings together solutions from recent research—including thermoplastic elastomer alternatives to conventional rubber, modular mold designs that reduce maintenance costs, single-step manufacturing processes using horizontal centrifugal casting, and customizable production systems that optimize inventory management. These and other approaches focus on practical ways to lower production costs while maintaining or improving tire quality and performance specifications.

1. Hybrid Pneumatic Tire with Cured Rubber Carcass and Thermoplastic Elastomer Sidewalls and Tread

Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin, 2023

Manufacturing pneumatic tires that have improved cost, performance, and recyclability compared to conventional rubber tires. The manufacturing process involves making the carcass from cured rubber but the sidewalls and tread from thermoplastic elastomer (TPE). This allows the tire to still have the necessary elasticity for road contact while providing benefits like lower rolling resistance, better chemical resistance, improved recyclability, and reduced manufacturing time.

2. Thin Film Thermoplastic Resin Tire Inner Tube with Low Oxygen Permeability

Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, LLC, 2023

A lightweight tire inner tube made of thin film material with a wall thickness of 100 to 400 microns. The film is comprised of thermoplastic engineering resins and optionally an elastomer. The film has a low oxygen permeability of 8-15 cm3 O2/m2·day, allowing reduced thickness while still retaining air. The tube is manufactured by cutting and sealing the film to form a tube shape.

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3. Automated Determination of Tire Production Parameters Using Historical Data Analysis

SAILUN GROUP CO LTD, 2023

Automatically determining the optimal production parameters for manufacturing tires of specifications without requiring manual setting by operators. The method involves using historical production data for the target specification to determine the parameters that resulted in optimal performance. If such data exists, it is used to manufacture the target specification tires. If not, default parameters are used. This eliminates the need for operators to manually set parameters based on experience and avoids issues of excessive workload and error rate.

4. MASER-Based Tire Parameter Monitoring Apparatus Utilizing Resonance Frequency Reflection

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD., 2023

Tire parameter monitoring without batteries to reduce cost and improve the reliability of tire pressure monitoring systems. The monitoring apparatus uses a MASER to reflect an output signal based on the resonance frequency information of the tire. This output signal contains information about the monitoring parameters like pressure or temperature. Another device receives the reflected output signal to obtain the monitored tire parameter without needing a battery-powered sensor in the tire.

5. Method for Aligning Upper and Lower Structures in Tire Assembly via Supporting Structure Integration

COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, 2022

Method to improve tire flatness by aligning the upper and lower structures of the tire assembly during production. The method involves producing a subassembly for the tire by sandwiching the upper and lower structures between a supporting structure. This prevents relative movement between the structures during assembly. The subassembly is then inserted into the tire mold to complete the tire. The aligned structure arrangement improves tire flatness compared to the conventional method where the structures can slip during assembly. The aligned structures provide a more consistent tread shape for better tire performance.

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6. Thermoplastic Polymer-Based 3D Printed Tread Molding Element with High-Temperature Resistance

THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, 2022

3D printing a tread molding element for tire molding using a plastic composition that can withstand the heat of vulcanization. The plastic composition is a thermoplastic polymer with a melting point of at least 180° C. The tread molding element is formed by 3D printing the plastic composition into the desired shape. The tread molding element can be used to mold a portion of a tire tread.

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7. Automated Tire Production Line with Robotic Modules and Intelligent Control for Material Handling and Process Optimization

GUANGZHOU YULUNKA TECH CO LTD, GUANGZHOU YULUNKA TECHNOLOGY CO LTD, 2022

Intelligent tire production line that utilizes automation and robotics to increase efficiency and reduce costs compared to traditional tire factories. The line has modules like banburying, rubber preparation, composite tire building, vulcanization, final inspection, and testing. It uses an intelligent control terminal, execution module, production module, storage module, finished product storage, and logistics module. The control terminal issues commands to move materials between warehouses and production links using AGVs. The logistics module optimizes material flow and deployment. The production module automates each link using robots. The line uses fusion grayscale processing to improve AGV accuracy.

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8. Rubber Tire Production Process Parameter Coordination Using Sparrow Search Algorithm

OCEAN UNIV CHINA, OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA, 2022

Joint optimization of rubber tire production processes to improve quality, reduce costs, and minimize energy consumption. The method involves using a sparrow search algorithm to optimize parameters across multiple processes simultaneously, accounting for constraints and penalties. This coordinated optimization addresses the mutual restrictions and constraints between processes to prevent suboptimal local solutions. It aims to find the global optimal set of parameters that maximize efficiency and meet production constraints.

9. Automated All-Steel Tire Tread Production Line with Integrated AGVs, RFID, and MES Systems

TRIANGULAR TIRE STOCK LIMITED CO, TRIANGULAR TIRE STOCK LTD CO, 2022

Fully automated production method for an all-steel tire tread production line using automation technologies like AGVs, RFID, and MES to eliminate manual labor and improve efficiency. The system uses an extruder, VMI machine, automated warehouse, RFID readers, AGVs, and RGVs to fully automate tasks like material handling, transportation, storage, and feeding. An MES system manages production, tracks inventory, quality, and generates reports. This eliminates manual errors, improves safety, reduces costs, and enables automated data collection and analysis.

10. Method for Calculating Tire Production Layout and Capacity Parameters in Smart Factory

SAFE RUN INTELLIGENT EQUIPMENT CO LTD, SAFE-RUN INTELLIGENT EQUIPMENT CO LTD, 2022

A method for optimizing tire production layout and capacity planning in a smart tire factory. The method involves calculating the required storage, equipment, personnel, and logistics for each tire production area based on the tire shipment target, demand parameters, and process qualification rates. This allows accurate modeling and parametric design of each area to optimize production efficiency, redundancy, and safety. By connecting optimized single processes with transition parameters, it enables integrated top-level control of the tire factory.

11. Non-Pneumatic Tire with Integrated Rigid Rim and Elastomeric Body Formed by Horizontal Centrifugal Casting

Camso Inc., 2021

Non-pneumatic tires that can be manufactured in one molding operation using horizontal centrifugal casting (HSC) technology. The tires have a rigid inner rim that is molded together with the elastomeric tire body in a single mold rotation. The mold allows complex tread patterns and radial demolding of the tire. The rigid rim can be metallic. The HSC process enables molding the entire tire in one step without separate tread attachments.

12. Production Planning and Scheduling Method with Automated Resource Allocation for Tire Manufacturing

Naval Aviation University of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, NAVAL AERONAUTICAL UNIVERSITY, 2021

Integrated production planning and scheduling method for tire manufacturing enterprises that enables automated generation of tire production plans with optimized allocation of resources like molding machines and vulcanization ovens. The method involves breaking down the tire production process into stages and calculating overall production quantities based on factors like molding machine capacity, vulcanization oven capacity, and tire lifecycle. This reduces manual calculation burden and allows automated scheduling of production orders for both molding and vulcanization stages.

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13. Method for Managing Recycled Rubber in Tire Production via Automated Identification and Storage System

MICHELIN & CIE, 2020

Optimizing use of recycled rubber in tire production by identifying and managing recycled products. The method involves storing and reincorporating recycled complex products from machines to ensure consistent properties for downstream use. Recycled products are filled into containers, identified, and stored in a subsystem. When needed, specific containers are retrieved to meet production plans. This allows automated selection of recycled products that match required properties for upcoming mixes.

14. Modular Tire Tread Molding System with Interchangeable Dual Segments and Replaceable Rib Components

Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin, 2020

A modular system for molding tire treads that allows easy repair and replacement of damaged mold segments without needing to replace the entire mold. The system uses interchangeable dual mold segments with replaceable ribs that can be swapped when damaged. The segments have a groove for the ribs. Removable securement allows replacing just the rib instead of the whole segment. This reduces downtime and costs compared to replacing entire molds.

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15. Integrated Automated Tire Manufacturing System with Real-Time Monitoring and Control

HEFEI WANLI TIRE CO LTD, 2019

A fully automated and intelligent manufacturing process for tires that improves efficiency, quality, and cost-effectiveness. It uses an integrated system of scheduling, execution, production, storage, and logistics systems that intelligently control and automate every step from raw materials to finished tires. The system uses advanced technologies like RFID, barcodes, robots, conveyors, and automated production lines to enable real-time monitoring, tracking, and optimization of tire manufacturing. This allows automated delivery of materials, intelligent scheduling, automated production, automated inspection, and automated transport of tires. It reduces production time, scrap, and defects while improving productivity, efficiency, and consistency.

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16. Automated Tire Manufacturing System with Integrated MES for Coordinated Production Control

Hefei Wanli Tire Co., Ltd., 2019

Intelligent tire manufacturing system that uses automation and integration to improve efficiency, quality, and cost-effectiveness in tire production. The system uses an integrated MES (Manufacturing Execution System) to control and coordinate all aspects of tire production from planning to delivery. It leverages automated systems for material handling, mixing, molding, curing, inspection, and warehousing. The system also uses intelligent logistics and scheduling to optimize production flow and minimize waste. The integrated MES provides real-time visibility, monitoring, and control over the entire tire manufacturing process.

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17. Tire Manufacturing Process with Dual Forming Drum Workstations and Robotic Gripper Transfer System

PIRELLI TYRE SPA, 2018

Method for increasing tire production capacity and efficiency in a tire manufacturing facility with multiple workstations. The method involves overlapping the work cycles at adjacent workstations to maximize throughput. It achieves this by having two forming drums at each workstation and transferring them between stations using robotic grippers. The process involves loading a tire onto one drum at a workstation, then before releasing that drum at the exit, capturing the second empty drum at the loading location. This allows both drums to be working simultaneously.

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18. System for Tire Production Utilizing Parallel Drum Forming Stations with Robotic Arm Integration

PIRELLI TYRE SPA, 2016

Method and plant for efficiently producing tires with improved quality by parallelizing the drum forming stations to reduce cycle time and improve accuracy. The method involves forming tire components like carcasses and treads simultaneously on multiple stations using robotic arms to move drums between stations. This allows faster production without interrupting drum movement for loading/unloading. The plant has multiple parallel workstations for each tire component to form them concurrently. This reduces overall cycle time compared to sequential drum loading/unloading. The robotic arms move the drums between stations instead of manual handling. This allows faster movement and precision placement compared to manual loading/unloading.

19. Dynamic Inventory Allocation System for Tire Semi-Finished Product Molding Machines Based on Demand Forecasting and Work Similarity

HANKOOK TIRE CO LTD, 2016

Optimizing the production of tire semi-finished products by allocating inventory balances to molding machines based on forecasted demand and work similarity, rather than fixed winding lengths per cart. The allocation process involves finding a combination of balances that meets or exceeds forecasted requirements for each machine. It preferentially allocates balances to machines with earliest expected usage. If balances exceed requirements, no plan is established. The remaining balances are divided into full and partial carts based on machine-specific winding lengths. This minimizes material shortages and standard replacement waste compared to fixed cart lengths. The allocation process is linked with the conveyance system to ensure allocated balances are transported to the assigned machines for consumption.

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20. Segmented Tire Mold with Circumferentially Arranged Interchangeable Tread Pattern Blocks

FUJI SEIKO CO., LTD., FUJI SHOJI CO., LTD., 2014

Tire mold design and manufacturing method to allow random placement of tread patterns on tires. The mold has segmented blocks divided in the circumferential direction with equal length. The blocks have tread patterns of different blade arrangements. Randomly placing these identical-size blocks around the mold circumference allows for forming tires with mixed tread patterns. This enables customizable tire designs using fewer mold segments compared to fixed pattern molds.

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Through the optimization of materials, manufacturing methods, and design strategies, the tire business persistently discovers novel approaches to fulfill the requirements of tire manufacture at a reasonable cost. The advancements covered here show the tire industry's continuous efforts to reduce production costs without sacrificing important characteristics like performance, durability, and safety.

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