155 patents in this list

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Modern tire balancing requires precision measurements down to 0.25 gram-inches, with even slight imbalances causing vibrations that propagate through vehicle systems at speeds above 70 mph. Traditional dynamic balancing machines measure force variations in two planes, but emerging challenges include irregular wear patterns, asymmetric tire designs, and the need for higher accuracy at increasing vehicle speeds.

The fundamental challenge lies in achieving precise weight distribution while accounting for both static and dynamic forces across the entire tire-wheel assembly during rotation.

This page brings together solutions from recent research—including 3D sensor-based vibration analysis systems, self-centering lift mechanisms, and dynamic balancing devices with raceway-filled rings. These and other approaches focus on improving measurement accuracy and reducing the time required for proper tire balancing in both maintenance and manufacturing settings.

1. Dynamic Balancing Machine with Secure Bias Tire Mounting Mechanism and Internal Fastening System

SHANDONG PROVINCE SANLI TIRE MANUFACTURE CO LTD, SHANDONG PROVINCE SANLI TIRE MFT CO LTD, 2024

Bias tire dynamic balancing machine that provides stable tire installation for accurate balancing results. The machine has a unique tire mounting mechanism that securely holds the bias tire during dynamic balancing. The tire is mounted on a rotating assembly with a locking handle that threads onto the assembly. This allows the tire to be tightly resisted by the assembly as it rotates, preventing excessive tire wobble during balancing. The machine also has a tire fastening mechanism inside the tire that can tighten the tire onto the resisting block. This improves tire grip and stability during balancing.

CN117870961A-patent-drawing

2. Wheel Balancing System with Snap-On Load Member and Fixed Support for Tool-Free Installation

WHEEL BALANCE APS, 2023

A simplified and reusable wheel balancing system that allows easy installation and removal of wheel weights without specialized tools. The system has a fixed support member attached to the rim and a removable load member that can be added to balance the wheel. The load member engages with the support member to prevent sliding. Locking members secure the load member in longitudinal and radial directions. This allows precise balancing without needing screws or clamps on the rim. The load member can be snapped on and removed without damaging the rim surface.

WO2023247750A1-patent-drawing

3. Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing Method Using 3D Sensor Vibration Analysis at Critical Speed

EURO FITTING MAN NV, EURO-FITTING MANAGEMENT NV, 2023

Tire and wheel assembly uniformity balancing method that increases driving comfort at the critical speed of a car when the risk level of vibrations is higher. The method includes receiving a pressurized tire/wheel assembly, mounting the tire/wheel assembly onto a rotatable fixture of a tire uniformity testing machine, bringing a testing drum in contact with the tire of the tire/wheel assembly such that a predetermined force and/or deformation is applied upon said tire, running the tire uniformity testing machine, bringing the perimeter of the testing drum to a critical speed while measuring vibration forces by means of at least 4 3D sensors, and computing mass and location of at least one balancing weight; and balancing the tire/wheel assembly by applying said at least one balancing weight.

EP4283273A1-patent-drawing

4. Self-Centering Lift with Vertical Frame and Movable Seat Assembly for Tire Alignment on Balancing Shaft

YINGKOU DINGSHENG TECH CO LTD, YINGKOU DINGSHENG TECHNOLOGY CO LTD, 2023

A self-centering lift for balancing machines that automatically centers tires when lifting them onto the balancing shaft. The lift consists of a vertical frame, a movable seat assembly below it, and a driving component and centering mechanism. The seat assembly slides along a guide rail parallel to the balancing shaft axis. As the seat moves up, it lifts the tire onto the balancing shaft. The centering mechanism ensures the tire aligns with the shaft center.

CN117003164A-patent-drawing

5. Wheel-Mounted Balancing Device with Raceway-Filled Balancing Ring and Aerodynamic Cover

HOMAG AEROSPACE GMBH, 2023

A dynamic vehicle wheel balancing device that attaches to vehicle wheels without removing them. The device has a removable cover that attaches to the wheel flange and a balancing ring inside. The cover has openings for fasteners to attach it to the wheel flange. The ring has a raceway around it filled with a balancing medium. This allows wheel balancing without removing the wheel from the vehicle, reducing interfaces, mass, and time needed to balance wheels compared to traditional methods. The cover shape reduces aerodynamic drag when the wheel is spinning.

6. Compact Track-Mounted Tire Balancer with Enclosed Guide Rail and Movable Trolley System

SINO ITALIAN TAIDA YINGKOU GARAGE EQUIPMENT CO LTD, SINO-ITALIAN TAIDA GARAGE EQUIPMENT CO LTD, 2023

Track-type automobile tire balancing machine that can be mounted inside vehicles or in tight spaces. The balancer has a movable trolley that slides on a fixed guide rail with load wheels. The trolley holds the balancer and can move in and out of the vehicle. The guide rail has front and rear baffles that enclose the rail opening. This allows the balancer to be fully accessed from inside the vehicle without protruding out. The trolley has linear guides that attach to the rail ends. This enables smooth sliding motion inside the rail enclosure. The rail perforations allow the guides to pass through. The baffles and enclosed rail prevent the balancer from hanging out when inside the vehicle.

CN219532375U-patent-drawing

7. Wheel Hub Balance Detection Device with Microscopic Dynamics Analysis and Deviation Capture Mechanisms

Binzhou Mengtai Dicastal Wheel Co., Ltd., BINZHOU MENGWEI DICASTAL WHEEL CO LTD, 2023

Wheel hub balance detection device that provides precise wheel hub balance testing by capturing and analyzing microscopic wheel dynamics during rotation. The device uses a setup with a base, balance table, detection post, hub edge wheel positioning mechanism, and track anti-flow deviation mechanism. The hub edge positioning mechanism clamps the wheel and guides its rotation. The track mechanism captures any deviations as the wheel rotates. This allows visualizing and analyzing the wheel's microscopic balance issues during rotation.

CN116242535B-patent-drawing

8. Tire Centering Device with Synchronous Clamping Structure and Self-Locking Mechanism for Dynamic Balancing Machines

YINGKOU KUNCHI AUTOMOBILE MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT CO LTD, 2022

A tire centering device for a dynamic balancing machine that allows easy installation of tires and automatic centering. The device has a fixed ring, main and auxiliary brackets, a synchronous clamping structure, and a linkage mechanism. A motor drives gears that thread into rods on the brackets. This allows the pressing wheels to move synchronously when the motor stops, providing self-locking centering. The four pressing wheels move together to center any tire size.

9. Vehicle Tire Balancing Machine with Braking Control and Proximal Sensor Configuration

MIDDLE TAIDA AUTOMOBILE WARRANTY EQUIPMENT LIMITED CO, MIDDLE TAIDA CAMP AUTOMOBILE WARRANTY EQUIPMENT LTD CO, 2022

A vehicle tire balancing machine that improves the balancing accuracy and user experience compared to conventional machines. The machine has a braking control mechanism to hold the rotor in position during balancing. This eliminates the need for lead sticking and reduces the balancing time. The machine also has a shortened detection time compared to traditional machines. This is achieved by placing the sensors closer to the rotor and using faster data processing.

CN216645710U-patent-drawing

10. Car Tire Balancing Machine with Integrated Brake Control and Rotor Assembly

MIDDLE TAIDA AUTOMOBILE WARRANTY EQUIPMENT LIMITED CO, MIDDLE TAIDA CAMP AUTOMOBILE WARRANTY EQUIPMENT LTD CO, 2022

A car tire balancing machine with improved braking and holding functions. The machine has a balancing body, main shaft, and rotor assembly. It adds a brake control component to the rotor assembly for braking and holding the tire during balancing. This allows faster and more convenient balancing compared to machines without braking. The rotor assembly also has features like a magnetic sheet, motor end cover, and photovoltaic panels for integration with the motor stator.

11. Wheel and Tire Assembly Balancing Method Using Radial Force Variation and Running Error Synthesis

HYUNDAI MOTOR CO, HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD, KIA MOTORS CORP, 2021

Balancing an assembly of a wheel and a tire to reduce vibrations and improve ride quality. The balancing method involves measuring the radial force variation (RFV) of the tire and marking the maximum value position. It also measures the inner and outer running errors of the wheel and synthesizes them. Then it marks the minimum value position of the synthesized waveform as the wheel balance reference. Finally, the tire and wheel balances are aligned to have the same phase. This reduces the assembly's vibration.

DE102020125557A1-patent-drawing

12. Balancing Machine with Integrated Laser Triangulation for Contactless Wheel Dimension Measurement

CEMB S.P.A, 2021

Balancing machine for vehicle wheels that eliminates the need for a physical gauge to measure wheel dimensions. The balancing machine has a built-in laser pointer that automatically measures wheel dimensions using triangulation instead of a physical gauge. This allows for accurate and contactless measurement of wheel geometry without requiring an operator to manually enter values. The laser pointer is mounted on the machine and has an optical system to calculate distances. This allows the machine to automatically acquire wheel dimensions during balancing instead of relying on operator input. This removes the need for a separate gauge and improves accuracy and ergonomics compared to traditional gauges.

13. In-Tire Wheel Balancer with Flexible Belt and Integrated Sensor Assembly

ITIRE, LLC, 2021

In-tire wheel balancer and tire sensor assembly that can be installed inside a tire to balance wheels without external balancing devices. The balancer consists of a flexible belt with sections, a counterweight on a cable inside the tire, and a coupler joining the belt ends. The coupler has a perforated section to equalize air pressure between the belt and tire. The sensor assembly attaches to the rim and extends into the tire. The balancer uses loose weighted media inside the belt sections to balance the wheel.

US11072213B2-patent-drawing

14. Wheel Balancer with Inertial Measurement Units and Elastic Element-Supported Shaft

ROBERT BOSCH S P A, ROBERT BOSCH SPA, 2021

A wheel balancer for balancing vehicle wheels that uses inertial measurement units (IMUs) instead of force sensors. The balancer has a suspended shaft supported by elastic elements. Two IMUs, one fixed and one rotating with the shaft, measure angular speeds and accelerations. By analyzing the IMU signals, the balancer determines wheel unbalance severity and angular position without force sensors. This allows balancing without the issues of calibration loss and sensitivity degradation of force sensors.

WO2021122392A1-patent-drawing

15. Automatic Wheel Balancing Device with Concentric Balance Ring and Freely Movable Counterweights

NANJING KULUODE VEHICLE IND CO LTD, NANJING KULUODE VEHICLE INDUSTRY CO LTD, 2021

An automatic wheel balancing device for automobiles that provides dynamic wheel balancing without the need for removable weights. The device consists of a fixed plate with a concentric balance ring inside it. The ring has an annular cavity with multiple freely movable counterweights. The fixed plate attaches to the wheel rim and the counterweights inside the ring automatically balance the wheel during rotation. This allows convenient installation without removing the tire, and eliminates the risk of weights falling off or damaging the tire.

CN212446938U-patent-drawing

16. Wheel Service Machine with Movable Diagnostic Roller and Wheel Locking Mechanism for Balancing

NEXION S.P.A., 2020

A wheel service machine with a roller for diagnostics and a locking mechanism for precise balancing. The machine has a roller that can be moved towards and away from the wheel axis to apply a force to the tire. It also has a locking mechanism for fixing the wheel to the holder. The roller is moved between an active position on the tire and a non-interference position. The locking mechanism allows precise balancing with the roller without affecting the machine's robustness during tire changing. The machine calculates tire force, roller flattening, and wheel geometry parameters during rolling. It also suggests tire configurations based on balance parameters for multiple wheels.

US10828950B2-patent-drawing

17. Integrated Wheel Service Apparatus with Dual-Function Rotational Shaft and Automatic Configuration Control

NEXION S.p.A., 2020

A versatile wheel service apparatus that can perform both wheel balancing and tire changing on a single machine. The machine has a shaft that can rotate slowly for balancing and faster for tire changing. A measuring system detects wheel imbalances during rotation. A locking device supports the shaft for balancing and disengages for tire changing. A connector attaches to the frame for balancing and disengages for tire changing. A control system switches the machine between configurations. The machine can automatically switch based on user commands. This allows efficient use of space and time compared to separate machines.

US20200189333A1-patent-drawing

18. In-Tire Wheel Balancer with Hollow Belt and Mobile Balancing Media

ITIRE, LLC, 2020

An in-tire wheel balancer that can be installed inside a vehicle tire to balance the wheel without adding external balancing weights. The balancer has a hollow belt that extends around the inside of the tire and rim. The belt has sections with a loose balancing media like steel shot. A coupler joins the belt ends and has perforations to equalize tire pressure. The belt and coupler allow the media to move during rotation to balance the wheel. The tire pressure sensor and other components can be mounted inside the tire alongside the balancer. This avoids external weights, reduces vibration, and enables monitoring tire parameters.

19. Vehicle Wheel Balancing Method Using Single Weight with Axial Positioning Inside Rim

CARLO BUZZI, 2020

Balancing vehicle wheels using a single weight to reduce static imbalance and vibrations. The method involves finding the correct axial position inside the wheel rim for a single balancing weight to cancel static imbalance. By measuring the rim profile and using an indicator to determine the weight's position, it allows balancing with a single weight instead of two. This reduces the number of balancing steps and saves time. The single weight placement also provides a lower static imbalance compared to using two weights.

US20200041373A1-patent-drawing

20. Automatic Wheel Balancing System with Integrated Conveyor and Servo-Controlled Weight Adjustment Mechanism

WUHU INSTITUTE OF TECH, WUHU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, 2019

Fully automatic wheel balancing equipment that automatically adds or removes weight from wheels to balance them without human intervention. The equipment has a conveyor system to transport the wheel through a balancing chamber. Sensors detect imbalances and a servo motor adjusts weights inside the chamber to compensate. The conveyor then moves the balanced wheel back to the vehicle. This eliminates the need for manual weight installation and reduces time and errors compared to traditional balancing methods.

21. Wheel Balancing Machine with Pneumatic Circuit and Rotating Manifold for Axial Wheel Locking

22. Tire Balancing Machine with Sliding Trolley and Downward Swinging Support Frame

23. Driving Device for On-Car Wheel Balancer with Positive Phase-Locked Drive Connection

24. Balancing Machine with Dual-Speed Mechanisms for Static and Dynamic Imbalance Detection in Electric Vehicle Wheels

25. Portable Wheel Balancing Device with Rotating Shaft and Secure Fixation Mechanism for Heavy Truck Wheels

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