EV Battery Designs for Easier Replacement
Electric vehicle battery packs face degradation rates of 2-3% per year under normal use, with individual modules aging at different rates due to thermal gradients, usage patterns, and manufacturing variations. Managing this non-uniform aging while maintaining pack performance presents significant operational and maintenance challenges for fleet operators.
The central challenge lies in developing replacement strategies that balance the costs of partial pack replacement against the benefits of extended vehicle life and optimized performance.
This page brings together solutions from recent research—including modular pack architectures with sliding beam connections, contactless battery exchange systems, and diagnostic-driven replacement protocols. These and other approaches help fleet operators implement cost-effective maintenance strategies while maximizing battery life and vehicle availability.
1. Battery Module Replacement Determination System with Life Estimation and Acceptability Threshold Analysis
CLARIOS GERMANY GMBH & CO KG, CPS TECH HOLDINGS LLC, CPS TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS LLC, 2024
System for determining when to replace battery modules in vehicles based on calculated life estimations, enterprise acceptability values, and maintenance schedules. The system involves monitoring battery health parameters using onboard sensors, collecting vehicle and environmental data, analyzing the data to calculate battery life and health, comparing against enterprise acceptability thresholds, and communicating replacement determinations to the vehicle. This allows proactive replacement planning and optimization rather than waiting for failures.
2. Battery System with Module-Based Remaining Life Calculation and Comparative Display Interface
KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA, TOSHIBA ENERGY SYSTEMS & SOLUTIONS CORPORATION, 2024
Displaying remaining life information for a battery system with replaceable modules to help optimize replacement decisions. The system calculates the current remaining life of the battery system based on the state of health (SOH) of all modules. It also calculates an extended remaining life if some modules are replaced with new ones. This extended life is shown alongside the current life to give users a comparison of how much extra life they could get by replacing modules versus keeping them. The user interface allows toggling between the two life estimates.
3. Battery Management System with Maximum Current Rate Calculation for Replacement Battery Selection
TOYOTA MOTOR CORP, 2023
Battery management system for optimizing battery replacement in devices like electric vehicles. The system calculates the maximum current rate a replacement battery can handle based on its capacity and deterioration level. It then selects a replacement battery with an estimated maximum current rate matching a predetermined threshold. This ensures the new battery can handle the device's expected usage without excessive deterioration. The current rate calculation uses the original battery's usage history and expected usage period.
4. Vehicle Battery Storage Device with Terminal Displacement Mechanism for Protected Insertion and Removal
HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD., 2023
Battery storage device for vehicles that allows inserting and removing EV batteries in a way that avoids damaging the terminals. The battery case has a mechanism to displace the case side terminal away from the battery terminal when inserting/removing. The mechanism is operated using a lever that first retracts the case terminal, then locks the battery in place. This prevents contact between the terminals until after insertion, avoiding damage if the battery is inserted roughly.
5. Battery Holder with Pivoting Latch Mechanism and Rotating Arm for One-Handed Insertion and Quick Release
REVONTE OY, 2023
Battery holder and battery holder arrangement for light electric vehicles that allows easy one-handed insertion, secure holding, and quick release of a vehicle battery. The holder has a pivoting latch mechanism with a rotating arm and extending tongue that automatically engages with the battery to lock it in place when inserted. A pivot surface on the fixed end of the holder provides a rotation point for the battery. The latch has spring and torsion mechanisms to extend and rotate the arm, and a locking unit to secure the latch closed.
6. Battery Pack Case with Bolt and Nut Coupling for Non-Welded Attachment
Hyundai Motor Company, Kia Corporation, 2023
Battery pack case for electric vehicles that allows easier and cheaper replacement of worn or damaged parts. The case uses a bolt and nut coupling instead of welding. The bolt attaches to the vehicle frame, with a first nut tightening onto it and a second nut tightening onto the first nut. This provides a secure connection without welding. When the battery pack is repeatedly attached and detached, only the nuts may wear out or get damaged. By avoiding welding, these nuts can be easily replaced instead of the entire frame, reducing maintenance cost.
7. Sliding Bracket System for Battery Pack Connector Installation in Constrained Spaces
CONTEMPORARY AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY CO., LIMITED, 2023
Battery installation device for a battery pack that allows the electrical connector to be quickly and easily installed and positioned inside a limited space battery case. This is achieved by a sliding bracket connected to a base that is fixed to the battery case. The electrical connector is assembled onto the bracket. The bracket can slide relative to the base along the height direction of the battery. This enables the connector to be inserted into the case, then the bracket slid down to secure it. This allows connector installation in a confined space without pre-drilled holes or ties.
8. Electric Vehicle Battery Information Management System with Degradation-Based Replacement Selection
Toyota Motor Corporation, TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA, 2023
Battery information management system for electric vehicles that helps users select the right replacement battery when the original one deteriorates. The system estimates battery degradation based on driving history, then provides inventory of replacement batteries that meet replacement conditions determined by the estimated degradation. This allows users to accurately choose a suitable replacement battery when it's time to swap out the original one.
9. Battery Swapping System Utilizing Historical Data Analysis for Strategy Generation in Electric Vehicles
NIO AUTOMOTIVE TECH ANHUI CO LTD, NIO AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD, 2023
Method and device for optimizing battery swapping in electric vehicles by analyzing historical vehicle and station data to provide battery replacement strategies that reduce total charging and shorten swapping times. The method involves generating historical energy recovery rates for each vehicle based on past swapping station data. Then, using vehicle and station data along with the recovery rates, it generates optimal battery replacement information for the swapping station. This avoids overcharging and wasted energy from vehicles with recovery capabilities. It also determines recommended replacement capacities for vehicles without recovery.
10. Electric Vehicle Energy Storage System with Removable Battery Compartment for Temporary Capacity Expansion
Daniel Remon Rodriguez, 2023
An energy storage system for electric vehicles that allows temporary addition of batteries to extend range. The vehicle has a permanently-installed energy storage system for normal use. But it also has a removable battery compartment that can be manually inserted/removed from the vehicle to add temporary batteries for longer trips. The battery compartment accommodates an extra battery with the same electrical connections and cooling as the permanent system. The removable battery can be installed using a simple horizontal movement, and tools with wheels or adjustable height can help.
11. Sealed Battery Pack System with Magnetic Induction Couplers for Contactless Charging and Discharging
InductEV, Inc., 2023
A contactless replaceable battery pack system using magnetic induction for charging and discharging. The batteries are enclosed in a sealed case with magnetic couplers on the outside to wirelessly transfer power and data. This enables contactless charging and swapping of batteries without physical connectors. The battery packs are distributed to locations where they can be exchanged or recharged. A battery management system monitors and controls the batteries.
12. Battery Module with Breakaway Bus Bars for Simplified Disassembly
PRIME PLANET ENERGY & SOLUTIONS, INC., 2023
Battery module design that allows easier disassembly of battery packs by less skilled operators without damaging cells. The design has bus bars that connect cells and breakaway points that can be easily snapped apart using force in the direction of cell separation.
13. Battery Pack Frame with Split Beams and Slideable Connections for Modular Battery Module Access
SAMSUNG SDI CO., LTD., 2023
Battery pack frame for electric vehicles that allows easy removal and replacement of individual battery modules. The frame uses split beams with slideable connections that hold the battery modules. The split beams can be disengaged to slide out a row of battery modules for servicing. This modular design avoids having to remove the entire battery pack to replace a single module.
14. Battery Management System with Proactive Deterioration-Based Replacement Strategy
TOYOTA MOTOR CORP, 2022
Battery management system for reducing the labor and cost of battery replacement in a battery storage facility. The system charges and discharges batteries in response to demand response requests from the power grid. It replaces some batteries whose deterioration is estimated to reach a threshold within a certain time, in addition to those already at threshold. This proactive replacement strategy avoids multiple replacements and reduces overall replacement frequency.
15. Battery Management System with Data-Driven Replacement Analysis and Determination Method
IAT CO LTD, 2022
Battery management system, replacement system, and determination method for vehicle batteries that accurately determine if a battery needs replacing. The battery management system acquires battery info and sends it to the replacement system. The replacement system analyzes the battery data to determine if it's reaching end-of-life. By using the management system to provide ongoing battery health data, it allows more accurate and proactive replacement decision making compared to just relying on time or cycle count.
16. Battery Mounting System with Elastic Members and Adjustable Inserts for Secure Retention
AISIN KEIKINZOKU CO., LTD., 2022
A battery mounting system for vehicles that securely holds the battery in place using elastic members and inserts. The system uses a holding panel and pair of mounting brackets to clamp the battery module. Elastic members on the brackets press against the battery ends to restrain it. Inserts can be added between the elastic and battery to adjust the clamping force. This compact structure provides efficient battery installation with secure retention while allowing quick removal.
17. Multi-Cell Battery Pack Management with Degradation Rate-Based Cell Replacement Strategy
JOINT STOCK AGENCY TOONGZHI, JOINT-STOCK AGENCY TOONGZHI, 2022
Optimizing battery replacement in multi-cell battery packs to improve overall pack life by replacing cells with lower degradation rates before they become a critical failure point. The method involves estimating cell internal state and calculating degradation rates. Replacement data is generated based on these estimates to determine which cells to replace and when. By proactively replacing cells with higher degradation before they reach critical failure, it prevents domino effect degradation in other cells and extends overall pack life.
18. Networked System for Managing Replaceable Batteries with Electronic Tagging and Centralized Data Processing
SOOKMYUNG WOMENS UNIVERSITY INDUSTRY-ACADEMIC COOPERATION FOUNDATION, UNIV SOOKMYUNG WOMENS IND ACAD COOP FOUND, 2021
Efficiently managing replaceable batteries in electric vehicles using a networked system. The system involves an electronic tag on the battery, a tag terminal at charging stations, a battery monitoring unit in the vehicle, a driver terminal, and a central server. The tag records battery info. The terminal reads/corrects the tag when swapping. The monitor communicates with the tag. The driver app accesses monitor data. The server manages battery info like usage, charge, manufacturer, capacity, etc. It determines replacement costs based on this data.
19. Electric Vehicle Battery Installation Mechanism with Securing and Quick-Release Features
Shanq-Ching SHIEH, 2021
Battery installation mechanism for electric vehicles that facilitates convenience in battery replacement. The mechanism secures the battery in place while allowing quick and easy removal and replacement when needed.
20. Vehicle Battery Replacement Assist System with Usage-Based Replacement Candidate Selection
TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA, 2018
A battery replacement assist system for vehicles that helps users select the optimal battery pack for replacement based on factors like expected vehicle usage and cost. The system determines a secondary battery serving as a replacement candidate for a target battery in a vehicle by calculating the life of the target battery to a planned vehicle stop time. It then notifies the user of the selected replacement battery and its cost compared to others. This allows users to choose a battery that provides enough life to meet planned usage goals while minimizing replacement expense.
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