Reducing Deviations in Manufactured EV Batteries
13 patents in this list
Updated:
Manufacturing electric vehicle (EV) batteries is a delicate process where precision is paramount. Small deviations can lead to significant performance issues, affecting battery lifespan and safety. As EV adoption accelerates, ensuring consistent quality across battery production lines becomes increasingly crucial. This consistency is vital for meeting the high expectations of reliability and efficiency in modern electric vehicles.
Professionals in the field face multiple challenges, such as maintaining uniform thermal conditions, ensuring precise welding, and achieving consistent electrical connections. Variability in these areas can lead to inefficiencies and potential failures, which are costly and time-consuming to address. The complexity of battery designs and the need for exacting standards add layers of difficulty to the manufacturing process.
This page explores a range of technical solutions aimed at reducing manufacturing deviations. From multi-region heating films that enhance reliability, to jig assemblies for precise welding, these approaches focus on improving consistency and performance. By addressing key manufacturing challenges, these strategies contribute to producing batteries that are both reliable and efficient, ensuring they meet the demands of the evolving EV market.
1. Jig Assembly with Tilting Mechanism for Height Compensation in Laser Welding Battery Cell Leads
LG Chem, Ltd., 2021
Jig assembly for laser welding battery cell leads that compensates for height deviations and improves welding quality. The jig has a tilting mechanism with a hinge and spring that allows the welding contact member to tilt and maintain contact with the cell lead surface even if it is not flat or uniform. This compensates for height deviations and ensures continuous contact between the cell lead and laser for consistent welding quality.
2. Electricity-Storage Module with Injection-Molded Outer Sealing and Overlapping Flanges
KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOYOTA JIDOSHOKKI, 2022
Manufacturing an electricity-storage module with improved sealing to prevent electrolyte leakage from the stack of bipolar electrodes. The module has a stacked body of bipolar electrodes with sealing portions at the edges. The sealing portions are surrounded by an injection-molded outer sealing that covers the ends. The outer sealing has flanges contacting the terminal sealing portions. The outer sealing is shaped so that at least one set of flange-terminal overlap from the sides. This prevents pressure deformation of just the terminal sealing portions and reduces the chance of electrolyte leakage.
3. Method for Fabricating Electrical Connector with Pre-Plated Terminal Connection and Uniform Through Hole Coating
DAE SAN ELECTRONICS CO., LTD., 2020
Method of manufacturing an electrical connector, such as a bus bar for electric vehicles, that has improved electrical properties. The method involves plating the battery terminal connection part before shaping the connector to form a uniform plating layer also on the inner surface of the through hole where the battery electrode passes. This is done by masking and plating just the terminal connection part on a metal plate. After plating, the remaining parts of the connector are formed. This allows mass production without separate plating steps.
4. Method for Fabricating All-Solid Batteries with Deformable Edge Insulating Layers
Hyundai Motor Company, Kia Motors Corporation, 2019
Manufacturing method for all-solid batteries with enhanced insulation at the edges to prevent short circuits and improve safety. The battery manufacturing involves forming a cathode layer and an anode layer with a larger area. Insulating layers are added at the cathode edges. When the layers are pressed together, the added insulator deforms to form a membrane between the cathode, electrolyte, and outer insulator. This creates an insulating barrier at the cathode edges to prevent short circuits.
5. Prismatic Battery Cell with Standardized Front Cover and Variable Rear Cover Depth
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC., 2019
A prismatic battery cell design that simplifies manufacturing and enables scalability of battery capacities while minimizing cost. The cell has a front cover with a cavity, a rear cover with a corresponding cavity depth, and an electrode group located in the cavities. The rear cover depth matches the electrode thickness. This allows using a standardized front cover and simply varying rear cover depths for different cell capacities.
6. Square Lithium-Ion Battery with Integrated Terminal and Current Collector Joint Structure
HITACHI AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS, LTD., 2018
A square lithium-ion secondary battery with simplified manufacturing process and reduced contact resistance compared to prior art designs. The battery has a square shape and includes a battery can, lid, generating element, external terminals, and current collectors. The improvement is in the structure of the external terminals and current collector connections to the lid. The external terminals have separate bus bar and current collector joints that are directly mounted on the lid. The current collector joint inserts through a hole in the lid and seals it to prevent electrolyte leakage. This eliminates the need for additional parts like terminal bases and rivet connectors.
7. Battery Module with Zigzag Electrode Tabs for Enhanced Weld Joint Stability
SK Innovation Co., Ltd., 2018
Battery modules for electric vehicles and grid storage that are easier to assemble and have improved weld joint reliability. The module uses a zigzag bending pattern for the electrode tabs that connect the battery cells. This zigzag shape absorbs vibrations during ultrasonic welding, preventing damage to the cells.
8. Battery Cell Terminal with Thinner Cross-Section for Stress-Reduced Laser Welding of Current Collector Foils
TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA, 2017
Reducing damage to battery cell current collectors during welding to improve overall cell performance and reliability. The method involves designing the battery cell terminal to have an extended portion with a thinner cross-section. When the current collector foils are laser welded to the terminal, the thinner section and protruding foils are fused. This reduces the volume of molten metal that solidifies and shrinks during cooling, avoiding stresses that can tear the foils.
9. Energy Storage Configuration with Busbars Mounted on Cell End Caps
AUDI AG, 2017
An energy storage arrangement for electric vehicles that is more cost-effective to produce than conventional arrangements. The arrangement uses busbars to connect the energy storage cells in series and parallel. The busbars are fastened on the end caps of the cells, rather than on the terminal connections. This eliminates the need for complex and error-prone bonding processes.
10. Square Battery with Lid Incorporating Temporarily Deformable Outer Resin Member for Enhanced Laser Welding Protection
TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA, 2016
Square battery made with a lid having an outer resin member that separates the electrode terminal and an outer surface of the lid. The battery is designed to reduce laser welding heat damage to the outer resin when welding the lid to the case. The method involves temporarily deforming the outer resin before welding, then expanding it afterwards. This increases the distance between the outer resin edge and the welding area, reducing the risk of resin damage from the welding laser.
11. Electrochemical Accumulator Terminal with Dual-Metal Friction Welded Sections
JOHNSON CONTROLS ADVANCED POWER SOLUTIONS GMBH, 2016
Electrochemical accumulators such as batteries for automotive applications that can be more efficiently designed and manufactured for mass production. The design uses at least one electrical connection terminal made of two interconnected sections of different metals or alloys. This allows optimizing the terminal material for both internal cell contact and external connections. The sections can be friction welded together. This enables using materials best suited for each purpose, preventing corrosion or compatibility issues with the cell while allowing efficient joining for manufacturing.
12. Battery Module with Electrode Tab Cut Spaces for Integrated Voltage Probe Welding
SK Innovation Co., Ltd., 2015
Welding a battery module using a novel method to improve reliability and productivity. The method involves cutting spaces in the electrode tabs of the battery cells and inserting the voltage measurement probes into these cut spaces. The probes are then welded to the tabs, using the same material. This allows stable welding of the voltage measurement probes directly to the battery tabs, improving vibration resistance and reliability compared to welding them to the module housing.
13. Busbar Assembly with Integrated Battery and Circuit Board Connecting Portions and Resistance Welded Core Wire
YAZAKI CORPORATION, 2012
A busbar assembly for connecting electric vehicle batteries. The assembly includes a busbar that has a battery connecting portion for joining battery electrodes and a circuit body connecting portion for attaching to a circuit board. The core wire of the circuit board is overlapped on the circuit body connecting portion and resistance welded to it.
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