Improve Initial Coulombic Efficiency in Lithium Manganese Rich EV Batteries

Cathode active material for lithium-ion batteries that improves voltage stability and capacity retention at high operating voltages. The material, represented by the chemical formula Li1.13Mn0.5651Ni0.3043Mo0.0022O2(0.3Li2MnO3·0.7Li(Ni0.5000Mn0.4998Mo0.0036)O2), has a composition of lithium-excess manganese oxide with specific molar ratios of manganese to nickel and metal content. The material achieves improved performance and stability at high voltage operation by preventing irreversible capacity loss and voltage fading through controlled structural transformations during charge/discharge cycles.

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Manganese oxide cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries that enhance energy density and cycle life. The materials comprise manganese oxides with varying compositions, including lithium-containing and sodium-containing forms, and are produced through controlled synthesis processes. These materials exhibit improved charge-discharge characteristics, reduced thermal stability issues, and enhanced safety compared to conventional cathode materials. The compositions can be formulated with conductive agents and binders to optimize performance in lithium-ion batteries.

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Lithium-ion battery cathode material for improved low-temperature performance, which enables sustained discharge capacity and voltage across a wide operating range. The material, comprising a layered structure of lithium, nickel, molybdenum, and manganese, achieves enhanced performance through optimized particle size reduction and surface modification. The layered structure enables efficient lithium ion transport while minimizing internal resistance. The material's surface is modified through controlled sintering and surface treatment to prevent surface degradation and ensure consistent performance across temperature ranges.

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Cathode composition for lithium-ion batteries comprising a single phase rock salt crystal structure, achieved through a ball milling process. The composition is prepared by milling lithium, manganese, and magnesium oxides at room temperature with multiple milling balls, resulting in a disordered rock salt crystal structure without the presence of layered precursors. This composition provides improved cycling stability compared to conventional lithium-rich rock salt cathodes through its single phase crystal structure.

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A cathode composition for lithium-ion batteries that can be produced through a ball milling process. The composition is made from a mixture of lithium, manganese, and aluminum oxides, with specific ratios of these elements. The composition is prepared by ball milling the starting materials at room temperature or at low temperatures, resulting in a disordered rock salt cathode structure. This milling process preserves the metal cations' oxidation states during the process, enabling the production of a cathode material with desired properties.

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High-entropy lithium-rich layered positive electrode material for marine environments that combines enhanced energy density with improved cycle stability. The material comprises a unique composition of lithium, nickel, cobalt, manganese, and titanium metal salts, with specific ratios that balance high-temperature sintering requirements with enhanced electrochemical performance. The material's layered structure, comprising primary and secondary particles, enables improved charge/discharge characteristics through enhanced interfacial interactions.

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Lithium-ion battery positive electrode with enhanced thermal stability through a novel double-layer coating approach. The electrode comprises a positive electrode sheet with a surface layer containing lithium iron phosphate (LFP) and a near-surface layer containing lithium nickel manganese oxide (LMO). The LFP layer is applied on the surface of the LMO layer, with a specific mass ratio of 8:2. This unique composition and layering configuration enables the battery to maintain high temperature stability during charging and discharging, while maintaining excellent cycle performance and safety characteristics.

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Lithium-ion battery cathode material with a transition metal inter-superlattice structure that achieves superior electrochemical performance through a novel preparation method. The material, LiNixMlxo2, features a layered oxide structure with a transition metal inter-superlattice arrangement. The preparation process involves a controlled co-precipitation method that enables precise control over the stoichiometric ratio of transition metal elements while maintaining structural integrity. The material exhibits enhanced electrochemical performance compared to traditional nickel-based materials, including improved cycle stability and specific capacity retention.

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Manganese oxide electrode for lithium secondary batteries with enhanced capacity and stability. The electrode comprises a manganese oxide material that combines single-phase and mixed-phase manganese oxides, with a specific ratio of the two phases. The mixed-phase material has a controlled composition of 1:0.3 to 3.0 first-phase and 0.3 to 3.0 second-phase manganese oxides. The material is produced through a controlled solution preparation process, including the formation of a mixed solution by mixing potassium permanganate and sucrose, followed by the application of pulsed power to the solution using a tungsten electrode. The resulting material exhibits superior electrochemical performance, including enhanced capacity retention and stability compared to conventional manganese oxide electrodes.

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High-entropy layered lithium-rich cathode oxide for lithium-ion batteries, prepared through a citric acid combustion method. The oxide has a specific composition of 111+Ni-2Al-2Co-2Ti-3Mn-0.05O-0.05Al-0.05Ti-0.05, which exhibits both high entropy and medium entropy configurations. The preparation method involves the combustion of citric acid to synthesize the oxide, followed by processing to achieve the desired composition.

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Layered lithium-rich manganese-based high-entropy positive electrode material for lithium-ion batteries, enabling higher energy density and improved cycle stability compared to conventional cathode materials. The material combines manganese with specific dopants to enhance its performance while addressing common issues like oxygen evolution and degradation. The material's unique structure, comprising a layered composition with a manganese-rich core, incorporates a zirconium-based coating and a lithium-rich interlayer to create a stable and efficient cathode. The material's performance is demonstrated through high-temperature testing, showing superior capacity retention and voltage stability compared to conventional materials.

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Lithium-rich manganese oxide cathode compositions with a rock salt structure for lithium-ion batteries. The compositions achieve improved charge-discharge characteristics and stability through a unique rock salt structure that enables both lithium and manganese ions to occupy alternating layers within the material. The compositions exhibit enhanced capacity retention and voltage profile stability compared to conventional compositions.

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A lithium-rich cathode material for lithium-ion batteries with enhanced stability and performance, comprising disordered transition metal cations in a layered structure. The material combines high lithium content with disordered cation arrangements in the layer, enabling improved charge compensation stability and enhanced rate capability compared to conventional layered cathodes. The disordered cations maintain structural integrity during charge and discharge cycles, while the layer spacing is increased beyond conventional lithium-ion battery configurations, enabling better intercalation and retention of transition metal ions.

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Ester-based organic reagent modified lithium-rich oxide positive electrode material for lithium-ion batteries, enabling improved performance characteristics such as enhanced capacity retention, stability, and cycle life. The material is prepared through a controlled oxidation process in an oxygen-free environment, where a uniform organic coating layer is formed on the surface of the lithium-rich oxide while protecting it from atmospheric reactions. This approach enables the creation of a stable and high-capacity lithium-rich oxide cathode with improved first-time Coulombic efficiency and rapid capacity and voltage stability.

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A lithium-rich manganese-based oxide cathode material with enhanced cycle stability for lithium-ion batteries. The material is prepared through a novel surface modification process that incorporates an organic solvent to induce the formation of oxygen vacancies in the manganese oxide lattice. This oxygen-rich vacancy structure creates a three-dimensional lithium ion pathway network, significantly improving ion diffusion and charge storage capacity. The modified material maintains its high theoretical specific capacity and wide working voltage window while demonstrating improved durability and cycle life compared to conventional manganese-based oxides.

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Lithium-rich layered oxide composite cathode material with improved first cycle performance and stability. The material is prepared through a novel approach that incorporates fluorine-doped lithium-rich layered oxide from the inside to the outside, creating a structured material with enhanced oxygen vacancies. This composition enables the formation of a spinel structure that significantly improves the material's first cycle efficiency and stability compared to conventional materials. The material is suitable for lithium-ion batteries and power batteries.

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Battery with enhanced lithium extraction and stability through a novel positive electrode material. The material, LiMeyOαFβ, exhibits improved performance characteristics compared to conventional materials like LiMnO2F, particularly in lithium extraction and capacity retention. The material's crystal structure, with specific composition requirements (x=1.7, y=1.3, α=2.5, β=0.5), enables enhanced lithium extraction while maintaining structural integrity during lithium extraction. The material's performance is further enhanced by the presence of additives, specifically dinitrile compounds and diisocyanate compounds, which facilitate efficient lithium extraction and structural stability.

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A positive-electrode active material for lithium-ion batteries that achieves high energy density through a novel crystal structure. The material, represented by the composition formula (1), exhibits a crystal structure belonging to the space group FM3-M and has a composition range of 1.79≤x+y≤2.18. This unique crystal structure enables improved lithium intercalation and diffusion properties compared to conventional materials, leading to enhanced energy density.

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A cathode for lithium-ion batteries that improves charging and discharging performance by optimizing electrode material composition. The cathode comprises a collector material, a first electrode layer featuring lithium manganese iron phosphate (LMFP) material, and a second electrode layer comprising lithium nickel cobalt oxide (NCO) material. The second electrode layer is strategically positioned between the collector material and the LMFP layer to enhance current density while maintaining structural integrity. This configuration effectively balances the electrical properties of the LMFP layer with the NCO layer, thereby enhancing overall battery performance.

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Surface-modified lithium-rich layered transition metal oxide for lithium-ion batteries, comprising a composite material comprising a lithium-rich layered transition metal oxide and a nitrogen-doped carbon nano-layer. The nitrogen-doped carbon nano-layer is formed through cracking of a carbon-nitrogen source under high temperature and high pressure conditions. The nitrogen-doped carbon nano-layer intercalates between the lithium-rich layered transition metal oxide and the lithium-rich layer rich in oxygen vacancies, creating a synergistic interface that enhances ion transport and oxygen storage.

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